What to do in Havana 17 must-sees

One of the city's most beautiful squares, La Catedral is paved to form a cross in the middle. The best-preserved colonial complex in Latin America, it has the merit of having been made on a human scale, offering wonderful moments of life with its musicians performing not far from the cathedral. A plaque commemorates Pope John Paul II's visit to Havana in January 1998. The cathedral occupies the entire side of Calle Empedrado between San Ignacio and Mercaderes.

Nicknamed the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary of the Immaculate Conception, it is now known as the Catedral de San Cristobal de La Habana, although Cubans simply refer to it as la catedral. An ^{eighteenth-century} Baroque architectural gem, with a 35 m façade of weathered stone, it was a source of inspiration for many of Havana's palaces. Note the slight asymmetry of the side towers, the narrower one on the left allowing the alleyway running alongside it not to disappear. Inside, there's a change of decor, with a neoclassical touch following the modifications ordered in 1814 by Bishop Espada. The oil paintings, by Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Vermay, also date from this period. The central altar and tabernacle were decorated with wood carvings and gold ornaments by the Italian Bianchini. A true marvel!

Today it houses the museum of the Revolution. Built between 1912 and 1919 by Belgian and Cuban architects, it served as the presidential residence of 21 heads of state until the 1959 revolution. Constructed entirely of white stone over four floors, the sober elegance of the exterior contrasts with the luxury of the interior, with its abundance of marble, columns and vast salons, including the Salón de los Espejos (Hall of Mirrors), a replica of the famous Versailles gallery, and the Salón Dorado (Golden Salon), all in yellow marble. Fidel Castro never stayed here, no doubt wanting to distinguish himself from all the presidents who preceded him, and in 1974 it became the museum of recent Cuban history.

With a wealth of documents, photos, objects, maps, models, etc., the three-level museum offers a complete, chronological overview of the history of Cuban struggles for independence. From aboriginal rebellions against the conquistadores to the ^19th-century wars of independence against the enslavement of Spanish colonial power, not forgetting the fascinating history of the workers' movement in the 1920s and 1930s and the emergence of the revolutionary process, it's all here. Then head outside the museum to discover the Granma memorial, where the eponymous yacht is on display, aboard which Fidel Castro and 81 fighters, including Che, left Mexico to wage the last revolutionary war.

Does this monumental neoclassical jewel ring a bell? The Capitolio Nacional (National Capitol), built between 1926 and 1929 on the site of Havana's first railway station, is an attempt to copy the one in Washington. It even has the luxury of being slightly larger than its namesake, and after being the seat of the House of Representatives and the Senate before the revolution, it now houses the offices of the Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment, as well as a scientific library. Everything about this architectural complex is grand and spectacular, from the granite staircase (39.5 metres wide and 27 metres long) leading to a monumental perron, featuring two bronze sculptures (around 7 metres high and weighing 11 tonnes) to its dome (inspired by that of the Pantheon in Paris), 91.73 metres high....

Behind the powerful columns, the three main entrance doors, also in bronze, feature bas-reliefs illustrating episodes in Cuban history: four allegories, from the pre-Columbian era to the inauguration of the Capitol. But this gigantism also extends to the interior, with one of the largest statues in the indoor world, 14 metres high and weighing 30 tonnes. The interior is also worth a visit for those who love Versailles and its eclecticism, including the Salón de los Pasos Perdidos (the room of lost steps)...

Today, it houses the city's current museum. Built between 1776 and 1791, the palace became for over a hundred years the official residence of the Captains General appointed by the King of Spain, representing the island's foremost civil and military authority. Then the prisoners were removed, and the cells were converted into workshops and rented out to craftsmen. In the early ^20th century, the palace was used by American-influenced governments, as a presidential palace and as a venue for Havana City Hall meetings until 1967. On that date, the city's museum opened its doors, bearing witness to its Baroque Spanish colonial heritage.

