Vietnam : Formalities and administrative procedures
Vietnam : Organize your stay
Money Vietnam
The national currency is the dông, abbreviated to VND(Vietnamese Dông). VND 500,000, 200,000, 100,000, 50,000, 20,000 and 10,000 bills are printed on polymer (to thwart counterfeiters and because they are more resistant). Classic" paper bills in denominations of 5,000, 2,000, 1,000, 500, 200 and 100 VND. Beware of possible confusion between VND 100,000 and VND 10,000 bills. The latter are smaller... Also between VND 500,000 and VND 20,000 banknotes, whose blue color, faded by time and wear, ends up blending together. Even though a law stipulates that everything must be paid for in dông, in tourist areas many prices are advertised in US dollars. The euro is much less widely used, but increasingly accepted.
Exchange rates: 1 € = 26,335 VND; 1 US$ = 25,077 VND (January 2025).
Budget & Tips Vietnam
The strength of the euro means you can travel to Vietnam in (very) good conditions, at a relatively low cost compared with other destinations. For travellers on a budget, comfort may not be optimal, but the disadvantage will be more than made up for by the greater proximity to the rhythm of the country. Reserved, even harsh, Vietnam will nonetheless reward patient and available spirits without necessarily being equipped with a thick wallet.
Budget : on average €50/day (budget hotels, public transport and local restaurants). Some ascetics have made a fine trip on a more modest budget...
Comfort budget: average €100/day (allows you to treat yourself to a luxurious cruise on Halong Bay or in the Mekong Delta).
Luxury budget: from €150/day (top hotels and the best restaurants at every stopover).
Passport and visas Vietnam
Since August 15, 2023, the Vietnamese government has introduced unilateral visa exemption for citizens of France, Great Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy for stays of up to 45 days (44 nights), for single entry and without distinction as to reasons for stay or passport type.
For stays of more than 45 days. For a 3-month (90-day) e-visa: US$95 (multiple entries). Neither the visa waiver nor the tourist e-visa can be extended or renewed on the spot. The French Embassy in Hanoi is not in a position to intervene on these matters, which fall within the competence of the Vietnamese authorities.
Multiple entries. Please note! A multiple-entry visa(nhiêu lân) is required for trips to Cambodia, for example, and subsequent return to Vietnam. The Vietnamese Embassy in France (https://ambassade-vietnam.com/fr/) grants multiple-entry visas, but it is essential to specify this when applying. Similarly, if, at the end of your stay in Vietnam, you are going to another country and, to return to France, you have to go back through Vietnam to catch an international flight, make sure that there is no transfer within Vietnam (Hanoi-Hô Chi Minh-Ville). Again, you'll need a multiple-entry visa. Tourist agencies can take care of the formalities.
You canapply for a visa at the Vietnamese embassy in Paris. The expiry date of the French passport must not be less than six months before the end of the validity of the visa or the stay in Vietnam. Possibility of obtaining a visa by post, using the form available on the embassy website. Please allow 15 days for processing.
Forall other questions concerning entry formalities in Vietnam and for contact details of the Vietnamese Embassy in France: https://ambassade-vietnam.com/fr/
Driver's license Vietnam
The French driving license is not recognized in Vietnam. Since December1, 2014, you can present your international license accompanied by your French driving license, including if you reside in Vietnam. If you reside there, based on a bilateral agreement between France and Vietnam, you can also apply for the exchange of your French driving license for a Vietnamese license (translated by a sworn translator) by applying to the traffic and transport department in your city of residence. This license also allows you to drive two-wheelers up to 175 cc.
Some expatriates drive, but they are rare, and given the legal provisions and traffic conditions, it is preferable to use the services of a driver. For tourists, at least, this is a must when renting a car.
