ST. ELMO'S CITADEL
La citadelle, a listed site in Villefranche-sur-Mer since 1932, retained its military vocation until 1965.
Classified as a historic monument in 1932, the Citadelle houses the Volti, Goetz-Boumeester and Roux Museums and overlooks the impressive Villefranche harbor. Emmanuel-Philibert, Duke of Savoy, had the citadel built in 1566 to defend the port and the wider Nice region. Designed by Italian engineers, it incorporated innovations in artillery, notably the use of gunpowder. The citadel retained its military vocation until 1965, when it was purchased by the commune of Villefranche-sur-Mer.
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