The façade overlooking the square features nine arcades supported by ten columns, crowned by the Spanish coat of arms. The moldings, cornices and other decorative elements were copied by many architects of the period for other palaces in Havana. For those curious as to why the cobblestones on Tacón Street are made of wood... Legend has it that a captain-general who couldn't sleep a wink because the carriage wheels were rattling on the stone had one of his aides-de-camp replace them, all to make himself look good! Visit the Palacio de los Capitanes Generales by booking your your guided tour of La Antigua!

Havana wouldn't be what it is without the Malecón, the asphalt promenade that separates the city from the sea for almost 7 kilometers. During the day, you'll see fishermen rubbing shoulders with children jumping into the waves from the shore, while the memorable sunset will raise the spirits of even the most fervent party-goers, in search of the lungs of the city, where the heart of Cuban life beats! Settle in with your bottle of rum and the encounters will come to you... A real breath of fresh air!

But above all, the Malecón is a strip of land that runs along Havana's neighborhoods from west to east, from the most affluent to the most popular. It's along this avenue that you'll find many mythical monuments, from the Castillo San Salvador to the Castillo del Morro and its famous lighthouse. Not to mention some of Havana's most prestigious hotels, such as theHotel Nacional, the Melia Cohiba and the Riviera. In winter, during days of heavy rain, the waves crash against the Malecón wall with a startling noise, and Cubans practicing santeria (Caribbean religion) see this as a sign of bad omens, the storm being the consequence of the wrath of one of their gods.

A veritable open-air museum, the Christopher Columbus Cemetery is renowned for its architectural, artistic and historical value. Funnily enough, the cemetery does not date back to the time of Christopher Columbus, and the navigator and presumed discoverer of America was never buried there. From 1872 onwards, the cemetery was reserved almost exclusively for the intellectual, political and economic elite: from the Marquis of Bellavista, Count of Peñalver and the Falla-Bonnet family (linked to the Spanish royal family) to the generals of the Wars of Independence, martyrs of the revolution who died before the 1959 victory, not forgetting the eight medical students shot by the Spanish in 1871, Cirilo Villaverde (author of Cecilia Valdés, Cuba's first novel), Doña Leonor Pérez (mother of José Martí, Cuba's national hero) and the great Cuban writer Alejo Carpentier.

What really catches the eye is the richness of its monuments, from the Romanesque-inspired entrance gate onwards, with tombs as varied as the different Cuban influences: Rationalist, Neo-Gothic, Eclectic; Greco-Roman temples, Neoclassical; medieval castles, miniature palaces; Art Deco crypts, Renaissance... and even a pyramid! A feast for the eyes, despite the location...

It is unthinkable to leave Cuba without having experienced the rhythm of its nightlife to live the most beautiful noche feliz. A few cuba libres in the company of Cuban friends, and mañana será otro día, as we like to say here. Rather reserved for Spanish speakers, even if the language of music is universal, peñas are probably the most authentic form of expression of Cuban culture. If you like the friendly atmosphere of evenings with friends, where people get together to give free rein to their creativity by singing in chorus with musical accompaniment: piano, wooden crate or bottle struck with a spoon... Then go for it! Of course, it's impossible not to mention the El Floridita bar, home to a host of artists in the 1930s and 1940s. Foremost among them was Ernest Hemingway, who spent his evenings there, sipping the house daiquiri. A statue pays tribute to the writer. With its rich history, the Floridita inevitably attracts a large number of tourists, making it one of Havana's must-see spots.

But if you're looking for an atmosphere somewhere between Rio Carnival and the Moulin Rouge, don't hesitate to push open the door of one of the capital's legendary cabarets, whether it's the Tropicana with its troupe of 200 dancers performing in the open air, or the much more affordable but no less spectacular Cabaret Parisien.

Learn more about Havana's party culture here !

Who hasn't had the urge to smoke a Cuban cigar in the back of their mind? When it comes to tobacco, Cuba has no rival in the world. The country lives to the rhythm of its production, from the planter and his harvest, to guided tours of a factory, from the cigar roller(torcedor) and his wooden board to the collector who sells rings and vistas (the designs that adorn the boxes). All for a price...

