RED BAY NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE

It is one of the oldest industrial complexes in the New World, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Red Bay was once the whaling capital of the world to supply Europe with oil for lamps and soap making. Right and bowhead whales, once abundant off the coast of Labrador, attracted fishermen from the Basque Country in the 16th century. Thus, a prosperous industry developed on the Labrador coast from 1550 to the end of the 16th century. Some whalers managed to accumulate fortunes, while others unfortunately lost their lives. Following more than fifteen years of archaeological research, some twenty whaling stations have been uncovered around the harbour of Red Bay. Underwater excavations have uncovered three galleons and several Basque boats, remarkably well preserved, demonstrating the shipbuilding techniques used in the 16th century. Several activities are offered on this historic site, including the adventures of Basque whalers and the archaeological discoveries of Saddle Island, all in the company of costumed guides-interpreters. There is also an exhibition of unique objects, and an activity that combines stories, music and Basque food called "pintxos". Reservations are usually required for these activities.