2024

CENTRAL PREHISTORY

Archaeology

Ardales's interpretation centre is designed as a hyphen between us and the history of the cave that we discover at the end of the visit. In the large circular hall, you can see the reproduction of a ground excavation site while, all around, panels summarize the main knowledge we have of our ancestors: the places where they lived, the traces found and the great stages of human evolution. On the floor, the exhibition focuses on the presentation of the cave and archaeological discoveries in the region. A space even allows to move virtually into the cave via a 3 D reconstitution.

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2024

CAVE OF THE DOVES (CUEVA DE LAS PALOMAS)

Archaeological site

Traces of Occupation's human occupation have been uncovered in this small cave that is still being excavated. The excursion will also be the occasion for a beautiful walk in beautiful landscapes.

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2024

CAVE OF ARDALES (CUEVA DE ARDALES)

Archaeological site

A few kilometres from the city centre, the cave of Ardales was discovered in 1821 in favour of a small earthquake that represented the entrance. The cavities, dug by thermal waters, form a maze of 1 500 m long which was explored by Abbot Breuil in 1918. Traces of habitat were found about metres from the mouth, but it is likely that this cave served only temporary camp during hunting periods.

Engravings and paintings have been discovered throughout the cave, even in the most obscure places. Stalagmites carved and filled with fuel, usually made with the wax of bees, animal fats and olive oil, were used to illuminate the passages. For inaccessible places, ropes made in the rock were also found. There were a total of 107 drawings dated Gravettien and Solutréen, and over symbols. Among the most important representations: a large deer with red legs, coloured by a mixture of resin and clay, and a silhouette that could be that of a woman, and many hands in negative. Notable is: most of the engravings were made not with a tool but at the point of the finger.

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