The most beautiful natural sites to discover Madagascar

This zoo and botanical park of 5,000 m ² on the south road, in the heart of the village of Vohilava, allows to discover local fauna (turtles, chameleons, lemurians, snakes, frogs…) and its flora (orchids and euphorbes in particular). Arnaud has done a very good job. Visitors feel that this is very good and refreshing.

Nosy Satrana is a small, almost deserted island, populated by herons. At low tide, it's possible to cross from the mainland to the island, where herdsmen drive their herds of zebus. In many places, the ground is strewn with limestone debris resembling broken eggs, fossilized pieces of eggshells from aepyornis, the ancestor of the ostrich! To the north, a tamarind tree provides welcome shade for a picnic. The northeastern beaches are a pleasant place to stop and take a dip. The lagoon here is of great beauty.

Located 800 meters from the sea, in a forest of baobabs and didieréacées, at the exit of the village of Mangily, the natural reserve of Reniala, founded by a nature lover, includes a botanical path and an ornithological reserve. It covers 60 hectares and includes about 1,000 different xerophilous plant species (adapted to the dry climate). The pretty path winds through the southern flora, where each plant is identified by a plaque: Delonix, Pachypodium, multiple baobabs - one of which is giant and particularly impressive, nicknamed the teapot by visitors, with a circumference of about 13 meters and said to be 1,200 years old -, Givota... Birdwatchers will also be delighted here: there are about sixty endemic species of birds, including the Tolohoranto, Uratelornis chimaera and the Naka, Monias benschi (especially in October), a special "bird" tour is also possible, with prior reservation with an early morning or late evening departure (count 50 000 Ar per person). This private reserve ensures the preservation of more than a thousand baobabs since 2001 (an eden for these trees so threatened in the region!). The reserve also hosts the "Lemur Rescue Center", a conservation center for Mali Catta lemurs. They are in cages, because they have been extracted from animal trafficking networks and are being rehabilitated in the wild. Really, the natural reserve of Reniala deserves to be known!

Located 3 kilometers off Anakao, the long, flat island of Nosy Ve is lined with sandy beaches and is now deserted. Vezo fishermen stop off here for a break or a bivouac. Exploring the island offers many points of interest. Of course, there's the beach, always inviting for lounging and swimming, but there are also a number of pleasant places to visit. One of the main reasons for visiting Nosy Ve is to catch a glimpse of the red-tailed tropicbird. This endemic species also nests on Reunion Island. It digs its nest in the sand, under trees, to lay eggs and hatch. The island is also sacred ground. Numerous fady (taboos) are associated with it, and the densest masses of vegetation on the northeastern slopes are home to the huts of the tromba, the representative of the cult of reincarnation and possession. Last but not least, this is a historic site. The island of Nosy Ve was a maritime base for slave traders, merchants and pirates for several centuries. Among other notable events, at the end of the ^19th century, France delegated its Resident there, as King Lahimiriza refused to sign slave trade regulations with French naval commander Faberty. From these tumultuous times, a few vestiges remain, which you can discover during your visit to the island: the stone basins of the Residence, an impressively large anchor, the tombs of the French... We recommend a visit to Nosy Ve.

This little island was once a port, after being a repaire of pirates. It is a sacred place for the descendants of the Zanamalata, a Métis born of the union of pirates and Malagasy princesses. One of their most important cemeteries, with the tombs of the Zafindrabe family, of King Ratsimilaho's dynasty (th century). Inside the island, a huge cast iron pot (about a metre in diameter) was used to prepare the royal meals during the Fêtes festivities. It is still an object of worship, since we come to the site of the pot. It was on the reefs surrounding the island that Thomas White, the future father of King Ratsimilaho, failed before the love of a princess and a pirate would give birth to a Métis dynasty.

The access track of 8 km leading to the Park of Mananara Nord has been rehabilitated (but 4x4 necessary) towards the entrance of Verezanantsoro. This protected area, created in 1989, includes two spaces: terrestrial and marine with Nosy Antafana. It is part of the world network of Biosphere Reserves, managed by Unesco. The fauna and flora are very rich here: center of endemism of invertebrates, several species of fish in the Marine Park, dense humid forest of low altitude, granite island, beaches, coral reefs. A lemur (among the 12 species) not to be missed: the Indri Indri... which is not white like in Andasibe, but all black! Two other endemic species of lemurs: the Ampongy or Avahi laniger, with gray fur (it comes out especially at dusk). And the Daubentaunia madagascariensis or Aye Aye, with black fur. Nocturnal and solitary, it is not easy to observe! On the bird side, let's mention the Falcon newtoni or Hitsikitsika. The avifauna is globally exceptional.

