Tourist Attractions & Monuments Madagascar

The Royal Palace is the last residence of the Betsileo king of the north, Mpanalina II, defeated by the Merina troops of Radama ^I in 1811. When it was active, it was surrounded by several circular pits and included the house of the sovereign (Tranovola), that of the advisors (Tandapa), a sort of common agora (Kianja) and two tombs. Today, the ruins have nothing exceptional, but the walk is nice through rice fields and potato fields.

An original discovery, less than two kilometers from the road to Betafo. Created in 1947, the brewery produces THE favorite beer of the Malagasy people: the THB Pilsener. The largest brewery in the Indian Ocean, its annual production is around one million hectoliters. It is part of the STAR group, a subsidiary of the French group Castel since 2011. It will take you about an hour and a half for the visit, note that a special outfit (pants and closed shoes, not always obvious in hot weather) is required.

18 km north of Mahajanga (same departure route as for the Cirque rouge), this small lake with its crystal-clear waters is sacred to many locals, who come here to make wishes by throwing coins into the water. The carp and moray eels that inhabit it are exceptionally large. Tuesdays and Thursdays are "fady" (no offerings possible). A good place for a picnic. An access fee of 10,000 Ar is charged for tours: visit to the sacred lake, the sacred tamarind tree, a crocodile enclosure, the baobab and the white lemurs.

There are traditional betsimisarakas dances, performances of songs and theatre, but also discover groups of local varieties. The program is posted on site.

This popular district of Tana is flooded every rainy season because the canals which cross it are blocked. Nevertheless, the route is worth to be done. Going along the railway station on the left, you arrive at the flea market. Further on, we reach the market of Isotry. Here, the tailors make you a tailor-made pants in the street, on their old Singer. Still further, on the bridge of Equality, gather every Friday the Mpihira Gasy, these artists of the peasant opera.

The road to achieve this is already a journey in itself. You cross beautiful fields of rice fields, you cross beautiful granite mountains on the left, and then you enter the heart of the villages. We admire parents working in the rice fields and the gentle pretty of their children around. For the rest, rice production in these artisanal farms is in the order of one and a half per hectare, compared with eight to ten tonnes in industrial production. This park of 40 hectares today houses the latest vestiges of primary forest forest throughout the region. There is a walk (with no difficulty) between water plans and typical lush vegetation: Trièdres palms, raffia palms, palms, elephant ears, orchids, tree ferns, bamboo, népenthès, carnivorous plants, beautiful goyaviers, eucalyptus and niaoulis… A perfect introduction to the fragile ecosystems with Saint-Louis peak. On the wildlife side, there are three diurnal lemurs species: the marron marron (fulvus collaris), maki (ruffed tif) with his black and white tail, and bamboo (hapalemur) and two nights (microcèbe and chirogale), a crocodiles farming of the Nile that will join Croc farm as soon as they reach 5 to 6 m, des turtles, the endemic green gecko of Fort Dauphin, and quantity of birds… And for amateurs: canoeing rides. A beautiful half day in green.

A short visit allows you to meet the black lemurs, the island's emblems. They'll be on hand to sample the bananas provided by the guide. This is certainly not a responsible approach, and we have mixed feelings on the question: should we go or not? Feeling the weight of a lemur on your shoulder is a magical experience... but at what price? And yet, this park has prevented the extinction of makis, which are now seen as a resource. 580 lemurs were counted in 2018, and now there are more. It's up to you to make up your own mind...

Specialities from the region: its vineyards, which produce white, red, grey or rosé. In all regions of Madagascar, you will be served the slopes of Betsileo, which also export to South Africa. If a visit to the vineyards and cellars you try, spend half a day on the coast of Famoriana, the coast of Isandra and other wines.

The entrance of the park is located 5 kilometers before the village of Ranomafana, on the road to Fianarantsoa. It is at the tourist information office that the entrance ticket is bought and that the guide is assigned to you. The office is open from 7am to 4pm, but visits can start as early as 6am with authorization and prior purchase of a ticket. Throughout the day, bush cabs provide the link between the village and the park. Several circuits are organized within the park.

This fort, or rather its ruins, overlooks the Bay of Farodofay (beautiful panorama). The entrance gate dates back to 1643; even today, it is through here that the soldiers access Camp Flacourt. We take the opportunity to visit its museum which recalls the habits and customs and the history of the Antanosy people and its tumultuous relations with Europe. Through photos, maps, we have a good overview of the colonial history of the city. At the beginning of the visit, the remains of a fortress, erected by the governor of the city between 1768 and 1770 and restored in 1950.

