With a smile on your face and a view of the Pacific, welcome to San Francisco, the eternal city of happiness! Tolerant and dynamic, the city has many assets to seduce all travelers with impetuous judgments. Cosmopolitan streets and museums of art from all horizons welcome you to this metropolis, where the Transamerica Pyramid pierces the clouds as you contemplate the immense red-iron silhouette known as the Golden Gate, galloping over the ocean. Roll down its hills on the Cable Car, get up close and personal with the locals at the Ferry Building and take a gentle boat ride. When you return from the sea, the giant letters "San Francisco" will greet you once again, and you'll realize with amazed eyes that you're not dreaming. Yes, the American dream is well and truly within your grasp!
So, what to do and see in San Francisco? Petit Futé takes you on a tour of the 14 must-sees!
1. The Golden Gate Bridge, symbol of San Francisco
Completed in 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge is arguablythe most famous bridge in the United States, and one of the most iconic in the world. At 2,737 meters long and 27 meters wide, it links San Francisco to Marin County, towering over the water at a height of over 67 meters. Vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists travel along it every day, enjoying spectacular panoramic views of the ocean and bay. The Golden Gate has since withstood many tests, including the Loma Prieta earthquake in 1989: its suspension lines and cables dampened the tremors, confirming the robustness of Strauss's calculations. Discovery of the bridge generally begins at the Golden Gate Welcome Center, near Battery Lancaster (963 Lincoln Blvd). Itcan be explored on foot, by bike or on guided tours, and access is entirely free. Golden Gate Transit and San Francisco Muni buses also serve the site.
Activity to book: Pass under the Golden Bridge along San Francisco's waterfront by booking your one-hour guided cruise of the bay here !
See also our dedicated article: San Francisco, city of a thousand colors!
2. Visit the legendary Alcatraz prison
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The Spanish landed here in 1770. The island was christened "Pelican Island", hence the name Alcatraz, which means "pelican" in Spanish. It wasn't until 1870 that it became the famous penitentiary from which it's impossible to escape. And rightly so! The water is frozen, the currents powerful and the sharks hungry. This prison had the distinction of being the only one in the USA to have hot showers, so that the body couldn't get used to the cold ocean temperatures in the event of an escape. A total of 14 escape attempts took place. The most famous was the "Battle of Alcatraz", when two brothers escaped by digging a hole with a spoon and luring the guards with breadcrumb sculptures of themselves under the comforter! Clever.
Don't forget your audioguide, which is not only free but also one of the best in the USA for its ability to immerse you in the site. Click here to book your ticket for Alcatraz, including ferry crossing and self-guided tour.
Read more: What to do and see in the USA The 20 must-sees
3. Japanese Tea Garden and pagoda
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A true haven of peace, this park is home to a pagoda created for the 1915 Panama Pacific Exposition. The layout of this Japanese garden is masterfully illustrated by the presence of bonsai trees, Buddha statues and wooden bridges. Its geographical position also makes it an ideal location for visiting other exceptional cultural sites: the De Young Museum and the California Academy of Sciences. The first building, the De Young Museum, is recognizable by its copper-clad structure. Inside, modern and contemporary paintings stand side by side with works from the 17th to 21st centuries from a variety of countries. As for the California Academy of Sciences, it offers three hubs that recreate numerous land and sea spaces, as well as outer space. On a completely different note, you can party every Thursday night with improvised bars and DJs! Warning: over 21s only!
Read more: Visit the American West in 15 days: the best route to take
4. Take a Cable Car, one of the symbols of San Francisco
stéphan SZEREMETA
One of the symbols of San Francisco! Who hasn't dreamed of letting themselves be carried, hair in the wind, by this tramway towards the Pacific? Created in 1873 by a Scotsman by the name of Andrew Hallidie, the purpose of this carriage, inspired by the carts used in gold mining, was to make it easier to climb the hills. In those days, horses were exhausted dragging carriages up the city's hills, and wealthy residents refused to climb them on foot. Welcome as it was, the Cable Car was destined to be discontinued. Indeed, following earthquakes and the introduction of electric buses, the city administration saw the Cable Car as useless. Thanks to the mobilization of San Franciscans, 3 lines were preserved and declared historic monuments. You can learn more about the history of this transportation icon at the Cable Car Museum. If you want to make your dream come true and ride a Cable Car, be patient! The line at the terminus is very long...
5. See the murals and Latino influence in Mission
stéphan SZEREMETA
This neighborhood is a melting pot of South American cultures, where you can sample delicious Salvadoran fried chicken and come across numerous taco stands. November1st is also a very jovial event in the district, as the Mexican festival Dia de los muertos, the Day of the Dead, is celebrated with parades. In addition to these events and gastronomic specialties, this ethnic microcosm is particularly well represented by the murals. The best way to appreciate these murals is to visit Precita Eyes Murals, which offers guided tours of the streets including Balmy Alley. With the largest collection of murals in the city, this street features frescoes criticizing political abuses in Central America, but also dealing with various phenomena such as AIDS in Africa. In perpetual evolution, this street is renewed day by day thanks to the San Francisco Art Commission.