Some paths start from the very small village of Sahasoa, in the middle of clove and vanilla fields. Four circuits are proposed to discover all these natural treasures, and it is possible to rent launches or pirogues to connect Nosy to Sahasoa and/or Antanambe. Rent a pirogue between Sahasoa and Nosy Antafana: from 30 000 Ar (capacity 2 persons). Renting a motorboat in the park : from 130 000 to 430 000 Ar per day depending on the chosen route (fuel not included).

3 circuits have been set up in this 72,000-hectare area, located on the shores of the Mozambique Channel between Morondava and Belo-sur-Mer. Dense dry forests and thorny thickets, bays, beaches, coastal dunes and heavenly islets... You'll also see the Le Boenga or Lepilemur ruficaudatus, an endemic nocturnal lemur. Agnolinoly (2 km by pirogue, 1 hr. visit); Ambondro-Firave (3 km trekking, 2 hrs. visit); Maetsakaloe (4 km trekking, 2 hrs. visit).

The marine national park of Nosy Hara gathers a dozen islands off the Courrier bay. None of them is inhabited. On land, the limestone cliffs invite to the supervised practice of climbing. However, the real show takes place under the surface of the water: turtles, rays and fish come to enjoy the multiple coral reefs. A rich and generous nature that only a few service providers (notably Evasion sans frontière) invite you to discover. The expedition is generally scheduled over 3 days or more on board a sailboat.

Built on an island of 1 kilometer in circumference in the heart of the lake of Mantasoa, the private reserve of Nosy Soa has for main objective the reconstitution of a natural space too often ravaged by the man. The fauna and flora has been successfully reintroduced since 2002, transforming the place into a very pleasant zoological garden with an educational vocation. The place is ideal for families: mini-farm, meeting with lemurs etc., and is accessible by boat from the various hotels of Mantasoa or by reservation.

18 km north of Mahajanga (same departure route as for the Cirque rouge), this small lake with its crystal-clear waters is sacred to many locals, who come here to make wishes by throwing coins into the water. The carp and moray eels that inhabit it are exceptionally large. Tuesdays and Thursdays are "fady" (no offerings possible). A good place for a picnic. An access fee of 10,000 Ar is charged for tours: visit to the sacred lake, the sacred tamarind tree, a crocodile enclosure, the baobab and the white lemurs.

Specialities from the region: its vineyards, which produce white, red, grey or rosé. In all regions of Madagascar, you will be served the slopes of Betsileo, which also export to South Africa. If a visit to the vineyards and cellars you try, spend half a day on the coast of Famoriana, the coast of Isandra and other wines.

Owned by a billionaire, this private estate of 136 ha, offers a landscape of primary rainforest planted with pink berries and vanilla. Several hiking trails, from 30 minutes to 4 hours of walking, allow you to discover this rich ecosystem, waterfalls and natural pools. The longest circuit reaches the crests for a 360° view. On the spot : sale of plants, fruit trees, drinks... Catering possible on order during the weekend. It is also possible to stay on site in one of the two charming bungalows.

Perhaps the best way is to be accompanied by a local, who will be happy to show you the way for a small fee. To get there, take the distillery road past the outflow basins, then cross the bridge. Staying on the same path, you'll reach the Hassanaly ylang-ylang and sugarcane farm; after passing the sheds, turn south towards the waterfall. The walk from the bridge takes 40 min. Please note that this is a sacred site, so a respectful attitude is required.

Covering 50 hectares, the reserve - whose original name means "nest of dreams" - is home to exceptional flora and fauna. The various species of lemur in the region, and even the indri indri, can be found among the trees, and will not hesitate to come and meet you. For the more curious, they roam freely in this area to the delight of the curious: some even appear tame, so accustomed are they to visitors, but they are not. Children (and adults) will love this contact with these fascinating creatures.

This small island covered with dense forest offers the opportunity for a day trip from Toamasina (about 1h30 of navigation from the port). Here the seabed is superb; a mask and a snorkel allow you to get close to the marvelous ocean fauna... In complete safety because the coral reef belt blocks all access to the sharks. On the island, you can walk in the forest, walk to the lighthouse (the highest in Africa at 66 m). Put in your bag some products to keep away the insects that abound in the forest...