The elders also know it as "Alarobia Bird Island". It was the residence of Rainiliarivony, Prime Minister of Queen Ranavalona at the end of the 19th century. This private family park is not very large (27 ha, including 5 ha of protected wetland), but we discover about sixty species of birds, around a small freshwater lake. It is the breeding ground for several heron species and a refuge for several duck species. Especially for amateurs and/or to get out of traffic jams during a bucolic ride.

The entrance tickets can be bought at the reception office of Ranohira. The entrance fee is 65 000 Ar per adult. To this price, it is necessary to add the daily guiding fees (160 000 Ar for the day). If you camp in the park, another rate applies, including the guide's fees and those of the porter (50 000 Ar per day). The park offers the possibility to have lunch in the manner of a starred table. Reservations are made at the entrance of the park or with the guide who accompanies you. Count 30 000 Ar the complete menu for lunch zebu brochettes or other specialities.

Owned by a billionaire, this private estate of 136 ha, offers a landscape of primary rainforest planted with pink berries and vanilla. Several hiking trails, from 30 minutes to 4 hours of walking, allow you to discover this rich ecosystem, waterfalls and natural pools. The longest circuit reaches the crests for a 360° view. On the spot : sale of plants, fruit trees, drinks... Catering possible on order during the weekend. It is also possible to stay on site in one of the two charming bungalows.

Small and simple museum. History of the region, old photographs, presentation of the fauna, the flora and the economy of the Middle West, selection of handicrafts. The paleontology section is interesting with its impressive fossils and dinosaur bones discovered in the Mahajamba valley. The museum is far from everything, so if you go by cab, it is wise to ask the driver to wait. However, the walk back along the cornice gives the opportunity to appreciate the landscape, provided to avoid the hot hours.

Near the temple stands the house of the tromba, a wooden building where the objects of worship are kept. It is possible to have access to it (with the agreement of the authorities).

You can ask for an audience with the king's descendant. If he agrees to receive you, you will have to go barefoot, put on a lambaoany, make offerings - only then will you be admitted into the sacred enclosure where the relics of the kings are kept, the last one having died in 1904. The bathing of the royal relics takes place at irregular intervals, depending on the oracles.

In Diego, whether in the warmth of the morning or the softness of the late afternoon, you have to relearn how to stroll... Flooded with sunshine, the streets of the city center are lined with colonial houses with faded facades in pastel shades of blue, pink, sienna or green. Traces of history, the beauty of buildings, the elegance of a drape, the fire of a look - there's so much to contemplate! The most successful example of colonial architecture is the string of colonnades on rue Colbert. Starting at Place Foch and following this artery, you'll find a succession of colonial-style buildings, with their flower-filled balconies and verandas. Take particular note of the beautiful Alliance française building. Rue Colbert ends in Rue Richelieu. At the intersection of these streets, you'll find an imposing colonial-style residence surrounded by ravenalas, the governor's residence in colonial times. Today, it is the seat of a territorial administration. Further on, frozen in oblivion, an imposing ochre-colored building, the ex-Hôtel de la Marine, a luxury establishment from the colonial period, lines its porticoes, arcades and arabesques. Overgrown with trees, this ghost of the past faces the immense, wind-swept bay. It exudes a strange atmosphere. The call to prayer echoes from the small white mosque nearby. In Diego, Chinese temples, churches and mosques are good neighbors. Continuing on to Place Clemenceau, you come to the bandstand. White columns lining the bay of Antsiranana bear witness to a bygone era. Further on, at the end of Rue Gourand, Place de l'Amiral Ronarch, adorned with a statue of Marshal Joffre, offers another perspective on the great harbor. In the foreground are mountains of containers, shipyard cranes and cargo ships awaiting unloading, while on the horizon, the jagged ridges of the creeks reveal themselves. This is where the most important port facilities begin. Diego offers a variety of atmospheres: elegant Sakalava women, old Comorian men in babouches, wearing fez and djellaba... A stroll through the popular Tanambao district is a must, with its stores of all kinds, its houses of wood and tin. At the end of boulevard Sylvain Roux, at the corner of the roads leading either to Ramena or to the airport, the Commonwealth military cemetery is a moving site where British, Indian and African soldiers lie buried, victims of the fighting against the Petainist administration in 1942. Their sacrifice enabled Mada to join Free France.

