Which means of transport to use au Sri Lanka?

Organize your stay au Sri Lanka

From the airport to the city centre From the airport to the city centre au Sri Lanka

The airport is home to an official tourist information office, a post office, several banks and bureaux de change, and local telephone operators. The train and hotel shuttle services that existed in 2011 have been discontinued. However, since 2013, the Colombo-Katunayake Expressway (or E03) has linked Colombo's northern suburbs (New Kelani Bridge Interchange) to the international airport, a distance of 25.8 km. This considerably reduces journey times to and from the capital. The toll for a car costs Rs. 300.

You can reach or leave the airport with :

Airport Taxi Service. The airport provides its own cabs. The website www.airport.lk gives the fare for all destinations. Prices vary from Rs. 6,570 to Rs. 6,750 for Colombo (depending on the area), Rs. 3,150 for Negombo.

Public Bus. The depot is 500 m from the airport. A shuttle bus runs between the terminal and the depot every 15 minutes. From there, bus no. 187 takes you to Colombo (Pettah terminal). It runs every 30 minutes between 5.30 a.m. and 6.30 p.m., but the journey is not very comfortable. Allow at least 1 hour for the journey.

Arrival by train Arrival by train au Sri Lanka

Colombo Fort Railway Station. Colombo's main railway station, inaugurated in 1908. Most trains depart from this white building in Pettah. Some trains leave from Maradana station, 2 km east of the main station. For timetables and fares, visit the Sri Lanka Railways website (railway.gov.lk). An information desk is located on the station forecourt, to the right of the main entrance. Its staff can also provide information on bus timetables.

Arrival by boat Arrival by boat au Sri Lanka

After being completely closed to cruise ships for many years, the port of Colombo is beginning to move towards a return to tourist activity. A large-scale project is underway to extend the port and open it up to outside tourism. The port of Galle is also open to cruise ships.

Public transport Public transport au Sri Lanka

Trains. It's easy to get around the island, which has a dense rail network inherited from the colonial period. The trains are a little outdated and slow, but very practical, and cross the magnificent landscapes in the center of the country.

Three main lines cross the country from Colombo: the first, southwards to Matara station; the second, towards the center to Nanu Oya station (7 km from Nuwara Eliya); this is the most picturesque route you'll take by train, especially from Kandy to Ella and Nanu Oya. A must-do! Finally, the third train heads north to Jaffna, via the historic city of Anuradhapura.

You can choose between first, second or third class. Third class is, of course, overcrowded, with only wooden benches. In second class, the seats are a little more padded and the compartments are (generally) ventilated by dusty fans. First class is divided into three categories, all air-conditioned: a seated class, a class known as saloon observation, because of the bay windows that allow you to enjoy the scenery, and finally a sleeper class. Fares obviously vary according to the category chosen.

Buses are more chaotic (crowded, slow, sporty, etc.), but some are air-conditioned and faster than trains. With over 23,000 buses (18,000 of them privately owned) criss-crossing the country, you'll be spoilt for choice. On the same route, you can use the buses of the Ceylon Transport Board (CTB), the national company, in which you'll enjoy rudimentary comfort, or those of private companies, which are faster, more comfortable, generally air-conditioned and therefore more expensive. But the same rule applies to all companies: first come, first served. Fares are very affordable and can be consulted, along with timetables, on the National Transport Commission website.

Always allow time to recuperate between journeys, otherwise you'll feel as if you've spent your whole holiday on transport.

The three-wheeler. Also called tuk-tuk as in Thailand, or auto-rickshaw as in India, the three-wheeler is the best way to reach a destination up to 10 km away. They are very practical for short trips in the countryside or in big cities. Always negotiate the fare before you get on board. You can also book a three-wheeler via the PickMe app. In practice, it's difficult to find drivers in some cities, as they prefer to charge tourists a much higher rate than the official one. In Colombo, only choose drivers equipped with a meter. Ask for the meter to be switched on, if available. If not, don't take a seat without first discussing the price.