Covering an area of 64,370 ha, it boasts a unique wealth of Malagasy flora and fauna, including the red tree that gave it its name: Zahana Mena or Diatum unifoliatum. There are 13 species of lemur, including the Indri Indri (in November and December), 29 species of fish, 62 species of amphibian, 46 species of reptile, 425 species of insect, 112 species of bird, 60 species of orchid, 22 species of palm and 511 species of woody plant. Located 9 km from Antanandava, this park offers 2 circuits:

Bemoara. This challenging itinerary is divided into 3 stages. The first links Ankosy to Bemoara, a 6 km, 3-hour walk. In addition to the bird and lemur species(Indri indri, Varecia variegata, Eulemur fulvus, Propithecus diadema, Hapalemur griseus) that can be admired on both routes, you'll enjoy a panoramic view of Lake Alaotra. A beautiful natural swimming pool is also on the program. Allow 20,000 Ar for guiding, 10,000 Ar for the porter and 5,000 Ar for camping. The second hike links Bemoara to the sacred Andranomitsangana waterfall (over 80 m high). Allow 3 hours' hiking to cover 5 km; guide fee 20,000 Ar, porter 10,000 Ar.

Ambarihely. Less strenuous, but still not very easy, this loop circuit offers a glimpse of the local flora and fauna. The same species can be seen as on the previous circuit. Allow 2h30 walking for 5 km of trail; guide fee 15,000 Ar, porter 5,000 Ar.

This 22,000-hectare lake lies 3 hours from the town on a bad track. It is home to the famous "aquatic" lemur, known here as Bandro, an endemic species. The village of Andreba Gara (23 km north of Ambatondrazaka) is the best access point for observing this lemur, which inhabits the lake's marshes and islets. A dawn departure is recommended. Around the lake, 42 km north of Ambatondrazaka, visit the villages of Imerimandroso and Vohitsoa, whose varangue houses are a sight to behold. Take the opportunity to stroll towards the small Ambatomafana waterfalls.

The park consists of three main islets: Nosy Be, Nosy Antafana and Nosy Rangontsy (beautiful mangrove, granite masses, this is where the legendary Rangontsy, a sight that lived the village of Sahasoa more north in the th century, is buried there). And a smaller island: Nosy Hely, where the most beautiful coral reefs (132 species of corals identified) are located.

Recommended day trip : natural pool, the ridge, the nymphs' waterfall, the blue pool, the black pool and Namaza.

Two day tour : first day the same; the second day you can visit an ancient Bara village or the maki canyon.

Natural pool. This tour offers two access options: 15 km by car and 2 km by foot, or 9 km by foot from the MNP office. The landscape is fascinating along the way. The pool deserves its name: you can take a very pleasant bath there. The water is extremely clear, and the natural setting is very serene... Don't forget your bathing suit. From there, go to a natural belvedere, at about 10 minutes on foot. Very beautiful panorama.

Waterfall of the Nymphs and black and blue pool (two different circuits). A rugged, lush canyon that leads to two very beautiful sites, which can be reached by making a loop or two round trips: a mysterious waterfall and the "black and blue pool". Very pleasant, but a bit tricky to walk on because of the rocks (there are ramps from time to time).

Canyons of Makis and Rats. 19 km from Ranohira (15 km by car and 2 km by foot), it is a large steep canyon where palm trees and bamboo abound. Here the flora seems luxuriant, if we compare it to the rest of Isalo. In the middle flows a river, and near it, the rice fields remind us that wherever nature allows it, the people of Madagascar work tirelessly the land. Your walk will be rewarded by the presence of makis, usually very numerous, which gave their name to the place, and sifakas... as well as by a small refreshing natural pool. On the way, we discover an old royal village (visit of the enclosure and royal and traditional Bara tombs).

Caves of Teniky. To get there, count a minimum of two days of walking from Ranohira (one way). A good guide is essential as well as minimal logistics (water, food). But it is one of the most beautiful excursions in Isalo because of the variety of landscapes that it allows to discover. The caves, goal of the expedition, are impressive. The lemurs are abundant.

Circuit of the crest. Discovery in about 2h30 of walking (4 km) of the various formations which make the fame of this national park: the Queen of Isalo, the Boot, the Wolf and the Tsingy of Isalo.