Health Vietnam
Although the country's doctors are often highly competent, medical and hospital infrastructures still suffer from serious shortcomings, particularly in terms of quality of care and hygiene. Social security coverage is virtually non-existent, leaving the poorest, mainly rural, populations without access to healthcare. International cooperation is active. Improvements are real, but often remain one-off or temporary. For foreign residents and visitors accustomed to Western health standards, local health services are out of the question, unless absolutely necessary. In Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and certain tourist towns, there are private medical centers of international standard. Their fees are inevitably high, and prior insurance is essential.
In Hanoi, see the Hôpital Français de Hanoi (www.hfh.com.vn/) and in Hô Chi Minh-Ville, the Centre Médical International (www.cmi-vietnam.com/).
The main health risk in Vietnam remains malaria. Year-round transmission in the highlands below 1,500 m south of 18°N latitude, particularly in the 4 provinces of Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Gia Lai and Kon Tum, as well as in Binh Phuoc province and the western parts of the coastal provinces of Khanh Hoa, Ninh Thuan, Quang Nam and Quang Tri. Absence of transmission in urban centers, the Red River delta, the Mekong delta and the central coastal plains. It is therefore important to protect yourself against mosquito bites (by wearing covering clothing and using repellent on exposed parts of the body), as this also helps prevent other infections with the same mode of transmission, in particular dengue fever, which is widespread in the tropics. In addition to protecting yourself from mosquitoes, you'll need to take chemoprophylaxis (a preventive anti-malarial medication), to be arranged with your doctor. Beware, too, of stray animals carrying rabies. Tap water is not drinkable. Ice cream served in restaurants and cafés does not always meet food hygiene standards.
Mandatory vaccination Vietnam
It is advisable to check that your health record is up to date (DT Polio, etc.). No vaccinations are required, but depending on the type of stay, the Pasteur Institute (https://www.pasteur.fr/) recommends vaccinations against hepatitis A and B, Japanese encephalitis (stays in rural areas) and typhoid fever.
Security Vietnam
Vietnam is not a dangerous country, although petty crime is on the increase in tourist areas such as Sapa and Nha Trang. In Hô-Chi-Minh-Ville and Hanoi, you should always be vigilant, especially in the tourist streets of the two city centers: Dong Khoi, Nguyen Huê, Le Lai, Le Loi and the Pham Ngu Lao backpacker district in Hô-Chi-Minh-Ville, and the 36-Rues and Hoan Kiem Lake districts in Hanoi.
But it's best to leave your valuables in the hotel safe when there is one (ask for a receipt when you leave them at reception)! Never travel with valuable documents or large sums of money. In Ho Chi Minh City in the evening, it's best to avoid rickshaws and take cabs from the best-known companies (Mailinh...): they all have meters and are generally safe. Take note of the company name, color and vehicle number. Watch your pockets. Watch out for children clinging to you, grabbing your hand, jostling or unexpected collisions on the sidewalk (especially by bicycles or motorcycles), all of which are distractions for pickpockets.
For the latest information on local security, please consult the "Conseils aux voyageurs" section of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs website: www.diplomatie.gouv.fr - Under the heading "Zones de vigilance", the site indicates that the whole of Vietnam is subject to heightened vigilance. Be aware, however, that the site provides an exhaustive list of potential dangers, which sometimes gives a rather alarmist picture of the country's actual situation.
Time difference Vietnam
+ 6 hours in winter and + 5 hours in summer compared to France. This is the same time zone as for Bangkok or Jakarta (in universal time, GMT + 7).
Spoken languages Vietnam
A few stammered words in Vietnamese often change relationships. And even if you can't make speeches (the Vietnamese language, with its six tones, is one of the most difficult), learn basic words (merci, bonjour), counting and key phrases.
Even if it's not obvious at first glance, French is still spoken in Vietnam. In markets and stores, it's not uncommon for people to be spontaneously happy to talk to you in our language, with a certain academicism in the use of certain pleasant phrases.
While many Vietnamese have taken up Russian or German over the last few decades, these two languages are now out of fashion.