Founded in 1845 by a Spanish immigrant to Havana, Partagás is one of the capital's oldest cigar factories, where production has never been interrupted. This is perhaps one of Havana's must-see visits, as you'll have the opportunity to watch the torcedores at work. And you'll discover why best-selling novels have become famous cigar brand names, such as Montecristo or Romeo Y Julieta. And there's no shortage of anecdotes: the Cuban revolutionary of Argentine origin, Ernesto Che Guevara, was forced by his doctors to smoke just one cigar a day, and even benefited from the factory's complicity, creating an extraordinary 75 cm long cigar especially for him!

Havana cigars are so deeply rooted in Cuban culture that they are one of Cuba's must-haves!

Who said that spending a few days in Havana meant giving up the chance to enjoy the beauty of its coastline? Less than 20 kilometers from the big city lies the first of a series of seven Playas del Este stretching over some 15 kilometers. Brilliant sunshine, warm, transparent water, fine white sand, pine and coconut trees - these are just some of the reasons why Habaneros flock here on weekends and vacations. The nearest Bacuranao is 20 minutes away, the farthest Tropico an hour's drive. In between: Mégano, Santa Maria del Mar (the longest and most popular), Boca Ciega, Guanabo and Jibacoa. Excellent live bands appear in the middle of the afternoon, prolonging your stay for a moment in an atmosphere of paradise on earth. But be careful not to get carried away by your enthusiasm and confuse the cute little blue bags you'll find on the beach with acid-laden jellyfish that could spoil your vacation.

Just half an hour by cab or bus, it won't take you much longer to get from Havana to the beaches from the Parque Central. A rest that's more than tasty..

The Plaza de la Revolución is one of Havana's most emblematic landmarks, and well worth an in-depth visit. Located in the Vedado district, this vast square has been the scene of many important political events in Cuban history. At the center of the square stands the José Martí Memorial, an imposing marble tower that pays tribute to Cuba's national hero. The tower also offers a spectacular panoramic view of the city from its summit.

The square is also surrounded by emblematic buildings, the most notable of which is the Ministry of the Interior. On the façade of this building, you'll see the famous image of Che Guevara, a world-famous revolutionary icon. This mural has become a symbol of the Cuban revolution.

The Plaza de la Revolución is a political gathering place and a venue for important speeches. Cubans gather here to show their support for the government or to celebrate revolutionary events. The square is often the starting point for parades and popular demonstrations.

A visit to this historic square allows you to appreciate themonumental architecture that surrounds it, and feel the atmosphere steeped in history. The Plaza de la Revolución is a place of memory where you can understand Cuba's political importance and the revolutionary legacy that shaped the country. It's a must-see for those interested in Cuban history and politics.

The Museum of the Revolution is one of the most important places in Havana for understanding Cuban history and revolution. Housed in the former presidential palace, the museum traces the country's history from Spanish colonization to the 1959 revolution.

When you visit the museum, you'll discover numerous artifacts and exhibits that trace the key events of the revolution, including the struggle against the Batista dictatorship and Fidel Castro's rise to power. You can see weapons, uniforms, photographs and historical documents that bear witness to this crucial period in Cuban history.

One of the museum's most popular attractions is the Yacht Granma, which was used by Fidel Castro and his fellow revolutionaries to return to Cuba from Mexico in 1956. The yacht is carefully preserved and displayed in a special room in the museum.

In addition to the permanent exhibition, the museum also features temporary exhibitions exploring different aspects of Cuban history and revolution. You can learn more about emblematic figures of the revolution, such as Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos, and understand the ideals and ideas that shaped the country.

A visit to the Museum of the Revolution is a unique opportunity to delve into Cuba's history and better understand the events that shaped the country. Whether you're a history buff or simply curious about Cuba's past, this museum will provide you with an enriching and instructive experience.