At the end of the day, make your way to the "plateau of tombs", where villas shelter between trees and flowers. From the top of the administrative block building, you have a panoramic view of the eastern districts: a white, ochre and vermilion city, lost in an ocean of greenery. We also love Amborovy beach. The seafront promenade, known as "le bord", is very lively and crowded during the vacations. Everyone loves to meet up on this local "croisette", in front of the old baobab tree (which takes on unexpected colors).

Belo is the place where these two-masted schooners (often called "dhows") were built, marvels of old rigs of Breton origin, whose skeletons dot the village. Doroté knows all about the construction of these unique ships, which are still made by hand today. He will accompany you to a shipyard where you can observe the craftsmen at work. Depending on the size of the schooner, it will take between 2 and 8 years of work! To be discovered!

The Association des Guides Agréés de Morondava is THE structure to help you organize your visit to the Tsingy and throughout the Menabe. The association federates 30 approved local guides. These guides can organize all the logistics (hotel, 4x4 rental, guiding) for your visits to the Tsingy and elsewhere in the region. They'll help you travel with complete peace of mind, even if you're an independent traveller. We warmly recommend the services of Naina, the association's president, or Gera, a particularly gifted and professional guide. Tried and tested!

Mamy and Alfred, the hosts of the Tsaravahiny Center, welcome you in a friendly, respectful and... rasta (don't be surprised)! Respect for people and nature are on the agenda: you will experience here the best of what responsible tourism offers, close to nature and close to people. The equitable distribution of the resources generated by tourism among the inhabitants of Mangily makes us feel welcome by the whole population, which is not always obvious in self-managed tourism. The inhabitants of the village have received training from the WWF and the Association des Guides Agréés de Morondava and offer a wide range of activities: learning basketry, zebu cart rides, discovery of the mangrove by dugout canoe, crab fishing, folk dancing... These activities offer a complement of activities to the inhabitants and contribute to the respect and the protection of the mangrove which will be the decoration of your discoveries. You will be able to actively participate in the reforestation of this fragile and precious ecosystem by planting mangrove propagules yourself. You can also visit the village of Ampatiky, 30 minutes walk from Mangily, the village is specialized in the construction of dhows. Here, each house builds its own boat in a traditional way! We recommend this trip to all those who want to live a human and cultural experience.

The Association des Guides Agréés de Morondava is THE structure to help you organize your visit to Morondava and the entire Menabe region. The association federates 30 approved local guides. These guides can organize all the logistics (hotel, 4x4 rental, guiding) for your visits anywhere in the region, including the Tsingy and Kivalo. They'll help you travel with complete peace of mind. We warmly recommend the services of Naina, the association's president, or Gera, a particularly gifted and professional guide. To be followed with eyes closed!

The main street ("rue des Arcades"), in the center of the city, is ideal for strolling. It is lined with arcades under which are sheltered many shops. There is the largest bookstore in the city, jewelry stores, hardware stores, and a pharmacy. This street leads to a square where a very imposing tamarind tree is enthroned, facing the big market and the rickshaw station.

In the city center, very close to the market, the ^25th Anniversary Square of the OAU is a large crossroads where the arteries leading to the different neighborhoods converge. Nearby, one can see a stele commemorating the 1947 insurrection for independence.

Tulear is specialized in stone and shells, what to bring back beautiful souvenirs. We will then go to the shellfish market, where we will find shellfish from all over the Indian Ocean. Be careful: some of them are forbidden to be exported.

Colonial buildings. Near the university museum, on the rue de France, along the waterfront and in the streets that converge towards the market place, you can admire beautiful buildings from the colonial period.

Mosques. Toliara has several mosques. The most beautiful one is located close to the market (by turning right after the Independence Square). Its two white minarets rise up into an azure sky. On Fridays, the Muslim community's attendance is at its peak.

The Garden of the sea. The sea front has been completely redeveloped, with about fifty kiosks selling handicrafts and an exhibition area.

The Men's Lab is the landmark of the most famous photographer of the island. A place of work but also and especially a place of exhibition which allows to see Mada in the eye of the humanist photographer. One has the impression to travel all over the country and to discover the Malagasy from a new perspective. With a rare humanity and generosity, Pierrot Men is happy to discuss photography with residents and tourists. Call before coming if you want to meet him, because Pierrot Men is often on the road. We highly recommend a visit!