Chinese and other Asian languages such as Japanese and Korean are attracting more and more students due to economic prospects. In the end, however, it's English that's winning the day. English-language textbooks are in everyone's hands and take up most of the shelves in bookshops.
Communication Vietnam
Telephone. Cell phones are now a must. You can use a mobile phone from France, provided you are connected to the GSM network and have purchased a SIM card in Vietnam. Passports may be required. Mobifone and Viettel operators offer the best coverage. For stays in mountainous and border areas, prefer Viettel. A card costs around US$5. In addition, the network is often disrupted and reception quality poor. If you want to keep your French package, you'll need to activate the international option (usually free) by calling your operator's customer service before you leave. When you use your French phone abroad, you pay for the call, whether you make it or receive it. In the case of an incoming call, your correspondent also pays, but only the price of a local call. All calls made to or from abroad are not included in the package, including calls to voicemail.
Internet. Vietnam was officially connected to the Internet on November 19, 1997. The number of subscribers is growing rapidly. Almost 70% of the Vietnamese population has Internet access. Broadband has been steadily expanding, but the Vietnamese authorities voluntarily limit network speed, through the Internet Service Providers (ISPs) they control. Access is therefore sometimes slow and erratic, but throughout the country, Wi-Fi is available in hotels, cafés and restaurants (some cities like Hanoi, Ha Long, Da Nang or Hôi An even offer free Wi-Fi), but here again, the connection can be temperamental. In any case, take the usual precautions to avoid letting your personal data fall into the hands of ill-intentioned people... 3G services have been available in Vietnam since early 2010, covering almost the entire country. The number of subscribers is rising steadily. The operator Viettel (www.viettel.com.vn), which depends on the Vietnamese army, has the largest 3G network in Southeast Asia. Since 2017, operators have launched the rollout of 4G networks. In early 2024, 5G networks will see the light of day in Vietnam.
Electricity and measurements Vietnam
Electricity. The voltage commonly used is 220 volts. The plugs are generally European type, but we also find American type flat plugs. It is therefore wise to bring a universal adapter. Due to its rapid growth, Vietnam is facing a shortage of electricity. Power surges and outages are quite common and can damage overly sophisticated equipment. Bring sturdy equipment and be careful when using a laptop. Danger! Electrical installations are often old and poorly insulated. Be especially careful in the bathrooms of some hotels!
Weights and measures. Vietnam uses the international metric system. We therefore speak in meters and kilometers, grams and kilograms.
Luggage Vietnam
There's no need to pack too much (beware of excess baggage at airports, which has become very expensive!). Think about the return trip, and make sure you have enough room for souvenirs and locally-made clothes. Make sure your clothes are cotton, loose-fitting and long. This is important, as the Vietnamese attach great importance to clothing. Don't forget your bathing suit, sunglasses and sunscreen.
Shoes that are easy to remove, as you often have to take your shoes off to enter pagodas. On site, you may have trouble finding a pair that fits.
Bring a pair of sheets. Very useful, as some hotels don't have them. But satin sleeping bags are available locally at very reasonable prices, and do the trick perfectly. Don't forget your mosquito repellent lotion, essential for repelling malaria-carrying mosquitoes! A hydroalcoholic hand-washing solution can also be very useful in the absence of water points. Earplugs can help you fall asleep in Vietnam's often noisy cities. An external battery for recharging your phone can come in handy in the event of an unexpected power cut. And with an ever-increasing number of devices to recharge, a multiple socket outlet comes in handy in hotels.
Watertight freezer bags are very useful to protect your belongings (papers, phones, cameras...) from humidity, especially during the rainy season.
In conclusion, don't worry, you'll find just about everything in Vietnam (apart from specific prescription drugs and photographic equipment not widely available [in case of uncertainty, it's always a good idea to bring spare batteries]) and an oversight won't jeopardize your trip..
Vietnam : Daily life
Hello? Vietnam
From France to Vietnam: international code (00) + Vietnam code (84) + province code (without the 0) + 7- or 8-digit number.