Cuba's National Botanical Garden is one of Havana's natural treasures. Located in the southern suburbs of the city, this botanical garden covers a vast area of over 600 hectares. It is home to an incredible diversity of tropical flora, with over 4,000 different plant species.

As you stroll along the garden's well-kept paths, you'll be amazed by the beauty and richness of the surrounding nature. You'll be able to admire exotic plants, majestic trees, colorful orchids, towering palms and many other fascinating botanical species.

The botanical garden also features special areas dedicated to the conservation and protection of endangered species. Here you can learn more about the preservation and research efforts undertaken to safeguard Cuba's biodiversity.

In addition to its scientific value, the botanical garden is also a place for relaxation and recreation. You can relax in the shade of the trees, picnic in the picnic areas or enjoy the children's play areas.

The National Botanic Garden is a peaceful and educational getaway, ideal for nature lovers and botany enthusiasts. Whether you're just a curious visitor or a specialist in the field, you'll be enchanted by the diversity and beauty of the plant species present in this haven of greenery.

Castillo del Morro, also known as Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro, is one of the most emblematic monuments in Havana, Cuba. Perched on a hill at the entrance to Havana Bay, this historic fort offers spectacular views of the Caribbean Sea and is a symbol of the city's defense against maritime attack.

Built in the ^16th century, Château del Morro is an architectural masterpiece. Its massive structure, stone walls and imposing towers bear witness to its crucial role in protecting Havana from pirates and foreign invaders. The fort was also equipped with powerful cannons to provide a solid defense.

Today, the Château del Morro is home to the Museum of Piracy, where visitors can discover the captivating history of Caribbean pirates. Maritime history buffs will be fascinated by stories of naval battles, lost treasure and the adventurous lives of pirates.

Visitors can also stroll along the ramparts, admire panoramic views over the bay and enjoy the calm and beauty of the setting. The sunsets from the castle are particularly breathtaking, offering magical and romantic moments.

Chateau del Morro is also famous for its cannon ceremony. Every evening, at sunset, guards in period costume fire a cannon to mark the closing of the gates to Havana Bay. It's a traditional spectacle that attracts many visitors.

Whether you're a history buff, a piracy enthusiast or simply looking for an exceptional view, the Chateau del Morro is a must-see on your visit to Havana.

Cuba's National Museum of Fine Arts, located in Havana, is an artistic treasure trove housing one of the most important art collections in all of Latin America. This renowned museum exhibits a wide range of artworks, from ancient periods to contemporary art, offering visitors a captivating dive into the history of Cuban and international art.

The museum comprises two main buildings: the Palacio de Bellas Artes and the Centro Asturiano. The Palacio de Bellas Artes, a magnificent neoclassical building, features works from the ^17th to the ^20th century, highlighting iconic Cuban artists such as Wifredo Lam, Amelia Peláez and René Portocarrero. There are also collections of European art, with works by Goya, Velázquez and Picasso, among others.

The Centro Asturiano, meanwhile, is dedicated to Cuban art of the ^19th and ^20th centuries. It houses paintings, sculptures and decorative arts representing the different artistic currents that have marked Cuba's history. Renowned artists such as Leopoldo Romañach, Carlos Enríquez and Victor Manuel are widely represented.

Strolling through the museum's galleries, you can admire masterpieces from different artistic movements, such as cubism, surrealism and abstraction, while discovering the evolution of Cuban art through the ages.

The National Museum of Fine Arts also offers temporary exhibitions featuring contemporary Cuban and international artists, keeping visitors connected to the current art scene.

Whether you're a passionate art lover or simply curious to discover the richness of Cuban culture, Cuba's National Museum of Fine Arts is a must-see.

The statue of Christ, known as "El Cristo de La Habana", is one of the most emblematic symbols of the city of Havana, Cuba. Perched on a hill overlooking the bay, this imposing statue of Christ the King offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city and its surroundings.

The statue stands some 20 meters high and was crafted in white marble by Cuban sculptor Jilma Madera. It was inaugurated in 1958, shortly before the Cuban Revolution, and has since become a major Havana landmark.

