Lagos Carnival
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This festival is inherited from freed slaves. Celebrations combine Brazilian costumes and Yoruba traditions on Lagos Island.
Also known as Fanti Carnival, dates back to the end of the XIXᵉ century. It was created by Afro-Brazilians of Yoruba origin, freed former slaves who returned to Nigeria after the abolition of slavery, mainly settled on Lagos Island. These communities brought with them a rich cultural heritage: samba-tinged music, flamboyant costumes inspired by Brazilian carnival, Catholic dances and influences, fused with Yoruba traditions and the cosmopolitan energy of Lagos. More than just a celebration, this carnival had a political and identity-related dimension: it asserted the place and pride of this community in the face of British colonial domination.
A highlight of the Lagos calendar, it was interrupted several times due to urbanization and declining participation. Re-launched in 2010 as part of the Lagos Black Heritage Festival, it was held irregularly until its grand return in 2025 on Lagos Island, with a spectacular edition called Heritage and Unity supported by the State of Lagos and the Association of Brazilian Descendants. The event brought together musicians, dancers, artists and locals around a single message: to celebrate Lagos' multicultural heritage and the vitality of its communities. Each district marched with its own colors and costumes, creating a unique visual and sound spectacle, a true tribute to the links between Africa and the diaspora. The success of this year's event raises hopes that the carnival will once again become a permanent fixture on the city's festive calendar.
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