Circuit Malaso. The entrance is in front of the museum of Isalo. Circuit by car of about 42 km (count 4 hours of visit), leading to the geological site of the Tsingy of Isalo, to the cliff of Ampasimaky with its picnic area, to the Wolf and to the Boot of Isalo. Superb panorama on the massif at 975 m of altitude. We join then the lake Andranovorinkaolo, where graze wild ducks. Then we will cross the savanna of Satrana, until the famous window of Isalo.

Circuit of Antsifotra. Count 29 km by car and 5 km on foot. Discovery of a forest where lemurs abound.

Via Ferrata. 25 km by car to the village of Andriamanero, then about 5 hours of course. Equipment can be rented at the park's reception office.

Circuit Korobe (VTT). Count 30 km through sclerophyllous forest of medium altitude, cave and canyon, to meet lemurs and other wild ducks.

The big tour. It is necessary to count a good week of walking, with not less than 120 km on foot and 40 km by car. We make all the tour of the massif and we finish in the natural swimming pool.

This camp managed by the Fanamby Association is located in an area of incredible biodiversity: the rate of endemism is estimated at 84% for plants and around 40 to 90% for animals! This includes 1 273 plant species, 74 reptile species, and at least 11 species of lemurs. Moreover, there was little new lémurien, belonging to the genus Phaner. A wonderful immersion in a preserved nature, in contact with the local population.

40 km from Fort-Dauphin in the direction of Ambovombe (1h20 by road), this arboretum opened in 1971 has recently been rehabilitated. On 2.2 ha, no less than 360 plant species are discovered (60% of which are endemic to southern Madagascar). It is also a centre of botanical expertise. Interesting to get acquainted with the flora of southeastern Madagascar, the time of a nice walk (about 1h30), to meet the lemurs, not at all fierce. possibility of picnic on site.

Managed by the Belgian association HONKO, the English NGO Reef Doctors and the village communities, this site allows the discovery of a very rich ecosystem: the mangrove (coastal forest made up of several varieties of mangrove trees). 3 itineraries allow you to visit it, on trails or off-road through the channels. You can observe a lot of birds. The protection of the mangrove is of paramount ecological importance for the survival of this very rich ecosystem. It is therefore both an interesting visit and a very good action.

The Manombo Special Reserve covers 5,080 hectares (divided into two parcels). The climate is tropical, humid and hot, the annual rainfall is about 2,500 mm, and the average temperature is around 23°C. One will discover there in particular eight species of lemurs, of whichEulemur cinereiceps, endemic (and moreover threatened), as well as 58 species of birds and 52 species of snails and still rare species of fresh water fish.

A haven for many Dutch during the ^17th century, Nosy Mangabe was used to supply ships with food or slaves. In the following century, the French turned it into a trading post. Today, the "very blue island" is home to a 520-hectare special reserve. It is densely covered by secondary forest. The presence of mango and ravenala trees attests to human interference. You can observe 5 species of lemur, tenrecs, chameleons, snakes and fruit bats. An ideal day trip!

On 85 000 ha, this protected natural area comprises 22 mangrove covered islets in the heart of the sumptuous Betsiboka delta. There will be a quantity of mangroves where a abonde rich: is abundant: 60 species of aquatic birds, including sacred ibis, pink flamingos, spatulas, crested, ducks, herons or Eagles of Madagascar… Moreover, a 3-hour hike from the village of Mahataitromby allows to discover fragments of dry forests and their habitants inhabitants, les (crowned propithèque, Eulémur rufus, Eulémur mongoz, microcèbes…). Lunch break in the village of Mahataitromby, for example.

This protected area is located about fifteen kilometers from Tulear. Several guided tours have been traced including the one of "The mountain of the table" which offers a 360° panoramic view on the coast and the hinterland. The other circuits, "The caves" or "The peninsula of Sarodrano", allow you to discover an exceptional avifauna or to discover the activities related to seaweed farming. Superb panorama with the circuit " The Bay of Saint Augustin ".

The park of Farankaraina with its 1 650 hectares protects in particular the aye-aye, a species of lemur rather rare. Four circuits allow to discover it: one goes to the beach of Vohilingoza, three others follow the river of Farankaraina. Note that this park is twinned with the zoo of Champrépus in France, in partnership with the NGO Antongil Conservation, which works to protect the biodiversity of the bay of Antongil, in collaboration with the 10 villages along the shore. Accessible by pirogue from Maroantsetra. Lodge and camp on site.