The statue of Christ is not only an impressive work of art, but also a place of worship and devotion for many Cubans. Visitors can climb up to the base of the statue by staircase or funicular, and pay their respects in the small chapel inside.

In addition to its religious significance, the statue of Christ is also a popular tourist attraction for the view it affords of Havana Bay, the Malecón and the city itself. From up there, visitors can admire Havana's colorful rooftops, historic forts and the sparkling waters of the Caribbean Sea.

The statue of Christ is a symbol of peace, hope and spirituality in Havana. Whether for its religious significance, its impressive architecture or the breathtaking views it offers, the Christ Statue is a must-see when visiting Havana.

The Gran Teatro de La Habana, or Great Theater of Havana, is an architectural and cultural jewel located in the heart of the city. Inaugurated in 1838, it is considered one of Latin America's finest theaters.

The Grand Théâtre building is an impressive blend of architectural styles, combining French neoclassicism with elements of Art Nouveau and Art Deco. Its facade is adorned with sculptures and columns, creating a majestic atmosphere at first glance.

Inside, the theater offers an exceptional visual and acoustic experience. The main auditorium, the Sala García Lorca, is decorated with magnificent frescoes and sculptures, creating a unique artistic ambience. With a capacity of almost 1,500 people, the theater has hosted performances of ballets, operas, symphony concerts and plays.

The Gran Teatro de La Habana is also home to Cuba's celebrated National Ballet, directed by legendary dancer Alicia Alonso. The theater has hosted some of the world's greatest ballet productions and is renowned for its excellence in this field.

In addition to artistic performances, the Grand Théâtre is also home to the Museum of Dance, which exhibits costumes, photographs and memorabilia relating to the history of Cuban ballet.

Whether you're a lover of art, music or dance, Havana's Grand Theatre is a must-see for culture buffs.

The Castillo de la Real Fuerza, also known as the Royal Force Castle, is one of the most emblematic forts in Havana, Cuba. Located on the Plaza de Armas, it is considered one of the symbols of the city's history and military power.

Built in the ^16th century, the Castillo de la Real Fuerza is the oldest surviving fort in the Americas. It was built to protect the city from pirate and privateer attacks. Its architectural design, blending medieval, Renaissance and Spanish colonial styles, makes it a true historical marvel.

Today, the castle houses the Museo de la Marina, which exhibits a vast collection of marine objects, model ships, antique weapons and other artefacts linked to Cuba's maritime history. In addition to its rich historical heritage, the Castillo de la Real Fuerza also offers breathtaking views of Havana Bay from its upper platform.

Whether you're passionate about history, architecture or simply curious to discover Havana's hidden treasures, the Castillo de la Real Fuerza is a must-see. Soak up its history-filled atmosphere and admire the beauty of this architectural gem, a testament to the city's past grandeur.

Want to learn more about Caribbean culture? Discover Havana and Santiago de Cuba!

Where to stay in Havana?

Havana is Cuba's lively and vibrant city, offering travelers a unique experience. If you'd like to visit Havana, here's our hotel advice.

For a carefree stay , we recommend the Apartment Havana hotel. Located on the top floor of a building in the southern part of Habana Vieja, this apartment is a little gem for those who don't want to miss out on any of the district's attractions, while still enjoying a great deal of autonomy. It comprises two rooms: a small living room coupled with a well-equipped kitchen and a large double bed accompanied by a functional bathroom. To find out more about the hotel's availability, please click here !

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Havana offers many options for partying and enjoying the city's lively nightlife. Here are a few popular places to party in Havana:

La Fabrica de Arte Cubano: Located in the Vedado district, this is a hip cultural space where you can enjoy a combination of live music, dance, art exhibitions and shows.

Casa de la Musica de Miramar: This is one of Havana's most famous places for salsa dancing. Enjoy performances by Cuban musical groups and dance to the lively rhythms.

Tropicana: This iconic cabaret offers open-air shows in a lush garden setting. Enjoy dancing, music and flamboyant costumes.