THE CITADELLA
Calvi's historic quarter, built by the Genoese between the and centuries
Once guarded by a moat with a drawbridge and portcullis, this citadel was built by the Genoese in the 15th century. Linger over the fortifications surrounding the Upper Town, and admire the oldest palace occupied by Genoese governors at the time, known today as the Sampiero barracks. Then visit the 13th-century Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, in classical Baroque style, destroyed and rebuilt in 1570, with its interior in the shape of a Greek cross and a wealth of antique objects. Further on, the 16th-century oratory of the Saint-Antoine confraternity, which at the time was dedicated to social, charitable and spiritual mutual aid between members, is currently closed for renovation, but is usually still in use. On the lintel of the front door, you'll recognize Saint Anthony the Abbot and his little pig, accompanied by Saint Francis of Assisi and Saint John the Baptist. Pass by the ruined house of Christopher Columbus. Historians differ on this point, but some maintain that he was born here, or at least lived here with his parents, Genoese merchants. As for the house of Laurent Giubegga, Napoleon's godfather, it is unfortunately not open to the public, as it belongs to the army, but you can see its façade. Take time to lose yourself in the narrow streets of the citadel and enjoy the impressive view over the gulf!
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