Although it is separated from the sea by only 10 meters of rocks, the water that flows in the cave is fresh. It comes from seven sacred lakes, at the end of an underground journey of 70 kilometers. Freshwater fish have found refuge there. In principle, it is fady to bathe, but tourists have rights that the Malagasy do not have, and you can take a dip. Don't forget to give at least 1,000 Ar per person to the guard (maybe more with inflation).

A legend is linked to this sacred place. "Once, there was a great fisherman... And every time he came back from the sea, a tromba came to see him at night to tell him : "You agree with me, I will do something..." And each time the fisherman refused. But the tromba came back every night to repeat his request. This went on for a long time. One day, the great fisherman said, "Okay! Then the tromba said to him, "Go to the cave with all the people of the village, celebrate the tromba, bring rum, sing, offer sacrifices, dance...I will do something." The fisherman did everything the tromba had asked. And as the festive music resounded in the night, suddenly, an all-white cow with a black head and a little white calf with a black head appeared at the bottom of the cave. These two magical animals left with the great fisherman who became master of the tromba and won love, fortune, health and happiness

Since then, the villagers come here to make wishes and throw food and coins to the fish..

A recent botanical and zoological refuge at the entrance to the city, along the Bombetoka bay and its mangrove. This 25 ha space concentrates the different representatives of Malagasy fauna in captivity. Among them, four species of lemurs, including the Eulémur and the Propithèque, four species of turtles, boas, crocodiles, and Ankoay in a vast aviary… Birds, chameleon and other aquatic animals evolve in freedom. You can also admire some ostriches, in pens for the time being. Ideal for families.

Located 6 km south of Katsepy, the New Protected Area (NPA) of Antrema is the sanctuary of the Crowned Sifaka, which embodies the ancestors in the Sakalava culture. The area is occupied by an ecosystem composed of a dry forest on dunes, rainforests, tides and lakes but also a marine park and its mangrove (20,300 ha). The site has 153 species of plants, 75 species of birds, 23 species of amphibians and reptiles, and 4 other types of lemurs. Three circuits are proposed: lemur circuit, bird watching and discovery of the marine park.

Created in 1997, Kirindy Mitea National Park was designated a Ramsar site (wetland of international importance) in 2015 and a biosphere zone in 2016. Covering more than 156,000 hectares, it includes a wide variety of ecosystems that are representative of the diverse habitats and species of the island's western and south-western region. These include: primary dry forest (formed by a dense dry semi-caducifolia forest cover, one of Madagascar's most endangered ecosystems), savannahs to the east and south, mangroves with their rich specific flora and fauna, riparian forest along non-permanent rivers, tannes, Ambondro and Sirave lakes, bays, beaches, coastal dunes and islets... A total of five circuits are available:

Ankoatsifaka circuit. 28 km from Belo, accessible by car. Watch for lemurs, fosas, birds and baobabs.

Ambondro-Sirave circuit. Easy 4.3 km circuit to discover lakes and aquatic fauna. Panoramic ascent of a 20 m-high sand dune.

Agnolignoly circuit. Combine walking and canoeing to observe mangroves, mangrove trees and giant bats.

Mahaboboka circuit. Meet the Sifaka and the Gidro, a multitude of baobabs.

Marine circuit to explore the park's seven islets and try to spot dolphins, whales and sea turtles.

Please note that the various sites and entrances are far apart.

Belo's surroundings abound with islets and bays to discover. Ambararate (on the Morondave road, on the path before the saltworks): a 6 km hiking trail through baobabs and lemurs. Ankoasifaki: bivouacs organized on site. Kirindy-mite: just before Manahy Bay (a beautiful mangrove with a giant bat), accessible at high tide. Starting point for the Mite hike. Small baobab forest and two sacred lakes to observe, with many migratory birds, including pink flamingos (June to October).

There are three self-guided walking trails with explanatory panels highlighting the park's endemic fauna and flora: the Kindro circuit (2.1 km - 3 h) with palm trees, macaco lemurs, reptiles (including the Antalafihiaka lizard) and snakes; the Mitsinjo circuit (1 km - approx. 2 h) with a panoramic view of Nosy Be and the discovery of fruit trees, liana plants and vanilla; and the Ramy circuit (2.2 km - 3 h) to appreciate the flora and fauna with the beaches and sea in the background.