Example: from a mobile abroad to a Hô Chi Minh-Ville correspondent: +84 28 3XXX XX XX
From Vietnam to France: international code (00) + French code (33) + area code (without the 0) + 8-digit number.
Example: from Hanoi to Paris 00 33 1 XX XX XX XX.
In Vietnam, if you're not in your correspondent's province: province number (don't forget the 0 where necessary) + correspondent's number.
Example: call from Hanoi to a correspondent in Hô Chi Minh-Ville 028 3XXX XX XX.
In Vietnam, if you are in the same province as your correspondent: dial his/her number directly.
Example: from Hanoi, call a correspondent in Hanoi 3XXX XX XX.
Accessibility Vietnam
Travelling to Vietnam with young children is no problem at all. They will forge unforgettable memories, and the family album will be enriched. Discounts are readily available at Vietnamese hotels and travel agencies. As far as transport is concerned, large families will easily find minibuses that will enable the family unit to get around in the most comfortable conditions. In Vietnam, the child is king, and traveling families immediately attract sympathy and a warm, understanding welcome.
As asad consequence of war, malnutrition and poor health, road accidents and industrial accidents, Vietnam has a large number of disabled people. Unfortunately, the care they receive falls far short of the scale of the problem. With few exceptions, disabled travellers can expect no special facilities in Vietnam. Depending on the disability, the destination, which is physically demanding due to the climate and the sometimes precarious conditions of comfort, may be more or less accessible. If you have a physical or mental disability, or are going on vacation with someone in this situation, there are a number of organizations and associations that can help, including APAH (www.apahf.org/fr-FR/accueil/voyager-a-letranger-avec-un-handicap), Cerf-Volant (lecerfvolant-association.fr/association/), Accès Aventure (www.acces-aventure.org/sejours-adaptes-etranger) and FMH (fmh-association.org/handicap-et-voyage-pas-de-soucis/).
Health Vietnam
In Hanoi, Hô-Chi-Minh-Ville and certain tourist towns, there are private medical centers of international standard. Their fees are inevitably high, and prior insurance is essential. In Hanoi, see the Hôpital Français de Hanoi (www.hfh.com.vn/) and in Hô Chi Minh-Ville, the Centre Médical International (www.cmi-vietnam.com/).
The main health risk in Vietnam remains malaria, which is only present in certain areas, in particular the high plateaus. There is no transmission in urban centers, the Red River delta, the Mekong delta and the coastal plains of central Vietnam. It is therefore important to protect yourself against mosquito bites (by wearing covering clothing and using repellent on exposed parts of the body). Tap water is not drinkable. Ice cream served in restaurants and cafés does not always meet food hygiene standards. In Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, it may be advisable to wear a mask to protect yourself from pollution.
Emergency numbers Vietnam
France has an embassy in Hanoi (https://vn.ambafrance.org/) and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City (https://ho-chi-minh-ville.consulfrance.org/).
For medical emergencies, in Hanoi, see the Hanoi French Hospital (So 1 Phuong Mai, Dong Da, ✆ +84 24 3577 1100, www.hfh.com.vn/ ) and in Ho Chi Minh City, the International Medical Center (30 Pham Ngoc Thach, Ward, Quân 3, ✆ +84 28 3827 2366, www.cmi-vietnam.com/).
Securty Vietnam
Vietnam is not a dangerous country, although petty crime is on the increase in tourist areas. To avoid pickpocketing, there's no need to carelessly flaunt an expensive cell phone. Watch your pockets. Watch out for children clinging to you, grabbing your hand, jostling or unexpected collisions on the sidewalk (especially by bicycles or motorcycles), all of which are distractions that allow pickpockets to operate.
LGBTQ Vietnam
There are no laws against homosexuality in Vietnam. A reserved attitude in public is usually enough to ward off any problems.
Since 2012, every year in several Vietnamese cities, demonstrations are organized in honor of Vietpride (www.facebook.com/vietpride.vn/).