Official guide since 2007, Maxime accompanies French and English speaking travelers for visits in Tana, in the Highlands region or in all of Mada. He knows the whole territory (hat!) and will guide you according to your desires, on foot, by bike or by car, for your nature and culture outings, for a single day or a whole trip. He is a very competent and respectful person whose services we warmly recommend!

The British NGO Blue Ventures is the best reef database in the Western Indian Ocean region. Collecting data since 2004, it attests the state of the reef and develops aquaculture projects in the south. Sea trips are possible every day with volunteers. In partnership with Blue Ventures, the fishermen organize activities: lodging with local people, whale watching in season, trips to the baobab forest, snorkeling with a guide, mangrove tours on foot, gasy cooking classes, etc.

A few kilometers from the entrance of Ranomafana, coming from Fianarantsoa, a viewpoint allows to observe the shades of the forest and a beautiful waterfall. In the village center, the Kianjamainto reception post ("Interpretation Center") offers a good introduction to the history, culture, fauna and flora of the region (if it is open during your visit). At 2 km from the exit of Ranomafana, in the direction of Mananjary or Manakara, an arboretum presents some beautiful floral specimens. Not to be confused with the botanical garden of Kelilalina, further away.

This gallery belongs to Pierrot Men, probably the most famous photographer of the Island. We discover here about fifty photographs. Pierrot Men is on the spot from time to time, when he is not on the road or in his main stronghold in Fianaranstsoa where you can also meet him. A visit to this gallery allows you to discover Mada through the poetic eye of the photographer, far from the tourist clichés or the miserable photos. We recommend it!

The superb bay is located at 1 hour walk from Belo, or a little less (depending on the weather) by sailing dugout. This arm of the sea goes into the mangrove, where dhows go to the salt port to wait and take on board the bags of salt coming from the salt mines. At the entrance of the bay, the calm and deep water allows for beautiful observations of the sea bed. Opposite, a small vezo hamlet offers a pleasant stop. It is the occasion for a magnificent half-day trip at sea, for example with the very professional Niro, whose services we recommend!

Hiking in the extraordinary Makay massif, and moreover, crossing it, allows to discover different types of terrains. The most characteristic are the deep canyons and rectilinear faults that cut into the mountains. The canyons are due to the erosion of the yellow sandstone plateaus by water, and they form real labyrinths. The treks rush along steep corridors, sometimes very narrow, in limpid water on a more or less soft sandy bottom. The coolness and the humidity maintain a rather dense vegetation. To reach these canyons, it is often necessary to cross heaps of rocks, tree trunks, pockets of vegetation which obstruct the entrance. The progression is very slow: it is necessary to have a great sense of balance, to be flexible, agile and nimble, the risk of falls is great. The exit of the canyons is not simple either. To reach the plateau, the ascent is slow along the wall, the rock is crumbly; each step, each hold must be secured. Some segments are secured with ropes.

On the plateau, an imposing landscape is discovered. The term "earth's crust" finds its full meaning: summits, ridges, nipples as far as the eye can see... These plateaus are rarely flat, it goes up and down all the time. It can be very hot. The ground is covered with round, oval pebbles that hinder the walk. Then the large plates of very rough sandstone which are covered with the plateaus catch well. On the other hand, the hands suffer when it is a question of leaning or holding on to this type of rock. Beautiful meadows of golden grass also cover these plateaus. It will be necessary to avoid the "karibo", these small brambles of the same color as the grass, which violently scratch the ankles and the calves. Canvas pants are recommended.

Then we discover the saka-saka. They are successions of ascents and descents on the side of hills which can be painful. Sometimes we have to go around them by the top, but very often there is no other choice than to go down to the bottom of these small valleys, to enter the vegetation, to go up again at once. We still cross pockets of dry forests. They are quite frequent. It is in this environment that we can see lemurs. The gidro(fulvus fulvus) and the sifaka (white sifaka) live there. We specify "see", because these animals are not used to human presence here, the observation is very difficult and the photography almost impossible.

In these forests, no paths, it is with the machete that we advance. It is frequently necessary to bend, straddle and struggle with a rather invasive vegetation. Beware here of the sneaky attacks of the "takilotra" this ugly hairy bean whose very volatile hairs scratch terribly. It is the dread of the carriers, they will know how to detect them and show them to you in order to avoid them.

Few fauna in the massif. Besides lemurs, we can see lizards, chameleons, some rare small snakes, always harmless and birds such as kites or striped polyboroids.

Practical advice

The altitude in Makay is never important, between 400 and 900 meters. The summit of the massif culminates at 1,000 meters. The difference in altitude can be a maximum of 200 to 300 meters for a single day. The climbs are often steep, even very steep, and the effort although short is intense.

The rivers are numerous. The massif is surrounded by three large rivers: to the west the Morondava, to the south the Mangoky, to the east the Sakena. All the other rivers are tributaries.

The shoes will have to be made of canvas in order to dry quickly, high to hold the ankle, with good gripping soles. But the sand is tenacious! And the "special Makay" shoe remains to be invented!

An important part of the success of this kind of trek is the presence of a team of porters and a local guide. Do not bring more than 12 kg for the porters, who must also take care of the cooking and camping equipment, and 5 kg for your day bag. During this trek, you must be in total autonomy. Only a few villages around the massif have a grocery store, or even a weekly market.

The bivouacs are often set up on the sandbanks near the water. It is thus possible, almost every evening, to wash, to bathe but also to make a small washing - where from the uselessness to bring too many clothes. Evenings near the water can be cool. Therefore, bring a good quality comforter and a fleece. Bring a repellent, even if there are not many mosquitoes.

The water in the canyons, valleys and rivers is fed by numerous springs. The water is clear and drinkable. However, always have Micropur or Hydroclonazone on hand.

Finally, don't forget hat or cap, sunglasses, walking stick, sun cream, flashlight (+ batteries) and a second or third battery for your cameras.

To see, to read. You absolutely must see the film Makay, les aventuriers du monde perdu, written by Evrard Wendenbaum. Read also A la découverte du dernier éden, published by La Martinière (with 28 unpublished images in 3D). Obviously, we do not recommend you to try this adventure alone, on the contrary. The agency listed below is the one we recommend to live an exceptional adventure!

Located on the RN7 in the mushroom town of Ilakaka, Colorline is definitely worth a trip from Ranohira or a stop on the way to Tulear. A real place of life with its bar and billiards, you will find Thai, Sri Lankan and Malagasy people who come to meet there during their free time. On the spot, Marc and Guillaume are waiting for you to discover the show room in which lapidaries (stone cutters) and jewelers are busy. Each rough stone is carefully cut using well-established mathematical rules that differ according to the color and properties of the sapphire, in order to reveal its brilliance and reflect the incoming light. Then comes the jeweler who meticulously mounts the already cut stone to create a piece of jewelry. On the spot, a gallery allows to observe or to buy the cut gems or the produced jewels. A treat for the eyes and a very enriching and educational visit. The two men know how to transmit their passion! As for Mohamed, he will be happy to accompany you on a tour of the mines to give you an overview of the stone's circuit, from the earth to the showroom. The work of the men in the field is spectacular, so make sure you visit during the week to see the activity of the village, which is sometimes asleep on weekends. Don't hesitate to call to let us know you are coming. Photo or fossil discovery tours can be organized from Ranohira. We advise this original visit!

A very nice walk to discover the Namorona river and its green shores. This most original operator, directed by Gilles Gautier who has been living in Mada for a long time, also proposes a beautiful trek in the "canyon of sapphires", in Isalo (5 days at the rhythm of the river), all kinds of trek, mountain bike or canoe rides around Fianarantsoa, a ride on the Andranaroa river around Ranomafana or the descent in canoe of the Faraony river to Manakara! In short, a lot of activities in connivance with Mother Nature, always in a good mood.

The life of the city is organized around several districts. Each of these centers is quite distant from each other. But the walk is pleasant: Fianar is green, with many trees; the streets are quite calm (except in the center) and wide.

We begin the walk by the "lower city", the surroundings of the railway station, before going up the street lined with counters and stores painted in pink ochre, blue ochre, red ochre. The station square is the meeting place of the gemstone merchants where the companies' buyers come to buy their supplies in the morning, at least when the train is running.

Going up, we will reach the "middle city": the surroundings of the market (zoma), the avenue that starts from the city hall and the surrounding streets where we will admire some beautiful examples of colonial architecture.

We will then go to the "upper city", which houses the oldest Christian church in the city. The upper town is magical at the end of the day (amber colors on the surroundings from the different viewpoints). Some routes are signposted in these alleys flanked by superb century-old buildings. You can also stay there (rehabilitated houses), but be careful, you have to climb a lot.

The climb, on foot or by car, to the belvedere (on the right of the square at the foot of the upper town), allows you to discover the panorama from the highest point of the town. The town, nestled between valleys and rice fields, stretches against a backdrop of mountains and wooded hills. Nice pictures in perspective!

Guides for the descent of the Tsiribihina and the visit of the Tsingy (located in the Menabe region) can be found in several hotels and restaurants in town (including Chez Billy). Beware: if their rates are lower than those offered by agencies, it's sometimes because they're not all trustworthy and/or don't guarantee safety and/or don't tell you everything (the Tsingy are closed for part of the year...). Ask the person!

A French association that supports street children, Les enfants du Soleil is present in several cities in Madagascar where it provides them with educational support, accommodation and help with professional training. In Antsirabe, the young women of the association have started a handicraft workshop called L'art de la Soie in the Résidence des Hauts Plateaux. One can observe, buy or even order their productions, notably embroideries and paintings on silk. An opportunity to support a beautiful initiative!

Let's take a stroll through Morondava's neighborhoods. Let's start with Anstakoameloky, where we find the airport. The name comes from an amusing anecdote: a European manoeuvred his light aircraft badly on landing, and the wings caught on a tree (sakoa). The disgruntled tree (in the land of spirits, imagination is king) rebelled against the cursed aircraft: hence the name, which means "angry tree"! Further on, we enter the Tsimavao Be and Tsimavao Kely districts. They are located at the entrance to the town itself. Namahora Nord, the next suburb, is an important economic center, home to the town's second-largest market. Next, we reach Namahora Sud, Ankisirasira and Tanambao, right in the middle of the mangrove swamp (which turns into an island at high tide). From here, the trail heads south towards Belo-sur-Mer.

Here we are at the entrance to the town center. To the north is Labatoara (the slaughterhouse has been moved to Ambalanomby, west of the dike linking the town center to Grande Terre), and to the south is Andakabe. From here, we reach Sanfily. In the center, Bazary Be is the liveliest district: the main thoroughfare runs through it, where you'll find the main market and most of the shops. The market is well worth a visit: soubiques, hats, red and gold lambaony, fruit galore... You'll breathe in the atmosphere of Mada's big markets, with the diverse scents of spices, fruit and dried fish! Nearby, in front of the mosque, there's an atmosphere of expectation. Here you'll find the former Air Madagascar agency, the courthouse and the post office, all buildings whose architecture, peeling painted woods and faded ochres evoke the world of Conrad's Lord Jim.

To get to Nosy Kely, you have to continue further south. This is where tourism has made its home. By all appearances, the sea is eroding the coastline, retreating several hundred meters per decade! That's why breakwaters were built here, but have now fallen into disrepair. Alas, no restoration project is now planned to stem the inexorable rise in water levels. The dhow port is located in the Hellot canal, an arm of the sea through which the village of Betania can also be reached by taxi-pirogue. This little village on the other side of the mouth of the river makes a lovely stroll at dawn, when the colors and lights spread their softness over the landscape and the atmosphere of early morning.

Perhaps the best way is to be accompanied by a local, who will be happy to show you the way for a small fee. To get there, take the distillery road past the outflow basins, then cross the bridge. Staying on the same path, you'll reach the Hassanaly ylang-ylang and sugarcane farm; after passing the sheds, turn south towards the waterfall. The walk from the bridge takes 40 min. Please note that this is a sacred site, so a respectful attitude is required.

The Mahabo de Manongarivo is a place of pilgrimage, and the bodies of Queen Binao (^19th century) and her brother lie in this mausoleum. A little further on, the Mahabo d'Ambalarafia houses the tomb of Queen Tsiomeko. To visit these sites, where ceremonies are regularly held, you need to contact the Fokonolona. You must respect the rituals: offer a symbolic sum (we recommend 5,000 Ar per person) and a small bottle of rum, then respect the fady.

Covering 50 hectares, the reserve - whose original name means "nest of dreams" - is home to exceptional flora and fauna. The various species of lemur in the region, and even the indri indri, can be found among the trees, and will not hesitate to come and meet you. For the more curious, they roam freely in this area to the delight of the curious: some even appear tame, so accustomed are they to visitors, but they are not. Children (and adults) will love this contact with these fascinating creatures.

