Going to au Chili: Formalities and administrative steps

Organize your stay au Chili

Money au Chili

Currency. Chile's national currency is the Chilean peso, denominated $ (not to be confused with the US dollar, denominated US$). It circulates in the form of banknotes (1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000 and 20,000 pesos) and coins (1, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500 pesos). The peso is relatively stable against the dollar and European currencies, as a result of the neoliberal economic policies implemented in the early 1980s. U.S. dollars and euros are widely accepted in hotels, and entitle you to deduction of the IVA (19%). Other currencies are less widely used and therefore traded at less attractive rates. You'll often hear the expression "luca", which means 1,000 pesos. " Dame 3 lucas" means "Give me 3,000 pesos".

Exchange rates. In summer 2023, exchange rates are as follows: 1 € = $868; 1 US$ = $794; 1 CAN$ = $602; 1 CHF = $889.

Budget & Tips au Chili

First of all, Patagonia is more expensive than anywhere else in Chile. Indeed, Chilean Patagonia is far from cheap. Generally speaking, prices are higher on the Route Austral than in the more developed Magellanic South. But it all depends on how you travel... Finally, everywhere else, prices are more or less the same. In the northern villages, close to the Peruvian and Bolivian borders, prices are gentler and accommodation much cheaper than in the rest of the country. Here are three examples to help you plan your daily budget.

Small budgets, if well equipped, will be able to count on between $10,000 and $15,000 per person for a room (less for camping); between $3,500 and $6,000 for a menu; buses are relatively expensive on the Route Austral; hitchhiking can work, however, if your schedule is flexible. Less than $20,000 a day is pretty unrealistic... or you'll have to cut back on extras like excursions and guided tours: don't panic, though, as many hiking, walking and other options are free: yes, nature, thank goodness, remains accessible to all.

For the mid-range budget, expect to pay between $15,000 and $35,000 per person for accommodation, with meals costing between $5,000 and $10,000; outings, excursions and transportation must be added on. Expect to pay between $30,000 and $50,000 per person per day.

Bigger budgets can expect to pay between $50,000 and $90,000 per person for accommodation; between $10,000 and $20,000 per meal; and can easily do without buses and opt for air travel (although this is much more expensive and not always justified). Don't count on less than $60,000 to $80,000 per person per day, especially if you want to indulge in excursions, outings and restaurants.

Passport and visas au Chili

European Union citizens do not need a visato enter Chile. You must present a valid passport (still valid six months after the date of return). A three-month residence permit will then be stamped in your passport (free of charge). To renew your residence permit, it's much simpler to leave the country and re-enter (a new stamp for three months). A trip to Patagonia easily lends itself to this kind of border crossing. You will only need a visa if you wish to stay for more than three months (if, for example, you wish to apply for a working vacation permit). For other nationalities, please contact the nearest Chilean consulate.

Passports issued in France are now biometric. It includes your photo, fingerprints and a secure chip. To obtain your passport, go to the town hall with a tax stamp, proof of address, an identity document and two passport photos. The passport is valid for ten years. Children must have a personal passport (valid for five years). Before you leave, remember to photocopy all the documents you take with you. In the event of loss or theft, this will make it much easier to renew your passport with the consular authorities. You can also keep copies on the official website (mon.service-public.fr). Simply create an account and scan all your identity papers and other important documents into the confidential area.

Working vacation permits. Every year, Chile welcomes young French people under the Working Holiday Program, a temporary visa that allows you to travel for a year while working to finance your trip. To qualify, you need to meet a few prerequisites: have a valid French passport, be between the ages of 18 and 30, and have 2,500 euros at your disposal when you enter the country. Since the beginning of this program initiated in 2015 in Chile, quotas have been imposed, but these have been revised upwards in recent years. Chile welcomes 400 French nationals and 750 Canadians every year. Regarding the procedure, you'll need to complete and submit a file to the Chilean consulate in your country. To complete your application, you'll need to gather together a number of documents, including a letter of motivation, a medical certificate, an extract from the criminal record and an insurance quote. Also note that in Chile, the PVT application has been a two-stage process since summer 2019: in addition to compiling the file, the Chilean authorities have added an additional stage on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. Finally, you'll need to pay a fee of 115 euros (or 135 US$ for Canadians) when you collect your visa for Chile. For more information, visit www.pvtistes.net.