Embassies and consulates Vietnam
French Embassy in Hanoi. 57 Trang Hung Dao, Hàng Bài (✆ +84 24 3944 5700, https://vn.ambafrance.org/).
Consulate General of France in Hô Chi Minh-Ville. 27 D. Nguyen Thi Minh Khai, Ben Nghé, Quận 1 (✆ +84 28 3520 6800, https://ho-chi-minh-ville.consulfrance.org/).
Embassy of Belgium in Hanoi. Somerset Grand Hanoi, 49 P. Hai Bà Trung, Hoàn Kiếm (✆ +84 24 3934 6179, https://vietnam.diplomatie.belgium.be/fr).
Embassy of Switzerland in Hanoi. 44B P. Ly Thuong Kiệt, Tran Hung Dao (✆ +84 24 3934 6589, https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/vietnam/fr/home/representations/ambassade.html).
Canadian Embassy, Hanoi. 31 Hung Vuong, Dien Biên (✆ +84 24 3734 5000, www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/vietnam/hanoi.aspx?lang=fra).
Mail Vietnam
Mail is generally safe and fast if posted in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City. A letter to Europe usually takes 10 days. Stamps (VND 4,000 for a letter within the country and VND 28,000 for a letter to Europe) can be purchased at post offices or hotels. Post offices are open every day, from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., and sometimes even later.
Local media Vietnam
Censorship. In July 2006, a new press decree came into force in Vietnam, imposing penalties on anyone publishing "secrets" or "harmful" information. The text of the decree makes it possible to impose heavy fines on information that "violates cultural traditions" or contains "harmful", "superstitious" or "reactionary" elements. The text also targets anything that "distorts historical truth, denies revolutionary achievements, undermines the Nation, great men and national heroes, slanders and damages the prestige of services and organizations". Also targeted are Internet cafés, whose managers are now responsible for the sites visited by users. Sources: AFP and Reporters Sans Frontières website - www.rsf.org
Press. A multitude of newspapers are published in Vietnam. You'll also find scientific, technical and business weeklies on newsstands, as well as a growing number of women's magazines. A Vietnamese version of Elle has even appeared. Main dailies : Nhan Dan ("The People"), newspaper of the Vietnamese Communist Party in Hanoi; Quan Doi Nhan Dan (Army Newspaper in Hanoi); Tuoi Tre (Youth Newspaper in Saigon). English-language weeklies translated from Vietnamese: Viêt-Nam News, Viêt-Nam Investment Review. Le Journal de la police de Hô-Chi-Minh-Ville (Hô-Chi-Minh-Ville Police Newspaper) has an editorial line more akin to the sensationalist press: the most violent news items, highly explicit photos, rewards promised to readers who help solve certain cases... By fostering a sense of insecurity, the police justify their omnipresence and the need to protect Vietnam from harmful foreign influences.
The most recent trend in the print media, which is simply a consequence of Vietnam's integration into the international economy, is the rise of English-language newspapers: general-interest journals such as Outlook, a monthly magazine, and specialized journals such as Financial Review. For the non-Vietnamese-speaking visitor, they offer a wealth of easily accessible information on the latest trends in tourism.
Le Courrier du Vietnam is the only French-language newspaper in Vietnam. Launched in 1993, it is published by the Vietnamese Information Agency (AVI). Published weekly on Thursdays, it offers general information, divided between Vietnamese and international news, and several sections (economy, education, society, culture, sports, leisure...). A special section is dedicated to tourism, with practical information on the country's festivals and picturesque or historic sites. Sold for 15,000 VND (including postage), it has a print run of around 4,000 copies. It is also available online: http://lecourrier.vn/
The Espace francophone TV program, produced by Le Courrier du Vietnam and broadcast on AVI's VNews channel Sundays at 5:30pm, Mondays at 11:30am and Thursdays at 3:45pm (Vietnamese time), remains a strong link with the French-speaking community in Vietnam and worldwide.
