THE 3 MOSKEYS

Numerous mosques of great purity are spread throughout Djerba. They are self-contained, unlike those that prevail elsewhere in the medinas of the Maghreb. The oldest mosques date back to the end of the 8th century and are ibadhite. Ibadhism is a movement of Islam advocating the virtue of work, egalitarian principles and the moral and spiritual qualities required of the guides elected by their peers. This assembly of wise men, the Azzabas, was in charge of the religious and social organization of the community's life.

Today we can see 3 types of mosques in Djerba: the mosques of the coastline, which constituted a first line of defense; within earshot of each other, they ensured a primary role of surveillance. The fortified mosques, with their massive appearance, formed a second line of rear defense. Finally, the inland mosques, sometimes underground to serve as a refuge, were dedicated, in addition to the functions of worship, to teaching and the organization of civic life. The mosques of Houmt Souk are very interesting. Their visit is forbidden to non-Muslims and we will be satisfied with admiring the exterior. The zaouia of Sidi Brahim (named after the saint who rests there) reminds a little of the Fatimid mosques. The tile dome has an original bell shape. Opposite, the mosque of the Foreigners is recognized by its multiple domes. Finally, that of the Turks, dated from the 18th century, has a minaret with a typical Turkish lantern.