HOYO DE PELEMPITO

In the Parque Nacional Sierra de Bahoruco, 30 km from Pedernales, the Pelempito "hole" is a geological depression within the mountains, surrounded by a wild region with an eminently rich fauna and flora. It is believed to have been created by the collapse of a gigantic coral bank and the convergence of tectonic plates. Rugged and mountainous, this region with a unique orography extends into Haiti.

The Hoyo de Pelempito is a refuge for many endemic species, including 19 species of birds that stand out among an avifauna composed of about 50 species. It is one of the geographical areas with the greatest biodiversity in the Dominican Republic. Several species in the process of extinction, like the solenodon (a small venomous mammal), the Ricord's iguana, the rhinoceros iguana and the hutia (a rodent) have found refuge there. Orchids are the most abundant plant species, of which 10% are endemic.

Access to the site is relatively difficult (4WD required for the last 7 km!) and part of the route must be done on foot (don't forget to bring water). The dusty rust-colored road, covered with bauxite and typical of the Cabo Rojo region, linking Pedernales to the Sierra de Bahoruco park, offers singular panoramas bristling with pine forests, unique in the country. Perched at an altitude of 1,165 metres, a reception centre welcomes visitors, offering a breathtaking view of the Sierra de Bahoruco Park.