Driver's license au Chili

In Chile, you can use the driver's license issued by your country of origin (France, Belgium, Switzerland or Canada), although we ideally advise you to opt for an international license, valid for up to three years. Even if police checks on your pink card are generally lenient, insurance companies will certainly not be in the same frame of mind in the event of an accident or mishap. So you'll need an international driver's license, or you can get one on the spot. In Chile, officially, you can't drive for more than three months, even with an international license. In this case, you'll need a local permit. This costs the equivalent of $20,000, and includes a 35-question theory test, a medical examination and a driving test. You'll also need proof of residence in the commune where you're taking the test (if you don't have any, ask a friend for proof of accommodation), a RUT (valid Chilean identity card), and a certificate of your driver's license diploma translated into Spanish and stamped by the embassy of the issuing country in Chile. However, even if we have to tell you about these formalities, you should be aware that it's a theory that's rarely applied, and that in most cases, Chilean police and rental agencies don't seem to care about these procedures.

To rent a vehicle, the minimum age is 21, although this may vary according to car category. For a 4x4 or campervan, for example, some agencies will not rent a vehicle under the age of 25. To cross the border from one country to another, you'll need to show proof of authorization to drive in the country concerned. In the vast majority of cases, this authorization is provided by the vehicle rental agency. Last but not least, insurance is compulsory, and a certificate must be presented at every inspection. Last but not least, since 2012, there has been zero tolerance for alcohol in the blood. So don't take any chances - it could cost you dearly.

Health au Chili

There are some health peculiarities in Chile, but as a general rule, cosmopolitan diseases (such as flu, ENT, lung or urinary tract infections) are more to be feared than tropical diseases! The seasons are reversed compared to Europe (we are in the southern hemisphere) and the diseases follow this trend: viruses such as influenza also occur during the winter, from June to August. Travelling in this country does not therefore require any particular health precautions or vaccinations. However, the risks of hypothermia do exist for unprepared or ill-equipped hikers: the weather conditions can indeed be extreme and do not count on diligent help. Don't forget that the wind is sometimes very violent: remember to protect your body, neck, hands and also your lips.

Mandatory vaccination au Chili

At the beginning of 2023, entry into Chile required either a complete covid 19 vaccination schedule or a negative PCR test less than 48 hours old. As regulations in this area are evolving rapidly, we recommend that you consider this when planning your trip.

Security au Chili

In Santiago and Valparaíso , there is some petty crime, but with a certain amount of vigilance, nothing should happen. Just make sure you blend in with the crowd and avoid dressing up as a tourist: you'd be easy prey for pickpockets and other snatchers. In the rest of the country, no problem: people are very hospitable and will bend over backwards to help you, and if you're unlucky enough to be hassled, you can be sure that the locals will come to your defense and raise their voice.

Single women should, unfortunately, avoid walking around at dusk and at night, and be indifferent to the "piropo " culture. A typical Latino compliment of admiration, it can sometimes be disrespectful and insistent: clear, precise answers are enough to keep the most assiduous away. Generally speaking, they're not dangerous, but simply a nuisance.

Last but not least, danger also lies in so-called "natural" hazards: volcanic eruptions, landslides, earthquakes... Chile rumbles regularly.

For the latest information on safety in Chile, consult the "Conseils aux voyageurs" section of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs website (www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/voyageurs). Be aware, however, that the site provides an exhaustive list of potential dangers, which can sometimes give a rather alarmist picture of the real situation in the country.

Time difference au Chili

The time difference with France is 4 hours during the Chilean summer (reversed from ours) and 6 hours during the winter. So, in January, when it is 8pm in Paris, it is 4pm in Chile. On the other hand, in July, when it is 8pm in Paris, it is 2pm in Chile.

Spoken languages au Chili

Spanish, often called here castellano (Castilian), is the official language in Chile. English is spoken by some tourist service providers (hotels, car rental agencies...), but don't believe in miracles... especially in Patagonia! German can be an alternative in the south, especially in the Lakes region...). You should not rely too much on French during your trip, even if it is always possible to find an establishment run by a compatriot.

