Sabo Central Mosque

For over a century, the Sabo district of Ibadan has been one of the main centers of the Hausa community in southern Nigeria. Over time, it has become an economic, social, cultural and religious center, organized around trade (particularly in livestock), crafts and trade networks linking the north and south of the country.

At the heart of this district stands the Central Mosque of Sabo, built in the 1950s. Its rectangular floor plan, sloping roof and four corner towers distinguish it from other mosques in Nigeria, making it a visual and symbolic landmark of the district. It's a place of prayer, but also of political decision-making and mediation between residents, traditional authorities and the state. Local governance is based on the Sarki (chief), assisted by the Waziri and a 65-member council. Disputes are first settled at the Sarki's palace, before involving the police if necessary. The central mosque acts as an interface between the Hausa community, municipal authorities and the state. Although local residents take part in local elections and are courted by political parties, they complain of poor representation and limited access to public jobs. This hybrid governance reflects both Sabo's autonomy and its dependence on official institutions. Today, the younger generations tend to integrate more closely with Yoruba norms, while affirming their Hausa and Muslim identity.