Monuments to visit Cardiff (Caerdydd)

The origins of this architectural treasure lie in a Roman fort built over 2,000 years ago. The Romans had erected fortifications to make Cardiff a naval base and trading post. In the ^11th century, the Normans used the Roman walls as foundations to build their own fortress. And finally, after several changes of ownership, in the ^18th century Cardiff Castle became the property of Wales' best-known family, the Bute family. At the end of the ^19th century, the third Marquess of Bute, reputed to be the richest man in Europe at the time, reinvented Cardiff Castle with the help of architect William Burges (1827-1881). The combination of these two men, a young polyglot with a passion for the natural sciences and an extravagant architect with a love of the Middle Ages, led to the creation of a castle unlike any other in the area. The style is marked by medieval characteristics, with an abundance of gold, raspberry and duck blue, a mix of genres and inscriptions in Greek, Hebrew and Latin. The nursery, whose tiled walls illustrate thirty children's stories, from Robin Hood to Sleeping Beauty, is a marvel. Each room has a different style; from the patio, a pale copy of Pompeii, to the winter salon, the only constant is the repetition of images and paintings of parrots, Burges' favorite animal. Discover these wonders on a guided tour, which we strongly recommend you take.

Built for the 1999 Rugby World Cup in place of the old Arms Park sports arena, the Millennium Stadium is a Welsh legend! This huge, modern, saucer-shaped stadium can accommodate up to 74,500 spectators! Imposing and modern, it's the second largest stadium in the world with a fully retractable roof. Since January¹, 2016, and for the next ten years, the Millennium Stadium has been renamed Principality Stadium, after the Cardiff-based Principality Building Society. The Welsh rugby union signed the naming contract (a kind of sponsorship) for a total of £15 million.
Rugby matches are the most impressive international events. You need to have seen Cardiff on the day of a national rugby team match! You can feel the Welsh fervor in the streets as the day progresses. There are also soccer matches, motorcycle rallies, car races and concerts that attract huge crowds. The program is extensive and exhaustive. It is published on the stadium's website.

Visit the Principality Stadium: home of the "Red Devils". It's possible (and highly recommended!) to explore this magnificent stadium, one of the most impressive icons of modern Wales, with a visit to the press conference room, VIP lounge, changing rooms, players' tunnel to the "sacred turf"... Impressive!

This huge shopping and leisure area of Mermaid Quay (14,000 ^m2) is one of the spearheads of the new image of Cardiff Harbour. A symbol of the refurbishment of the dock area, opened in 1999, it now offers a wide range of shops, restaurants, cafes and services. Many of the centre's restaurants, such as Las Iguanas and Bill's, are also located here. And if you are ever in search of a good hairdresser or barber, Ken Picton's salon is very well known!

Dominating an impressive 12-hectare site, this castle is the most imposing in the country and the second largest in Britain, after Windsor. It is the perfect example of a medieval castle: crenellated towers, drawbridge, keeps... Built on the remains of a Roman fort and the ruins of a Norman fort, the castle was erected in the ^13th century by the Anglo-Norman lord Gilbert de Clare for defensive purposes: to protect himself from Llywelyn the Great. However, Llywelyn the Great succeeded in destroying a large part of the castle, and the English quickly rebuilt it.

In the small village of Tongwynlais stands the neo-Gothic style Coch Castle with its pointed roofs. In the middle of the woods, Castell Coch is the result of a whim of the architect William Burges who transformed the ruins of a 13th century building into a magical castle worthy of Walt Disney's most beautiful films.

Castell Coch was the summer residence of the wealthy Bute family, who also owned Cardiff Castle. The massive towers with their conical roofs house exuberant apartments, decorated with decor inspired by nature, legends and mythology.

This handsome red-brick Gothic building was built in 1897. It became the administrative center of the Port of Cardiff in 1947. Since 2010, it has been a venue for events and conferences open to the public. It's also a museum, providing an insight into the history of the country and Cardiff Bay. From the golden age of its port, linked to iron ore and coal exports in the ^19th century, through the crises of the 1920s and 1950s, to the revival of the city since the 1980s.

The architecture of this concert hall is unprecedented, with its combination of metal, wood, glass and slate. Its façade is composed of words, in Welsh on the left (" Creu Gwir Fel Gwydr O Ffwrnais Awen ") and English on the right (" In These Stones Horizons Sing "), forming a verse written for the occasion by Gwyneth Lewis, the great Welsh poet born in Cardiff in 1959. To give you an idea of the translation, it would be "In these stones, horizons sing". Featuring a vast auditorium with ideal acoustics, it can accommodate both opera and theater.

Internationally renowned artist for his breathtaking anamorphoses in situ, Felice Varini invites us to experience it at the site of the Cardiff Bay Dam. First, we notice, in various places, thin segments of yellow paint. Seen from a certain angle (it is up to you to find out which one!), these scattered fragments are then recomposed in the form of three interlocking circles, called "Three Ellispes for Three Locks". This Swiss artist has also worked extensively in France, from the gardens of the Château de Versailles to Marseille.

Senedd (pronounced "Senn-eth") is the seat of the National Assembly for Wales. The National Assembly was formed in 1999, following the 1997 referendum on devolution. In 1997, more than 50% of voters were in favor, whereas in 1979, 80% voted no in the same referendum. This second vote represents a significant milestone in the centuries-old history ofdevolution .

Since its inauguration in 2006, it has become one of the country's most symbolic buildings. It is a model of ecology and transparency, designed by architect Richard Rogers. It features glass walls and a focus on renewable energies. For example, ventilation is natural, and rainwater is recycled to supply the toilets. Its magnificent wooden roof, reminiscent of the movement of waves, is made from red cedar from the sustainably managed forests of British Columbia, and South Wales steel.

The galleries (on the first floor) are open to the public: you can attend a plenary session attended by the Assembly's sixty members. Don't worry, headphones are available to listen to the English translation of any debate in Welsh. It's a great opportunity to immerse yourself in Welsh politics!

From 1999 to the opening of the Senedd in 2006, plenary sessions of the Assembly were held at Crickhowell House (behind the Senedd).

The National Assembly for Wales, also known as the Senedd Cymru, is the unicameral parliament of Wales. Located in Cardiff, the Welsh capital, it was created in 1999 following a referendum on devolution. The Welsh Parliament has the power to legislate in certain areas, set taxes and control the Welsh Government. The National Assembly for Wales building is open to the public and can be visited. It is located in the Cardiff Bay district, close to many other tourist attractions. Visitors can discover the building's modern architecture and learn more about the workings of the Welsh Parliament through interactive exhibits. Guided tours are also available for those wishing to learn more about the history and role of the National Assembly for Wales. A visit to the National Assembly for Wales is an excellent opportunity to discover Welsh politics and culture.