The Tsingy de l'Ankarana is a superb national park. As with most of Mada's national parks, guides are compulsory, with fixed guide fees. You can request one guide rather than another if you wish. There are only two entrances to the park (the^3rd was recently abolished). The most common, and also the easiest to get to (all year round), is in the village of Mahamasina, on the RN 6 road leading to Ambilobe (east entrance), where entrance tickets are on sale. Allow at least 4 hours by bush cab from Diego (the road gets worse every month), 3 hours by 4x4. An all-day round trip should therefore be avoided wherever possible.

Another entrance is to the west, near the village of Amboandriky: access by sedan from June to December and by 4x4 from December to May via a track that leaves Isesy, a few kilometers before Ambilobe. You then reach Iharana Bush Camp.

Fady. There are certain things you must not do in the park. Discuss them with your guide.

A little geology and etymology. This massif emerged from the sea over a hundred million years ago (Quaternary volcanic activity). Since then, erosion has carved out an incredible network (or networks, we should say) of underground waters (over 110 km!). A more recent telluric movement is responsible for the presence of basaltic rocks and eruptive ash. In the meantime, rain eroded the limestone summit of the massif, eventually forming these strange, sharp ridges, like a chaos of discordant organs, known as "Tsingy". Some say that this word means "to walk on tiptoe", because it's very difficult to walk on ridges, and this theory seems the most credible..

Flora and fauna. The park is home to 11 species of lemur, including the crowned-headed lemur(Eulemur coronatus) and the bushy-haired lemur(Eulemur sanfordi), which can be seen near campsites in the early morning or late afternoon; and around 100 species of bird, including the variegated mesire(Mesitornis variegata), one of the rarest in the world. Bats (14 species, around half of all species in Madagascar), chameleons and crocodiles (60 species of reptiles and amphibians) are also part of this fascinating animal world.

The flora is not to be outdone, with Madagascar canarias and pandanus having a field day, and rupicolous vegetation (adapted to limestone rocks) is everywhere. You can also admire the adenia, an extraordinary liana, or the taimpapango, with its white bark.

Last but not least, the caves here are privileged meeting places between the living and the ancestors, for the inhabitants of the region. Every year, ritual ceremonies known as " Fidirana an-davaka " pay homage to the ancestors. And every five years, another ceremony, " Tsangan-tsaina ", is dedicated to "changing the mast": in fact, the mast on which the Antakarana flag flies. It takes place in the village of Ambatoharana. These ceremonies are very important to the locals. There's no problem attending, as long as you come with a healthy spirit and a desire to learn, discover and share. Please note that shoes and hats are fady.

Warning: the park is infested with scorpions. Don't go barefoot, be careful where you pitch your tent and don't forget aspivenin and serum if you're camping.

4-day tour.

Day 1 - Mantella circuit: linking the park entrance to Camp 1, this circuit takes you through the primary rainforest, with a lovely natural pool for cooling off. Allow 2 to 3 hours' walking for a 4 km circuit. The Humbert waterfall is 30 minutes from the camp. Bamboo lemurs are a regular sight in the mornings. Sports enthusiasts can combine the Mantella and Simpona tours in a single day, starting early in the morning.

Day 2 - Simpona circuit: connects Camp 1 to Camp 2 and allows you to discover the 2 ecosystems of lowland and mountain rainforests. The "Simpona" is in fact the white-furred silky sifaka lemur. Allow 2 to 3 hours' walk for 2 km, as the slope is steep and there are many distractions. Beautiful views of the granite cliffs. The camp is pleasant, surrounded by a river and waterfall, and frequented by mongooses, red-fronted lemurs and reptiles.

Day 3 and 4 - Marojejy summit (2,132 m altitude): it takes 3 hours of steep ascent to reach the^3rd camp. We cross the territory of the silky sifaka. Beautiful panoramas on the ridge and before arriving at camp. Be careful, it's cold here, we're at altitude. It takes another three hours to reach the summit of Marojejy, 4 km away. It's a fairly strenuous climb, but the rainforest and panoramic views over the region and the emerald forest are breathtaking. It's possible to make the round trip from Camp 3 to the summit in the morning, before starting the descent to the park entrance.