Hitchhiking is not a Sri Lankan custom, so don't try it.

Bike, scooters & co Bike, scooters & co au Sri Lanka

Cycling. It's the ideal mode of transport for criss-crossing the coastal roads of the south-west or visiting sprawling towns like Polonnaruwa, Anuradhapura or Jaffna. You can rent bicycles for a day or a week in the small villages along the road from Colombo to Galle. Expect to pay around Rs. 350 per day at tourist sites.

Motorcycles. Motorcycles are a pleasant way to discover the country. However, it requires the same adaptation to traffic as a car, if not more. Motorcycles are available for hire everywhere. Prices fluctuate enormously according to the exchange rate of the Sri Lankan rupee. Rates are negotiable and vary considerably depending on where you are. As a general rule, you'll need to leave a deposit and a photocopy of your passport or flight ticket. Find out about licensing and insurance requirements. A Temporary Driving Permit issued on the basis of your driving license is compulsory for motorized two-wheelers, including those under 100 cc. It's a good idea to have an international permit with you, as it's also in English. The cost of this provisional permit is Rs. 1,000. Your rental company can sometimes take care of these formalities.

With a driver With a driver au Sri Lanka

The best way to get around is to rent a car with a driver for a modest price, or even the price of a rental car without a driver, as using public transport can be perilous: late trains, overcrowded buses. If possible, choose English- or French-speaking accommodation. It's easy to do - all hotels offer them. Fares vary according to duration. The driver goes where you want and manages to eat and sleep. It's customary to leave a tip of around Rs. 2,000 per day. This may be less if you have the same driver for a very long time, but should not fall below Rs. 1,000 per day. It's important to remember that drivers are paid very little, to say the least, and that tips are an essential part of their income.

By car By car au Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, you drive on the left, and speed limits are set at 40 km/h in towns and 70 km/h in rural areas. Given the configuration of some roads, it is difficult to reach these limits. Roads are not congested, except when leaving Colombo towards Galle in the south, Negombo or Kandy in the east. However, it's best to be an experienced driver if you don't know your way around the country.

If you intend to rent a car and drive yourself, get an international driving license before you leave. Even for short stays, both French and international driving licenses need to be converted. A Sri Lankan driving license is then issued. You should contact theAutomobile Association of Ceylon (AAC) or the Department of Motor Traffic.

On the road, there are several things you need to know:

- We communicate a great deal by honking, and almost never by expressing our irritation.

- The highway code is not always respected, especially when it comes to overtaking (on hills, in bends, without indicators).

- The police are omnipresent on the roads, and use binoculars to monitor speed. What's more, the legal alcohol limit is 0 g/l... and offenders are liable to heavy fines and even prison sentences.

Expressways:

- The Southern Expressway (E01) links Kottawa, on the eastern outskirts of Colombo, to Pinnaduwa Interchange (Galle), then Godagama Interchange (Matara) via a route that follows the coast some 10 km inland, a total of 136 km. At the end of 2019, the E01 was extended to Hambantota (approx. 75 km). The Colombo-Galle fare is Rs 500 for a car, and Rs 650 for the Colombo-Matara link.

- The Outer Circular Expressway (E02), the northern extension of the E01 to bypass eastern Colombo, was inaugurated at the end of 2015.

- The Colombo-Katunayake Expressway (E03) links the northern suburbs of Colombo (New Kelani Bridge Interchange) to Bandaranayake International Airport, a distance of 25.8 km. The Colombo-Airport fare is Rs. 300 per car.

Accessibility Accessibility au Sri Lanka

Transport systems and city sidewalks are in no way adapted to people with reduced mobility or strollers.

Tourist traps Tourist traps au Sri Lanka

Never get into a three-wheeler or tuk-tuk without first negotiating the fare! Many of them inflate their fares at the sight of tourists (up to 3 or 4 times the normal fare), especially in seaside resorts.

Tip: download the PickMe or Uber apps, which allow you to book a ride by car or tuk-tuk. Even if you don't book on the app, it will give you a clear idea of the official fare!