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Often described as New Zealand's finest one-day trek, its reputation is far from usurped. This 17 km itinerary traverses some of the country's most beautiful and impressive scenery, along a perfectly signposted trail with no difficulties other than its length and climbs. Anyone can do it, provided they're in good physical condition and the weather's cooperating. The adjective "alpine" does, however, underline the nature of the terrain and the differences in altitude, and you shouldn't venture out without preparation, food and equipment (good shoes, warm clothing, windbreaker and/or raincoat).

It's essential to check the weather forecast with the Department Of Conservation before setting off, as the region's weather can be unstable. What's more, you're climbing high, and blue skies at Whakapapa village don't mean it's going to be warm and sunny at the top - far from it! Even in midsummer, it's sometimes too cold on the summits to linger too long, so you quickly eat your sandwich and head back!

Nonetheless, this is an absolute must-see during your stay, as the change of scenery provided by the lunar volcanic landscapes is breathtaking. It's not for nothing that the region served as the setting for Mordor in The Lord of the Rings...

There are many other worthwhile hikes in the park, and if you want to be sure not to miss this one, it's a good idea to plan several days in the area. Unfavorable weather can make the experience far less impressive. Visibility is sometimes so poor that you can barely see the markers, let alone the scenery...the physical challenge is always interesting, but you still lose an essential dimension of the adventure.

At other times, the wind may be too strong, and even if the sky is blue, the shuttles may decide not to make the trip so as not to put hikers in conditions that could prove dangerous.

So it's best to plan ahead for a few days to be sure of a favorable weather window, and explore the rest of the park in the meantime. The wait may be frustrating, but the reward will be all the greater!

The hike starts at Mangatepopo Road Car Park, in the west, and ends at Ketetahi Road, in the north, for a total of 6 to 9 hours' walking, depending on your pace and the detours you allow yourself. The route takes in superb lakes (Emerald Lakes and Blue Lake) and the park's three mountains, Mount Tongariro, Mount Ngauruhoe and Mount Ruapehu.

Mount Tongariro is the smallest of the three peaks, at 1,968 meters above sea level. It is a volcano with numerous craters, some of which are still active. It is also home to mud pools and hot springs on its northern slopes. It last erupted in 2012, and some hiking trails had to be closed due to the propulsion of rocks and ash over part of the park. If you want to climb a mountain during the trek, this is the one to choose, as the detour takes little more than 2 hours and is the best marked.

Mount Ngauruhoe. Everyone talks about it by the name that made it famous: Mount Doom. Indeed, it was its perfect cone, culminating at 2,287 meters, that was chosen as the "Mountain of Destiny" in the famous saga based on the novels by J.R.R. Tolkien. Unlike the other two volcanoes, this one has only one crater. Still active, it is said to have erupted more than seventy times since the arrival of Europeans in the region. Because of its fame, many hikers rush to its slopes unprepared. We strongly advise against it. There are no fixed paths, the terrain is essentially made up of very impassable ash and its 45° incline makes it an extremely complicated climb. What's more, the numerousfalling rocks caused by other walkers regularly result in injuries. Only the most experienced climbers will be able to attempt this detour in good weather, following the signs that indicate the safest route.

Mount Ruapehu. At 2,797 meters above sea level, this is the roof of the North Island. This volcano is still very active, so much so that its last eruptions in September 1995 and June 1996 sent ash as far as the east coast. The volcano has twice disrupted ski resort operations. Of the region's four resorts, three cling to its flanks: Whakapapa on the western slope, Turoa to the south and Tukino to the east. It dominates the crossing 's backdrop, but never comes close.

Transport: A shuttle bus is almost unavoidable on this trek. As the itinerary is not a loop, some people sometimes plan to go in two groups with two vehicles, which is mathematically forbidden as you are only allowed to leave your car in the parking lot for 4 hours, and the walk takes at least 6. In addition, those taking the trail from Ketetahi Road will be walking against the flow of all the other hikers, which, given how busy the trail is, can be very unpleasant.

Unless you have a friend willing to take a cab at the beginning and end of the day, you'll need to book a shuttle service.

Most accommodations organize their own shuttles to and from all tourist destinations in the region, so it's best to check with them directly. There are also a number of private shuttle companies. Information is available at the Visitor Centre or on the Internet.

Seasons

As you can see, even in the height of summer, weather conditions can give you a wintry feeling, especially at the summit! But if you're well equipped and prepared, there's no problem. In winter, however, it's advisable to venture out on the trail ONLY if you have mountaineering experience (and the right equipment, of course).

If you don't have mountaineering experience but really want to see the crossing under the snow (and we understand!), some companies offer guided expeditions with experienced guides. Clearly an unforgettable experience if you get the chance.

Symbolism and legend

The area you pass through on this hike is tapu - sacred - to the Maoris, so please show respect. In their own words: "We welcome you into our world, a world of respect and reciprocity, of protection of and devotion to the land, of incredible landscapes and epic legends, of profound reverence and spirituality. May the guardians of our mountains protect you, may the memories of your experience here remain forever in the warmth of your heart".