Join a guided walking tour of San Francisco's Mission District by booking here and immerse yourself in the culture of this region by exploring its gastronomy and history.
6. Go to Ferry Building & Fisherman's wharf
stéphan SZEREMETA
If you want to see sea lions basking in the sun, Fisherman's Wharf is the place for you! With its funfair atmosphere, you can fill up on cotton candy or waffles during your observations. For a more local , made-in-San Francisco atmosphere, the Ferry Building is the ideal place to visit, a magnificent building designed by New York artist Arthur Page Brown. Built as a replacement for an earlier wooden building, it was once the world's second-largest transit terminal. Its architectural style, with its tall tower, is reminiscent of the Giralda in Seville. Opposite the building stands the Ferry Plaza Farmers Market. As one of the city's best-known local markets, it's sure to be crowded, but the experience is well worth the detour! Colorful stalls line your path, with vegetables of every shade, fruit and even cheese on sale. A must for eating good American food for less.
Discover San Francisco's must-sees on board a bus by booking your tour here. You'll immerse yourself in the city's history and visit sites like Fisherman's Wharf, the Museum of Modern Art, Embarcadero, and much more.
7. Alamo Square and Victorian houses
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This is the neighborhood of American cinema. Featured in numerous films, the Painted Ladies, colorful Victorian houses, are the pride of the city! Add to these magnificent homes Alamo Square, a four-block park with a breathtaking view of San Francisco, and you've got one of America's most cult locations. These Victorian homes are a great way to step back in time and imagine San Francisco before the terrible earthquake of 1906. Other colorful buildings in the city include Haas-Lilienthal House in Pacific Heights. Managed by volunteers, it's possible to visit this rare relic that survived the 1906 disaster. Built in 1886, the interior is bathed in light thanks to a magnificent bay window. It's only when you see a building like this that you understand why San Francisco was nicknamed "the city of bay windows" in Victorian times.
Discover the city of San Francisco ona bus tour you can book here, combining clips from over 55 of the most famous films shot in San Francisco.
8. See the Transamerica Pyramid
stéphan SZEREMETA
Measuring 260 meters, the Transamerica Pyramid is San Francisco's tallest tower. A symbol of San Francisco's Financial District, it was the tallest building in the western United States when it was completed in 1972. Innovative for its time, the project sketched out by William Pereira almost never saw the light of day. With its unusual, futuristic form, the public feared that it would be an urban disorientation. But there were also social reasons behind the project. The tower replaced a small four-storey building housing artists and writers. Journalist Johan Pastier wrote during the building's construction that "this is anti-social architecture at its worst. A form of anarchy and disruption"... Despite these reproaches, the mayor stood firm, and the tower is now visible and loved by all.
9. Chinatown
Chinatown, San Francisco© Ekaterina Pokrovsky - Adobe Stock
Its fascinating history, authentic atmosphere and delicious cuisine make it a must-see in San Francisco. This is the oldest and largest Chinese enclave outside Asia, founded during the gold rush of the 19th century. Its narrow, bustling streets, colorful storefronts and hanging lanterns give it a unique ambience. Herbal stores, exotic grocery stores and traditional restaurants add to its charm. Lovers of Chinese cuisine will be delighted when they discover a variety of authentic dishes such as Peking duck, dim sum and fried noodles. Visit visit Chinatown is an enriching cultural experience, allowing you to discover the Chinese influence on San Francisco's history and culture.
A must book: this culinary tour of San Francisco's Chinatown takes you on a guided tour of history and culture, while sampling regional specialties in some of the area's finest restaurants.
10. Twin Peaks
The Twin Peaks, San Francisco© allard1 - Adobe Stock
Situated atop twin hills, these two peaks offer one of the most spectacular views of San Francisco and the surrounding bay. Climbing to the top is an adventure in itself, with winding roads and twists and turns offering changing views at every turn. Once at the top, you'll enjoy a 360-degree panorama, with breathtaking views of the famous Golden Gate and Bay Bridges, downtown skyscrapers, neighborhoods and the blue expanse of the Pacific Ocean. Twin Peaks also offers an ideal setting for photographers and nature lovers, with hiking trails and green spaces to relax in. Whether at sunrise, sunset or even at night when the city lights up, Twin Peaks is sure to provide magical and memorable moments. We recommend that you wear warm clothing and bring a camera.
11. Lombard Street, "the crookedest street in the world
Lombard Street, San Francisco© Maks_Ershov - Adobe Stock
Often dubbed "the crookedest street in the world", Lombard Street is a must-see in San Francisco. This famous stretch of Lombard Street, located in the Russian Hill neighborhood, is known for its eight hairpin bends, lined with beautiful flower gardens. Driving or walking down this street is a memorable experience, offering superb views of the city and San Francisco Bay. Photographers and landscape enthusiasts will be delighted by the unique vistas offered from Lombard Street's bends. However, due to its popularity, it can be very crowded. We advise you to visit Lombard Street early in the morning or in the evening to avoid the crowds.