This small island covered with dense forest offers the opportunity for a day trip from Toamasina (about 1h30 of navigation from the port). Here the seabed is superb; a mask and a snorkel allow you to get close to the marvelous ocean fauna... In complete safety because the coral reef belt blocks all access to the sharks. On the island, you can walk in the forest, walk to the lighthouse (the highest in Africa at 66 m). Put in your bag some products to keep away the insects that abound in the forest...

A specialist of all circuits on the Pangalanes canal, even from Manakara to Mananjary.

Ludovic rides you around the island aux Prunes. Observation of bats, snorkelling, tour of the lighthouse and possible fishing.

Covering an area of 64,370 ha, it boasts a unique wealth of Malagasy flora and fauna, including the red tree that gave it its name: Zahana Mena or Diatum unifoliatum. There are 13 species of lemur, including the Indri Indri (in November and December), 29 species of fish, 62 species of amphibian, 46 species of reptile, 425 species of insect, 112 species of bird, 60 species of orchid, 22 species of palm and 511 species of woody plant. Located 9 km from Antanandava, this park offers 2 circuits:

Bemoara. This challenging itinerary is divided into 3 stages. The first links Ankosy to Bemoara, a 6 km, 3-hour walk. In addition to the bird and lemur species(Indri indri, Varecia variegata, Eulemur fulvus, Propithecus diadema, Hapalemur griseus) that can be admired on both routes, you'll enjoy a panoramic view of Lake Alaotra. A beautiful natural swimming pool is also on the program. Allow 20,000 Ar for guiding, 10,000 Ar for the porter and 5,000 Ar for camping. The second hike links Bemoara to the sacred Andranomitsangana waterfall (over 80 m high). Allow 3 hours' hiking to cover 5 km; guide fee 20,000 Ar, porter 10,000 Ar.

Ambarihely. Less strenuous, but still not very easy, this loop circuit offers a glimpse of the local flora and fauna. The same species can be seen as on the previous circuit. Allow 2h30 walking for 5 km of trail; guide fee 15,000 Ar, porter 5,000 Ar.

This 22,000-hectare lake lies 3 hours from the town on a bad track. It is home to the famous "aquatic" lemur, known here as Bandro, an endemic species. The village of Andreba Gara (23 km north of Ambatondrazaka) is the best access point for observing this lemur, which inhabits the lake's marshes and islets. A dawn departure is recommended. Around the lake, 42 km north of Ambatondrazaka, visit the villages of Imerimandroso and Vohitsoa, whose varangue houses are a sight to behold. Take the opportunity to stroll towards the small Ambatomafana waterfalls.

Many hiking and rural tourism tours are available in the region. It is advisable to contact them in advance to organize them. The regional tourist office is very active and will be a very good resource to assist you in your organization (place to discover, contact with service providers, etc.) and its website has all the information on the possibilities of visits and accommodation in the region. A good source of information.

Founded by the Missionary Fathers in 1889, SPPM (Société des Produits à Parfum de Madagascar), the island's (and the world's) leading distillery and the world's largest producer of ylang-ylang essential oil, processes several tons of flowers a day. It is produced by steam distillation for cosmetics and perfumes, but also for a lesser-quality oil, called cananga oil, extracted from the tail of the distillate. Around 100 kg of flowers are needed to produce 2.5 kg of essential oil. The best ylang-ylang oil comes from flowers picked early in the morning in the early days of summer. The olfactory power of ylang-ylang oil is its claim to fame, and is the source of the world's best-selling perfume - Chanel's famous N°5. Ylang-ylang's therapeutic virtues are also of interest, helping to slow the heart rate and combat tachycardia and hypertension. Like rose, jasmine and sandalwood essential oils, ylang-ylang is also said to have anti-depressant, aphrodisiac and sedative properties. On site, in the distillery, you can watch the essences being extracted and buy small bottles of ylang-ylang as well as various souvenirs, a pure pleasure for the senses and a scent you'll associate with this trip for a long time to come. Preferably on Monday, Wednesday or Friday mornings, when the workers are harvesting and distilling.

The park consists of three main islets: Nosy Be, Nosy Antafana and Nosy Rangontsy (beautiful mangrove, granite masses, this is where the legendary Rangontsy, a sight that lived the village of Sahasoa more north in the th century, is buried there). And a smaller island: Nosy Hely, where the most beautiful coral reefs (132 species of corals identified) are located.