Practical tips. A four-day trip to Marojejy is a real expedition. Bring warm clothing. Marojejy is a humid forest, so frequent downpours are not uncommon. What's more, Camp 3 is located at altitude, so if blankets are provided, a good fleece and coat will be welcome. No food on site or on the way. Remember to buy everything you need in Sambava before you leave. Rice, pasta and dried fruit are essential. Please note: meals for guides, porters and trackers will be at your expense, so plan for them too, or pay extra. Don't forget your sleeping bag or comforter, as there are no sheets on the beds. Bring gloves for the ascent to the summit: its flanks are covered with stinging bamboo, which is very useful for clinging to the slopes. Alternatively, wear a pair of socks at the end of your hands. Water purification tablets are also welcome. The presence of a cook, at extra cost, may seem superfluous. However, it's important to bear in mind that night falls early, and so does fatigue, so the task proves more difficult than at home if you're not extremely well organized and equipped. The same goes for the tracker: it's hard to spot animals without one. Don't forget your flashlight. Last but not least, there are leeches in the forest.

Accommodation in the park. There are three campsites in the park: Camp Mantella at 450 m altitude (4h30 walk from the Manantenina entrance gate), Camp Marojejya at 775 m altitude (1h to 2h walk from the previous camp) and Camp Simpona, at 1,250 m altitude (another 3h walk). Allow 4,000 Ar with your own tent, 10,000 Ar to rent an equipped tent, and 15,000 Ar per day per person for a bed in a dormitory. From 8,000 Ar to 25,000 Ar for use of the kitchen, depending on the number of people.

Here are a few tour ideas to inspire you ahead of your visit to the Tsingy de l'Ankarana Park.

These are three main circuits that can be combined over 1 or 2 days. They are reopened every year after the rainy season, so their configuration can change from one year to the next. Two suspension bridges of 20 and 60 meters have been built in the park (similar to the Tsingy de Bemaraha, near Morondava). Thrills guaranteed! Follow the white-dotted path to the Meva belvedere. In season, these bridges are victims of their own success... and very busy!

From the eastern entrance (Mahamasina), here are the sites you can reach most quickly:

Small circuit (half-day, guide fee: 50,000 Ar, NB guide fees change every year, ask at reception) This circuit takes you to the loss of the river, the Chauves-souris cave, the small Tsingy (Tsingy Meva, Tsingy Rary) and the Tsingy turrets. Medium tour (full day, guiding: 70,000 Ar): same tour as above, with the addition of the large Tsingys and the suspension bridge, plus the Ambohimalaza viewpoint. Grand circuit (full day: 90,000 Ar): Benavony circuit (complete loop) and Rivière Verte.

From the western entrance (Andrafiabe), you can also reach the Crocodile Cave, the Cathedral, the Skeleton Cave, the first and second canyons, Lake Mangily and the Pigeon Cave.

2 tour options: with an agency, your guide will explain what you want to know (please note that you need a certified guide in addition to the driver). If you're on your own, you'll need an MNP guide. Best from May to November, rainy season to be avoided. The short tour of 2h30 to 3h: visit to the Thousand Trees Way, Antankarana waterfall and sacred waterfall. The medium tour (4.5 hrs.): same route, plus a walk to the viewpoint over Lake Mahasarika. The long circuit (6 hrs.) is the same, with the addition of the viewpoint of the Antomboka waterfall.

Eight different circuits are available to visitors to Ankarafantsika National Park, including the following:

Circuit Coquerelli (maximum 5.1 km loop, 2-hour walk): lots of lemurs (including the endemic Propithecus verreauxi coquereli), birds (including the rare and endemic Vanga de Van Damne) and reptiles. Beautiful panoramic view of the forest. A shorter tour is also available.

Circuit Canyon (7.4 km round trip, 3h walking time): starts at the edge of the dry forest and winds through the savannah. It leads to the famous Ankarokaroka lavaka, the result of enormous erosion. It's an almost dreamlike, lunar landscape, offering an extraordinary view of the canyon. You'll come across lemurs, birds (including the Newton falcon) and reptiles.

Circuit Haut du Lac (7 km, approx. 3 hrs.): panoramic views over the lake, and a fine sampling of local flora and fauna: birds such as the flycatcher, dyal malagasy, bulbul de Madagascar, coua and drongo, as well as chameleons, snakes, lizards and medicinal plants such as adenia, vanilla madagascariensis and tamarind.

