ARENAS OF NÎMES
One of the best preserved arenas in the world, an essential vestige of ancient history, the emblem of Nîmes.
Dating from the end of the 1st century, this vestige of ancient history is the emblem of Nîmes. This monument to the Roman Empire is one of the best preserved in the world, better than the Colosseum. The amphitheatre is 133 m long and 101 m wide. Its perfectly symmetrical façade, 21 m high, is divided into 60 bays on two levels. Some of the bas-reliefs and sculptures are still very well preserved. Gradually, pagan pleasures and barbarism had no place, and the spectacle of the games was called into question. Gladiators disappeared in 404 CE. In the 12th century, a castle was built inside the enclosure, and a village had already sprung up around the monument: "les chevaliers des arènes" (the knights of the arena) were born. In the 18th century, work began on clearing and restoring the amphitheatre to its original appearance. In 1840, the Nîmes arena was classified as a Historic Monument. The Culturespace foundation, which manages the arena, offers a number of prestigious events. On May 30, 1952, the first official féria was held: bullfighting became legal. Since then, the Whitsun féria has become one of the most renowned, much to the delight of aficionados. In the forecourt, the statue of France's greatest matador, El Nimeño II, can be admired. The bullfighter dedicated his life and soul to the bullring. One day in September 1989, a bull called Pañolero got the better of the idol and broke his cervical vertebrae. The bullring is also a popular venue for open-air concerts.
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It measures 133 m long and 101 m wide. 21 m high and made up of two arcades, its exterior facade is divided into 60 spans. Many staircases and 5 circular galleries allow optimal circulation.
Distributed according to their social rank over the 34 stands, more than 23,000 Gallo-Romains attended the fighting of gladiators or animals.
In the Middle Ages, the monument transformed into a fortress constitutes a refuge for the population in the event of danger. Later, the interior was occupied by private houses until the 19th century. In 1809, houses, chapels as well as the Château des Viscounts de Nîmes was demolished to restore the monument its ancient appearance.
Today, the arenas offer their prestigious framework to many events. They welcome bullfights, congresses, concerts and sports events.