Communication au Chili

Telephone coverage is excellent around Santiago: outside these areas, the further you travel into the countryside, the more capricious the network becomes. In some remote areas, only satellite telephones work, and even then. All along the Careterra Austral, for example, the network is virtually non-existent. If you take out a country-specific mobile subscription, be sure to check coverage, as it may be limited to just a few towns or a single area (usually you'll need a specific package for Easter Island). Note also that some French operators allow you to use your subscription in a foreign country without going over budget. In this case, you'll enjoy unlimited calls, SMS and Internet. As for wifi, it's free, but not yet available everywhere. Finally, Internet terminals and self-service computers, while still present, are gradually disappearing from the landscape.

Electricity and measurements au Chili

Alternating current is 220 volts. Sockets have three flat plugs, like those increasingly used in Argentina. It's a good idea to bring an adapter with you. Chile uses the metric system.

Luggage au Chili

Of course, it all depends on the season and which regions are on the program. Here are a few useful tips when packing. First of all, opt for a soft-sided bag of between 50 and 80 liters, and forget about clamshell suitcases: with the long distances you'll be covering, your suitcases are likely to get roughed up, and we can't guarantee that the terrain will always be stable enough to roll them on!

Above all, don't forget that the seasons are reversed. In the icy, windy regions of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, the cold is generally the order of the day, and in order to be perfectly prepared, you'll need to observe a few basic rules. When it comes to clothing, make sure you respect the three-layer principle: the under-layer must be thin, thermal and breathable (this is a garment with insulating properties to prevent loss of body heat), for the second layer opt for a fleece and for the third and final layer choose something waterproof and hard-wearing: a down jacket or a heavy windbreaker. Top it all off with light, waterproof pants, gloves, a scarf and a hat. Even in midsummer, the cold wind can chill your bones. Experienced hikers will set off on the Patagonian trails fully equipped and prepared. Trekking in these latitudes is dangerous, both for your skin (reduced ozone layer) and your endurance (strong winds, difficult routes, etc.). Don't go off the beaten track unless you're an experienced walker and have the necessary equipment (compass, GPS, etc.).

In addition to your wardrobe, don't forget sun cream (despite the cold, the sun's reflection can be treacherous), sunglasses, waterproof shoes, chapped-lip stick, a flashlight, a few basic medicines, a water bottle or reusable bottle and a waterproof bag in case of heavy rain! It's a good idea to bring an adapter for electrical outlets.

Daily life au Chili

Hello? au Chili

The international dialing code for Chile is 56. As in many other parts of the world, the mobile network system has been democratized, and landline telephones seem to be gradually dying out. In Chile, the WhatsApp application is widely used for communication: most establishments and infrastructures (hotels, agencies, restaurants...) have a WhatsApp number, and you can easily make reservations by sending a message. In fact, most telephone packages offer unlimited access to the application. However, if you're coming to Chile with your own cell phone and want to take advantage of 4G, you'll need to register your phone before buying a prepaid card (around $5,000) and using it in your own mobile (if it's been de-locked). Since 2016, this can be a tedious process, as Chilean law requires all foreign phones to be registered within 30 days of your arrival. You don't have to pay. Visit www.multibanda.cl to use the Chilean network freely: you can also buy a cell phone locally (Entel, Movistar, Claro...), the cheapest costing around $15,000 to $20,000.

Accessibility au Chili

Despite slight progress in this area, particularly in hotels, travel in Chile remains a challenge for people with reduced mobility. In cities, buildings and public transport are increasingly equipped with access ramps and reserved areas. What's more, national parks offer reduced or even free fares. However, for a trip in the best possible conditions, it's best to go through a specialized agency that will be able to customize your stay: the Korke agency (www.korke.com), for example, offers trips adapted for wheelchair users or those with reduced mobility. Finally, if you want to travel to Chile with your children, you can take them along without risk! However, outside the major cities and tourist centers, the lack of infrastructure means that traveling with young children is not always possible.

Health au Chili

All regions of Chile have hospitals, clinics and health centers. Specialized centers, however, are found in the major cities. Pharmacies are also to be found in all regions, although you'll have a harder time finding one on the Carretera Austral.