Baobab tour (3 km round trip, approx. 1 hr.): footbridge over rice fields, suspension bridge and Adansonia boeniensis, endemic baobabs.

Retendrika and Pachypodium circuits (6.6 km, 2 hrs. walk, and 9.2 km, 3 hrs. 30 min. respectively): a flora rich in medicinal plants, large trees and precious woods (ebony in particular), as well as terrestrial orchids. You can also spot the Assity bird and, from November to April, the brookesia, the world's smallest chameleon.

Tour of the lake by boat: Lake Ravelobe gives you the chance to get to know the Ankoay fishing eagle and the Nile crocodile. The Sakalava practice a ritual ceremony here, called Joro, to bless the ancestors (in July). It is said that the ghost of the highwayman Ravelobe still haunts the area. Women are forbidden to wash in the river. Fishing is permitted on the shores of the lake.
The park is home to two endemic species of lemur: the Eulemur mongoz (known here as Dredrika), whose tail is longer than its body (35 cm for its size, 50 cm for its tail), and the Cheirogaleus medius (or Matavirambo), a small 22 cm animal that hibernates from April to September and only comes out at night... The park also offers a fascinating cultural tour of Sakalava culture: tombs of kings (Doany) at Andranomiditra, Doany de Betsioka at Bealana, Doany d'Ambalabongo and Doany de Ravelobe.

In Ambotifotatra, you can climb up to the old fort which still bears the company of the Compagnie des Indes (it is a little higher than the central post), then go to the church of St Mary, known to be the oldest Christian church in Madagascar (1859): This is where Bishop Dalmond (1800-1847), the first apostolic prefect of Madagascar, was buried. Note: one of the altars is a gift of the Empress Eugénie, wife of Napoleon III, and the cast iron that forms it have been sunk into the arsenals of the French navy. Finally, the old Bâtiment building (built in 1922) also deserves a stop.

On Madame Madame, the history buffs will take a look at the former residence of Governors and Administrators, dating back to 1871, as well as the old solar dial of sailors.

The mangrove forest of Ampanihy on the east coast is a natural site of the most admirable nature.

It is nearby; we can walk there from there. For more hiking, enter the park to the Cascade waterfall. For "total", the entire tour of the peninsula will take you to Maroantsetra.

The lake Andraikiba, located at 7 km from Antsirabe, was appreciated during the colonial period. On foot, you can walk along the lake, in a bucolic setting. It is said that a prince lived here, and that he could not choose between two young women. So he proposed a challenge: the one who would cross the lake the fastest would become his wife. Unfortunately! One of them, pregnant, couldn't make it to the end; in despair, she shouted "Kiba!" ("I'm sinking!") and disappeared under the waves. Since then, it is whispered that the spirit of this beautiful princess is prowling around.

Nice botanical garden where the vegetal varieties of the great forest of the East are well represented. An opportunity to greet lemurs (we observe at least five species in semi-liberty). Ecological approach of sustainable development of the places to underline. A visit to the garden of medicinal plants, to the old prison and to the fish farm is recommended. A snack bar and a refreshment stand are available. Jean René, a French-Malagasy half-breed who created a factory and a sugar refinery and developed education under the reign of Radama^I, is buried here.

This beautiful lake extends near the plantations of sisals, in approximately 30 min of 4X4 of Amboasary. We can bivouac there. The wind is favourable to windsurfing. It is an objective of walk, to observe the pink flamingos, or to accompany a herbalist collecting the medicinal plants which grow in the surroundings. The sand dunes by the sea are constantly in motion. They make up a fascinating landscape. In the distance a white heap is erected, it is about the collection of small shells, sent to Tana to be used as food for the chickens!

This 600-hectare reserve is one of the smallest in the country, and can be explored via five circuits, ranging from 1 to 4 hours' walk. It is home to 102 species of birds (including the endangered Madagascar sparrowhawk) and 39 species of mammals. It is now a scientific research center. It can be hot. Further on, you reach the Seven Sacred Lakes, whose waters are said to lead via an underground route to the Sarodrano cave, 70 km away.

The tapia forests are the only primary forests in the highlands of Madagascar. Tapias (Uapaca bojery) abound there, of course, as well as many orchids, aloes or medicinal plants of all kinds. One can discover there the experiments on the repopulation of wild silkworms Borocera madagascariensis. Tapia leaves are the main source of food for these silkworms, two species being endemic to the country.