The legend evoked here is that of the four mountain warriors - Tongariro, Taranaki, Tauhara and Pūtauaki - fought for the love of Pihanga, a mountain-woman with whom they were all enamored. Tongariro won the battle, and the other mountains went into exile after their defeat. Tauhara left for the other side of Lake Taupō, from where it overlooks the city some 60 km to the north. Pūtauaki headed east, stopping at Kawerau. Taranaki, who was Tongariro's fiercest competitor, set off westwards, tracing a deep furrow in his path which became the bed of the Whanganui River, fed by Tongariro who, seeing the wound Taranaki had inflicted on the earth in his flight, created a spring to soothe it and fill it with water.
Today, Taranaki still mourns his lost love. It's said that when he's covered in clouds and lost in fog, he mourns the loss of his beloved. Conversely, when he's bathed in sunlight, he shows Tongariro his power and glory. Tongariro, for his part, sometimes spits smoke and ashes to remind his rival that it would be unwise of him to try to return.
The Maoris have long considered it unwise to settle between the two mountains, in case they decide to resume their fight for Pihanga.

It is perhaps the most famous natural site on the South Island, the one that everyone talks about and whose photos are passed around in hostels and on vacations. On the scale of New Zealand, Tongariro is perhaps the only comparable site. It must be said that there is enough. It is a beauty case with infinite charm. If you can, don't come during the high season, as there will be many cars and the cruises will be crowded. In winter, there are far fewer people, the snow adds to the magic, but beware, access may well be closed because of the weather. The best period is the off-season. The road from Te Anau is an attraction in itself. It takes about 120 kilometers and a good two hours, or even more with the different stops. There are many things to see along the way, lookouts, valleys, lakes, mountains, and more. Going up to the north, the Mirror Lakes can already be an interesting photo stop, with their mirror-like surface reflecting the summits. The view from the tip of Lake Gunn is even more stunning and romantic because of its grandeur. With a little time, venture into the Hollyford Valley towards Gunns Camp to see the small waterfalls of Lake Marian, after a short walk, and the very impressive Humboldt Falls, 275 meters high (20-30 minutes round trip). You will then have to pass through the Homer Tunnel, completed in 1953 and at an altitude of 945 meters. At the exit, the panorama is dazzling and one goes down little by little to the sea level to reach the Sound. Before reaching your destination, The Chasm may be worth a stop for its waterfalls and rock formations (20 minutes round trip). However, this trail is being restored at the time of writing due to inclement weather. Once on the banks, the beauty of the place becomes clear. There is a parking lot and a building where the boats leave. It is here that you will have to embark for the cruises. With a little luck, dolphins and sea lions will cross your path. The waterfalls are also very beautiful and the mountains plunging into the water with their twisted shapes command respect like Mitre Peak looking down on us from the top of its 1,692 meters of altitude. Here, if everything is green, it is for the simple reason that it rains 200 days a year and falls 6,800 mm of rain on average each year. Don't forget to bring your rain gear and good shoes!

A symbol of the entire peninsula, it is reached by a path north of Hahei via the cliffs and through the woods, from where there are fine views of the horizon and coastline. Along the way, you'll find other small, pleasant bays, such as Gemstone Bay and the less-frequented Stingray Bay. Once there, the beauty of nature commands respect. Its beautiful white sand beach precedes the imposing boulders rising out of the water, as well as the limestone arches.

The 12 km long Franz Josef Glacier is the main attraction of the village of the same name and is known as the most accessible glacier in the world. The visitors' parking lot is less than 5 km from the village. There are some nice tracks around the village to have nice views on the phenomenon and the region, like the Sentinel Rock Walk (20 minutes round trip), Ka Roimata o Hine Hukatere Walk (1h30 round trip) or Roberts Point Track (5 hours round trip). Alex Knob Track is probably the most impressive (8 hours round trip) and leads to the top of Mount Alex Knob, at an altitude of over 1,300 meters. At the entrance of the site, very interesting information panels trace the evolution and the movements of the glacier over the last century. Thus, if we notice that its terminal has strongly receded because of its melting, we also know that it is not frozen and that it advances at an impressive speed! Glaciers are naturally unstable zones and it is not rare that landslides occur. The last one (December 1997) buried the parking lot. The DOC "checks" the behemoth every day and can close a dangerous hiking trail at any time. Classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with its neighbor Fox, Franz Joseph embodies the major attraction of the West Coast. Many service providers have taken advantage of the great natural quality of the glacier to offer activities.

It's a very interesting visit for all film lovers, especially Lord of the Rings fans. Weta Workshop worked hand-in-hand with Peter Jackson to create the sets, props, costumes and special effects for the famous trilogy. The international renown they won there has enabled them to collaborate on many other films since. A 45-minute tour featuring costumes, armor, weapons and models, punctuated by anecdotes and information on the secrets behind the making of the films. Reservations essential.

