PALAZZO VENEZIA
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Palazzo Venezia was the residence of the popes, then the seat of the Venetian embassy until 1797.
Like most Roman palaces, Palazzo Venezia was originally the residence of a cardinal who became Pope. This one was called Pietro Barbo, who became Paul II in 1464. It was first the residence of the popes, then the seat of the Embassy of Venice until 1797. Venice having become Austrian by the Treaty of Campoformio and the will of Bonaparte, Austria established its embassy there until the declaration of war in 1916. Mussolini later set up his office there, and the palace became the symbol of fascist power. It is from the balcony overlooking the square that the duce addressed his famous harangues to the "ocean crowds" who came to acclaim him. It was said that the light in the dictator's office was on all night to indicate how much the duce was working for the country. The external appearance of the palate is severe, very sober. The interior, in particular the courtyard and its portico, are, on the other hand, beautiful examples of Renaissance architecture. The rooms we visit are of very large proportions: we would almost get lost in them! Tapestries, sets and important works by Bernini (Angelo col cartiglio and Memoria a suor Maria Raggi), Pisano, Guercino or Vasari are presented. It also houses the library of the Institute of Archaeology and Art History and interesting temporary exhibitions are organized throughout the year. A tip: on the website, an audioguide is available for free download in Italian or English, it is very useful during the visit!
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