Hygiene. Water is drinkable everywhere in Chile, or very close to it. In Patagonia, it's even very good... even excellent, when it flows directly from the glaciers into your gourd or bottle (try to buy a reusable gourd or bottle). However, it is not advisable to drink tap water if you have a sensitive stomach, at least in certain isolated regions. Likewise, avoid seafood or raw vegetables that seem dubious, fruit that has already been peeled (peel it yourself), buffets (exposed to flies), unsterilized dairy products, and fresh fruit juices in the street (as far as possible, even if it's nice to have on a trip). This will prevent Traveler's Diarrhea and other similarly transmitted diseases such as certain viral hepatitises (including hepatitis A), amoebae, salmonella and others..

Covid-19. In the event of symptoms (fever, dry cough, breathing difficulties), take the usual precautions to avoid contaminating those around you (isolate yourself, keep your distance and use a mask) and go to the nearest emergency department. The special number set up by the Chilean Ministry of Health is 600 360 77 77.

Emergency numbers au Chili

In case of problems, dial 131 for ambulance services and 132 for fire brigade. We also recommend that you contact the embassy or consulate of your country of origin, which is responsible for protecting and assisting citizens abroad.

Securty au Chili

Chile is probably one of the safest countries in Latin America! In the major urban centers, during peak tourist periods, robberies and assaults can occur. Pickpockets are a regular hazard in Santiago and Valparaiso. Many tourists have also reported pickpocketing (jewelry, handbags, telephones, glasses, etc.). It is therefore essential to avoid any outward signs of affluence when strolling through an unfamiliar area. It is also advisable to be vigilant when withdrawing cash from an ATM. Never change money with a person offering his services on the street. As for cabs, it's best to use radio cabs, which are always very safe. We strongly advise you not to go into the shanty towns(villas miserias) without being accompanied by someone you trust. It's worth remembering that petty scams are commonplace, especially with foreigners. In case of emergency, dial 133 (police emergency number), but 911 also works.

In Patagonia, the greatest danger is the weather: if you're going hiking, don't take it lightly. Trails are not always well defined (although they are perfectly organized in the most famous parks), and rescue services are not very diligent... you're often at the edge of the world! Don't forget that a storm can follow a day of clear blue skies. Hikers would be well-advised to equip themselves accordingly to prevent all the little (and bigger) mishaps.

LGBTQ au Chili

In Chile, people who are Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Questioning or Two-Spirited are generally well received, even if in small villages you may be surprised by the resistant reaction of some people in need of benevolence. In larger cities, you'll find more establishments promoting these values of respect. Friendly accommodations or agencies organize tailor-made holidays (cruises, skiing, visits to natural sites...) and are particularly open and welcoming to members of the LGBT community. Homosexuality has been legal in Chile since 1998, but is frowned upon in conservative circles. Among the local population, the subject is not frequently discussed, although it is not taboo (as is sexuality in general).

Embassies and consulates au Chili

The role of French consulates is to protect their country's nationals when they are outside their country of origin. Embassies, on the other hand, play an essentially diplomatic role, representing a state within another country. During your stay, in the event of loss of passport, financial difficulties, serious accident or other difficulties, you should contact the consulate. France has an embassy in Santiago. Consulates can be found in Valparaíso, Concepción, Temuco, Osorno and Punta Arenas (cl.ambafrance.org). Swiss nationals should contact the consular agencies in Santiago and Temuco (www.eda.admin.ch), while Belgian nationals should contact the consular agencies in Santiago, Temuco and Punta Arenas (www.diplomatie.belgium.be/fr).

Mail au Chili

Post offices(Correos de Chile) are found in almost every town and are open weekdays from 9am to 5pm, and on Saturdays from 9am to noon. It takes between three weeks and a month to send mail to Europe. To send mail to Chile, you need to label the envelope as follows Last name + First name - Address (street + number) - Colonia (district for Santiago) - City - Region (optional) - Chile. In larger cities, the central post office is generally open Monday to Friday from 8am to 8pm, and until noon on Saturday mornings. In smaller towns, the post office also takes a siesta and doesn't open on Saturdays.

Local media au Chili

From news bulletins, to political news, to the latest music hits and cultural features, the media enjoy (in principle) complete freedom of expression. The two most famous newspapers with national distribution are La Tercera and El Mercurio. The latter has regional editions in Valparaíso, Calama and Antofagasta. The Clinic, a satirical weekly, is the equivalent of our Canard Enchaîné, named after the London Clinic, where Pinochet was held when he was arrested in 1998.