Recommended day trip : natural pool, the ridge, the nymphs' waterfall, the blue pool, the black pool and Namaza.

Two day tour : first day the same; the second day you can visit an ancient Bara village or the maki canyon.

Natural pool. This tour offers two access options: 15 km by car and 2 km by foot, or 9 km by foot from the MNP office. The landscape is fascinating along the way. The pool deserves its name: you can take a very pleasant bath there. The water is extremely clear, and the natural setting is very serene... Don't forget your bathing suit. From there, go to a natural belvedere, at about 10 minutes on foot. Very beautiful panorama.

Waterfall of the Nymphs and black and blue pool (two different circuits). A rugged, lush canyon that leads to two very beautiful sites, which can be reached by making a loop or two round trips: a mysterious waterfall and the "black and blue pool". Very pleasant, but a bit tricky to walk on because of the rocks (there are ramps from time to time).

Canyons of Makis and Rats. 19 km from Ranohira (15 km by car and 2 km by foot), it is a large steep canyon where palm trees and bamboo abound. Here the flora seems luxuriant, if we compare it to the rest of Isalo. In the middle flows a river, and near it, the rice fields remind us that wherever nature allows it, the people of Madagascar work tirelessly the land. Your walk will be rewarded by the presence of makis, usually very numerous, which gave their name to the place, and sifakas... as well as by a small refreshing natural pool. On the way, we discover an old royal village (visit of the enclosure and royal and traditional Bara tombs).

Caves of Teniky. To get there, count a minimum of two days of walking from Ranohira (one way). A good guide is essential as well as minimal logistics (water, food). But it is one of the most beautiful excursions in Isalo because of the variety of landscapes that it allows to discover. The caves, goal of the expedition, are impressive. The lemurs are abundant.

Circuit of the crest. Discovery in about 2h30 of walking (4 km) of the various formations which make the fame of this national park: the Queen of Isalo, the Boot, the Wolf and the Tsingy of Isalo.

Circuit Malaso. The entrance is in front of the museum of Isalo. Circuit by car of about 42 km (count 4 hours of visit), leading to the geological site of the Tsingy of Isalo, to the cliff of Ampasimaky with its picnic area, to the Wolf and to the Boot of Isalo. Superb panorama on the massif at 975 m of altitude. We join then the lake Andranovorinkaolo, where graze wild ducks. Then we will cross the savanna of Satrana, until the famous window of Isalo.

Circuit of Antsifotra. Count 29 km by car and 5 km on foot. Discovery of a forest where lemurs abound.

Via Ferrata. 25 km by car to the village of Andriamanero, then about 5 hours of course. Equipment can be rented at the park's reception office.

Circuit Korobe (VTT). Count 30 km through sclerophyllous forest of medium altitude, cave and canyon, to meet lemurs and other wild ducks.

The big tour. It is necessary to count a good week of walking, with not less than 120 km on foot and 40 km by car. We make all the tour of the massif and we finish in the natural swimming pool.

This camp managed by the Fanamby Association is located in an area of incredible biodiversity: the rate of endemism is estimated at 84% for plants and around 40 to 90% for animals! This includes 1 273 plant species, 74 reptile species, and at least 11 species of lemurs. Moreover, there was little new lémurien, belonging to the genus Phaner. A wonderful immersion in a preserved nature, in contact with the local population.

40 km from Fort-Dauphin in the direction of Ambovombe (1h20 by road), this arboretum opened in 1971 has recently been rehabilitated. On 2.2 ha, no less than 360 plant species are discovered (60% of which are endemic to southern Madagascar). It is also a centre of botanical expertise. Interesting to get acquainted with the flora of southeastern Madagascar, the time of a nice walk (about 1h30), to meet the lemurs, not at all fierce. possibility of picnic on site.

Fortified by the region's various military occupants, this rock served as an observation post. Now a peaceful lookout point, it offers a landscape of great beauty: Cap Diego, Cap d'Ambre, Mozambique Channel, Montagne d'Ambre, Montagne des Français... The trail ends at Ampasindava (Baie du Courrier), with its beautiful beach. The bay is so named because, before Diego was founded, it was here that boats docked to bring in mail and parcels. Since 2017, a camp has been set up right on the sand.