12. Market Street, an emblematic artery running through the heart of the city
Aerial view of San Francisco and Market Street© Yuval Helfman - Adobe Stock
Market Street is a must-see in San Francisco, an iconic thoroughfare that runs through the heart of the city. This lively street is San Francisco's main thoroughfare. Lined with skyscrapers, stores, restaurants and entertainment venues, Market Street is the economic and cultural heart of the city. Here you'll find several iconic San Francisco landmarks, such as the Ferry Building, a must-see gourmet market, and Union Square, a prime shopping destination. You can also enjoy street art performances, festivals and events all year round. Whether strolling on foot, taking the famous streetcars or renting a bike, exploring Market Street will let you feel the energy and diversity of San Francisco.
13. Haight Ashbury, the bohemian, counter-cultural spirit of the 1960s
Haight Ashbury, San Francisco© Oliver Muth - Adobe Stock
Haight-Ashbury is an iconic neighborhood that embodies the bohemian, countercultural spirit of the 1960s. Located in the Haight district, this historic neighborhood became the cradle of the hippie movement and attracted artists and musicians from all over the world. Today, Haight-Ashbury retains a unique atmosphere with its vintage boutiques, independent bookstores, cafés and famous murals. You'll also find stores specializing in vintage clothing, vinyl and retro goods. The streets are often packed with modern hippies, students and the curious. Read our article on 10 destinations where you can relive the hippie vibe.
14. The Coit Tower
The Coit Tower, San Francisco© Daniel - Adobe Stock
The Coit Tower is a San Francisco icon, known for its spectacular panoramic view of the city and bay. Located atop Telegraph Hill, this iconic tower is an architectural landmark that stands out in San Francisco's urban landscape. Inside the tower, you'll find murals depicting the history of California. If you feel like admiring the view, you can take an elevator to the top of the tower. From there, you can enjoy a 360-degree view of the city, the Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz Bay and much more. What's more, the Coit Tower is surrounded by a magnificent garden where you can relax and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of Telegraph Hill.
Where to stay in San Francisco?
San Francisco is a lively and fascinating city with a wide range of accommodation options for travellers from all horizons. Here's a selection of three hotels to give you some ideas.
- For music fans
Music City Hotel is an establishment that doubles as ayouth hostel, dedicated to music (rock, pop, funk, metal, folk and hip-hop). Its rooms are dedicated to great artists and bands (Metallica, Tom Waits...) and it houses a portrait gallery in its hallway. What's more, the staff can provide you with free concert tickets. Click here to find out more about the hotel's availability!
- For travelers with pets
Formerly a Fisherman's Wharf cannery, the Argonaut Hotel now houses no fewer than 252 rooms. It features nautical decor from A to Z, with lifebuoys above the beds, starfish-shaped cushions and ropes printed on the carpet. Pets are allowed, and the price includes a 2-hour bike ride. If you'd like to make a reservation, click here!
- For an upscale stay
The Fairmont San Francisco is a renowned hotel, since it was here that the United Nations Charter was drafted in 1945, and has had the good fortune to host every American president from Truman to Clinton. With 600 rooms, 5 restaurants and a variety of bars, this is a top-class establishment that's sure to please. If you're interested in this hotel, click here !
What's the most beautiful place in San Francisco?
One of San Francisco's most iconic landmarks, and widely regarded as one of its most beautiful, is the Golden Gate. This iconic bridge spans the Golden Gate Strait, linking the city of San Francisco to Marin County. With its majestic towers and distinctive color, the Golden Gate Bridge offers breathtaking views of San Francisco Bay, the Pacific Ocean and the surrounding landscape. Whether seen up close or from vantage points in the distance, the Golden Gate embodies the beauty and icon of the city.
When is the best time to visit San Francisco?
The best time to visit San Francisco depends on your personal preferences and what you're looking for in your stay. However, the period generally recommended is summer. Summer in San Francisco is characterized by mild temperatures and coastal fog. Average temperatures are generally between 15°C and 20°C. It's a popular tourist season, but bear in mind that fog can reduce visibility of the Golden Gate Bridge.
Which streets to visit in San Francisco?
Lombard Street: Lombard Street is famous for its winding, picturesque stretch, often referred to as "the crookedest street in the world". It's a must-see in San Francisco, offering a unique experience and incredible panoramic views.
Market Street: Market Street is San Francisco's main artery through downtown. This lively street is lined with stores, restaurants and theaters, and offers a dynamic and diverse atmosphere. It's a great place to shop, stroll and enjoy the city's urban atmosphere.
Haight Street: Located in the Haight-Ashbury district, Haight Street is associated with the hippie culture and counter-culture of the 1960s. This iconic street is brimming with vintage boutiques, independent bookstores and eclectic cafés, and embodies the bohemian spirit of San Francisco.
Union Street: Union Street, located in the Cow Hollow district, is renowned for its elegant boutiques, trendy restaurants and quaint cafés. It's a charming street where you can stroll, shop and enjoy the lively neighborhood atmosphere.
Discover also the most popular things to do in San Francisco:
