Situated between the hills and the banks of the Mondego, Coimbra is a city of discreet charm, but deeply rooted in Portugal's history. With its medieval style, it is one of the most beautiful cities in the country. It boasts a fine historical heritage and one of Europe's oldest universities, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Coimbra is divided between the lower town, with its winding streets and lively avenues, and the upper town, dominated by faculties and historic monuments. Among its treasures: the Romanesque Sé Velha cathedral, the fado tunes that echo through the streets and the still-living imprint of a rich academic past. So, what's there to do and see in Coimbra? Here are 12 not-to-be-missed places.
1. Visit the University of Coimbra, a must-see
Founded in the 13th century, the University of Coimbra moved into the former royal palace in the 16th century. Several emblematic 18th-century monuments can be admired here, including the statue of João III, the Joanina library, the chapel and the old palace itself. For several centuries, it was Portugal's only university, making it a strong symbol of national identity. Today, it boasts a rich heritage: professors and students dressed in black capes, a library brimming with precious gilded manuscripts, a former medieval prison beneath the library, not to mention the impressive ceremonial halls - the Salle des Actes, the Salle Jaune and the Salle de l'Examen privé - decorated with heavy chandeliers and halberds hanging from the walls. One of the most beautiful places to visit in Portugal. In 2013, the University was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and architectural importance.
We recommend booking this guided walking tour with a historystudent from the University of Coimbra, who will introduce you to the traditions of the students, the history of the university and the history of the city itself.
2. Coimbra's Velha Cathedral, one of Portugal's most beautiful Romanesque cathedrals
Coimbra's velha cathedral is the oldest and undoubtedly one of the most beautiful Romanesque cathedrals in Portugal. Its austere facade, pierced by a single portal, is topped by an imposing lacework of battlements that give it a fortress-like appearance. Inside, you can admire remarkable sculptures dating from the 12th, 14th and 16th centuries, a sumptuous 16th-century flamboyant Gothic choir altarpiece, and rare 15th-century Hispano-Arabic azulejos.
On the right, don't missthe cloister, the oldest in the country (13th century), which harmoniously blends Romanesque and Gothic styles. It offers an original view of the side of the cathedral. Note that the oculi (small round windows) above the arcades are all different, adding a unique touch to the architectural ensemble.
Discover Coimbra's historic center at your own pace with the Walkbox app, downloadable here. The intuitive guide works offline, with fascinating stories and information automatically launched as you explore.
3. What to do in Coimbra The Machado de Castro Museum, a must-see!
Housed in the city's former episcopal palace, the Machado de Castro Museum is a must-see in Coimbra. Its rich collection of paintings, sculptures, ceramics, textiles and sacred objects tracesthe influence of the Church and the great Portuguese artistic schools from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. One of the most impressive rooms is dedicated to the sacred arts, where the play of light and shadow brings to life the sculptures on display. The statue of Santa Isabel is a striking example. The museum is also home to an exceptional archaeological site: the Roman cryptoportico. This monumental crypt, accessible from the museum via a two-level staircase, plunges visitors into a veritable underground labyrinth of brick vaults and walls, the remains of the ancient Roman city of Aeminium.
Wondering where to go in autumn? Coimbra is one of our favorite destinations.
4. Visit Portugal dos Pequenitos, a family activity with children in Coimbra
Some 350 meters after the Santa Clara bridge, it's hard to miss this small white castle, worthy of a fairytale setting, with its miniature towers and guards. It marks the entrance to Portugal dos Pequenitos, a theme park where everything is on a child's scale, but which will also amaze older visitors. In this miniature universe, you'll discoverscaled-down reproductions of the country's emblematic monuments, typical houses from each region of Portugal, and buildings representing former colonies such as Brazil, Angola and Mozambique. A fun and original visit that will give you the impression of walking in a world of giants!
To book : book your tickets for Portugal dos Pequenitos here in advance
5. The Palais des Sciences, another fun day out with children
Designed for children and curious adults alike, the Palais des Sciences offers a fun and interactive way to discover the world of science. Created in 1995, it was Portugal's very first science center, and quickly became a real magnet for families and those with a passion for knowledge. Over 850 m² of interactive exhibits invite you to explore the mysteries of the human body in a sensory and participatory way. Experiments, manipulations, animations: everything is designed to make learning fun. The center's auditorium, equipped with a 360° projection system, offers spectacular immersion - you'll really feel like you're in the film. An experience not to be missed!
Good to know: Two galleries complete the visit: one dedicated to scientific photography, the other specializing in micro-science, revealing the invisible with fascinating precision.
6. What to do in Coimbra Visit the Convent of St. Clare
Founded in 1283 and entrusted to the order of Poor Clare Sisters, this convent is as seductive for its serene setting as for its rich history. Surrounded by a peaceful garden, it is an ideal place for contemplation. The on-site cafeteria is also an excellent option for a pleasant lunch break. The museum housed in the convent offers an intimate insight into the daily lives of the women who lived there. The exhibition rooms, rich in personal objects, jewelry, crockery, period images and documentary films, plunge visitors into the closed, rigorous world of the nuns.
Did you know? Coimbra is one of the best places to avoid mass tourism in Porto. The two cities are similar in that they are both built on a hill on the banks of a river. Both are among Portugal's top destinations, except that few people know about Coimbra!
7. Stroll through the Botanical Gardens of Coimbra University
Founded in 1772, this botanical garden attached to the University of Coimbra is a peaceful place to stroll around. In the majestic shade of the aqueduct's arches, you can admire a wide variety of plant species, including some impressive and rare trees. It's a popular spot for students, often the scene of romantic strolls and moments of relaxation in the heart of nature. Its primary vocation - the conservation of biodiversity - also makes it a place for awareness-raising and discovery. On Sunday mornings, the garden hosts a charming little organic market, and in summer, it becomes the ideal setting for open-air concerts and musical events.
Would you like to discover the city's most emblematic historic sites on board Coimbra's little tourist train? Click here to book your train tour.
8. What to do in Coimbra Visit the Joanina Baroque Library
This is one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. Located in the heart of Portugal's oldest university town, the Joanina Library is a Baroque jewel comprising three vast, adjoining rooms. Its sumptuous décor combines ebony and jacaranda tables - a precious wood from Brazil - with gilded and polychrome oak shelves. If you look up, you'll see ceilings painted in trompe-l'œil, evoking the Italian style. The library houses precious works from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. Unusually, it is home to a colony of bats, which play an essential role in protecting these literary treasures by hunting down harmful insects.
9. Getting to the University of Coimbra Science Museum
Housed in the former chemistry building of the University of Coimbra - formerly the Jesuits' dining room - this museum will fascinate young and old with a curiosity for science. It offers an instructive immersion in the world of light, exploring its functioning, refraction and multiple properties through fun, interactive experiments. Particularly suited to children, the museum makes science accessible and lively. Temporary exhibitions are held regularly at other locations around the university.
10. Santa Cruz Monastery, a must-see in Coimbra
This monastery, founded in 1131 by the Canons of St. Augustine, boasts a sumptuous 18th-century Renaissance porch, richly ornate and flamboyant, which partly covers its original portal. Among its treasures are the tombs of the kings Afonso Henriques, the first ruler of Portugal, and his son and successor Sancho I. And don't miss the impressive Baroque organ, the Manueline-style cloister and the 17th-century Mannerist sacristy, adorned with remarkable paintings by the famous artists Grão Vasco and Cristóvão de Figueiredo.
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11. What to do in Coimbra Visit the Centre for Contemporary Art
This recently opened contemporary art center presents nearly 200 works from the public contemporary art collection, mainly devoted to Portuguese artists. These include internationally renowned names such as Paula Rego, Amadeo de Sousa Cardoso and Mário Cesariny. The works are showcased in themed exhibitions that are renewed several times a year, offering a lively and diverse panorama of contemporary art in Portugal. A must-see for anyone wishing to explore contemporary Portuguese art in one place.
Travelers' favorite activity in Coimbra : we recommend you book this live Fado show including a glass of port wine: a unique journey through the sounds of Coimbra Fado!
12. What to do in Coimbra Taste typical Coimbra culinary specialties
Among the must-try specialties, let yourself be tempted by leitão assado (roast suckling pig), the region's emblematic dish, crisp to perfection and deliciously flavored with herbs. Those with a sweet tooth will appreciate the pastéis de Santa Clara, delicate almond and egg cookies made by the nuns of the Santa Clara convent. To accompany your meals, we recommend that you opt for the region's wine, particularly from the Mondego Valley, which will perfectly enhance the flavors of your dishes.
Read more: Top 10 must-taste culinary specialties in Portugal
Where to stay in Coimbra?
Coimbra offers a variety of accommodation options to suit all styles and budgets.
To get closer to the history and student atmosphere, opt for accommodation in the old town, around the university, where boutique hotels, guesthouses and old apartments offer charm and authenticity. The livelier lower town also offers a wide range of youth hostels and modern hotels, perfect for those looking for conviviality and nightlife.
If you prefer a quieter setting, the residential areas near the Mondego river are home to comfortable guest houses and more spacious rentals.
Here are our favorite accommodations to help you make your choice:
- Special budget hotel: Hotel Oslo
Bookable herethis centrally-located hotel offers bright, comfortable rooms with air conditioning, hairdryer and satellite TV. The bar terrace on the top floor offers a lovely view of Coimbra, including the university. A real bargain!
- The safe bet: Hotel Astoria
Bookable right here, the Hotel Astoria boasts a 1920s Art Deco facade, one of the most beautiful in the city, with a period salon and elevator. Rooms are spacious and comfortable, and breakfast is generous. Pay parking is available.
- The most luxurious: Hotel Quinta das Lagrimas
Bookable here, this superb 18th-century palace, restored and transformed into a 52-room hotel, is sublime. It is surrounded by a 12-hectare botanical garden. Rooms on the palace side will delight lovers of history and antiques, while rooms on the garden side offer peace and serenity. Guests can cool off in the pools, pamper themselves at the spa or enjoy lunch in the restaurant's garden. A luxurious establishment that we recommend without hesitation.
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