A 73.5 km hike from Anakiwa to Ship Cove between forests and coasts, it requires a good stamina and the most difficult passage is between Portage Saddle and Kenepuru Saddle, but what a magnificent view! It takes 3 to 5 days to complete and there are many accommodation options in each bay. It is recommended to begin the hike by Ship Cove, by being transported by water cab from Picton to the beginning of the trail. The entire route is also accessible to mountain bikers, with some sections closed in high season.

Nicknamed the Jewel of Mt Aspiring National Park, Glacier Rob Roy is at the feet of the top of the same name. A beautiful walk allows you to get closer and enjoy the splendid scenery of the surrounding mountains.

It was here, 2 km from Paihia, that New Zealand was born as a nation, and this site is one of the most important in the country's history and culture. You should plan to spend half a day here to really enjoy it. On this hill overlooking the Bay of Islands and offering superb panoramic views of the surrounding area, between 43 and 46 Maori rangatira chiefsgathered on February 6, 1840 to sign the Te Tiriti o Waitangi with the British Crown and mark the beginning of a new era, which would then see Queen Victoria's sovereignty proclaimed over the country through Captain Hobson. Long and bitter debates ensued before over five hundred signatures were affixed across the two islands, with translation problems still raising questions today. The Treaty of Waitangi consists of three articles, the actual terms of which are still open to interpretation.

A visit to the Treaty Grounds will reveal everything you need to know about this major event, its protagonists, the many negotiations and misunderstandings it gave rise to, and its consequences. On site, in the heart of the green countryside, you'll discover a modern, well-informed museum, with objects and documents from the period, as well as an explanatory video.

The discovery continues with a fifty-minuteguided tour of the entire estate, from James Busby's Treaty House to the Carved Meeting House (Te Whare Rūnanga), via the gigantic Ngātokimatawhaorua, the longest waka (canoe) in the country at 35 meters long and with a maximum capacity of 130 people on board. This waka required three large kauris (a species of tree sacred and endemic to Te Ika-a-Maui). It was on a waka like this that the first Polynesians arrived. Equipped with an audioguide, you'll enjoy your guide's animations and anecdotes about Maori culture, the origin of the two national flags, relations between the first Europeans and the locals, a sharing of knowledge about Aotearoa's flora and fauna, and much more. You need to book for this guided tour at the following times: 10am, 12pm, 2pm or 3:30pm.

The other highlight of your visit to Waitangi Treaty Grounds will undoubtedly be the half-hour cultural performance, which includes an impressive traditional haka and a moment of dance, song and music. As with the guided tour, you'll need to book a slot between 11am, 1pm or 3pm.

The boulders are large, perfectly round stones, which are on the beach. There are two explanations for this phenomenon. According to Maori mythology, which calls them Te Kai-hinak of hinaki ("baskets") and kai ("food"), they would have come to fail here, following the sinking of the Arai-ti-uru canoe which had crossed the large ocean of Kiwa (Pacific) and the tormented waters of Raukawa (Cook Strait) in search of Te Wai Pounamu (jade). The rock near Shag Point represents canoe; spheres are baskets that contain kumaras (sweet potatoes). According to the scientific, less lyrical version, these rocks would consist of limestone, silica, aluminium and iron peroxide, with a crystal mass that would attract the elements of the soil and would be such a special form. The action of the sea would therefore not be responsible. Only a few boulders are still present on the beach, because they have long been the subject of gifts and «little Memories of New Zealand». Those who are still there owe it to their size! New rocks are still in training, they can be seen emerging from the surface of the cliffs facing the beach.

This is one of the country's 11 Great Walks. It takes three to five days to cover the entire route from Marahau to Separation Point. In many places, you have to wait for low tide before crossing. The DOC has set up some twenty campsites and four refuges along the way. The views along the way are fantastic. However, you can adapt your hike to a day or two by taking advantage of the water and road shuttles or renting a kayak.

Cut off from the world and eminently wild, Doubtful Sound is without a doubt one of the wonders of which Aotearoa has the secret. An unforgettable moment awaits those who come here. It must be said that accessing it is a real adventure. The visit requires a full day and is expensive, but the experience is unforgettable. Far from the busloads of people, tranquility and wild beauty are the key words here. Being 10 times larger than Milford, Patea has a richer fauna and will satisfy all nature lovers.

This conservation program invites visitors to observe, from disguised huts, the colony of yellow yeux penguins (Yellow Eyed Penguins or hoiho in Maori). This species is the rarest in the world with approximately 5 000 individuals living on the coasts of New Zealand. Guides are experienced and photographic opportunities practically guaranteed. It is also possible to be accommodated.

In summer, several daily tours are organised (even at dawn with night in the lodge), in winter one tour only at (duration: 1 hour 30-1 hour 45, $ 33 per adult, $ 12 per child). The groups are limited to 15 people. Booking in advance is strongly recommended.