FREDERIKSBORG CASTLE (FREDERIKSBORG SLOT)

Three islets on a lake and an impressive red-brick castle decorated with sandstone ornaments. Frederiksborg Slot was built between 1600 and 1620 at the request of Christian IV, on the foundations of a former manor house. This masterpiece of Dutch Renaissance architecture came to symbolize the power of the Danish monarchy. Kings were crowned in the palatine chapel, grandiose with its ebony and marquetry decor.

Note the organ (1610) by Compelius and the many coats of arms of the great European families. The castle, abandoned in favor of the more convenient Fredensborg (9 km away), was devastated by fire in 1859. Fortunately, Carl Jacobsen financed most of the restoration work, including that of the Grand Salon above the chapel (superb carved wooden ceiling, impressive marble fireplace, musicians' gallery). He also furnished the rooms with period furniture.

Since 1882,the National History Museum has retraced 500 years of Danish political life, from the ^16th century to the present day. This department, linked to the Carlsberg Foundation, houses the royal collections (furniture, paintings, objects) on three floors of the King's wing and the Princess's wing, and exhibits Denmark's most important portrait collection. Note several paintings by Hyacinthe Rigaud, the famous Versailles painter. Finally, a visit to the gardens adds a touch of nature to your visit.