The Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur region lies in the south-east of France, not far from the border with Italy. With its Mediterranean climate, the sun shines here for a large part of the year, and the region is a delight for those who like to stroll in the mildness of winter and enjoy a good dose of heat in summer. The various départements that make up the region boast extraordinary landscapes, with hilly, verdant regions giving way here and there to more arid territories. People also come here for the beauty of its historic heritage, its Provencal villages and its attractive seaside metropolises. The PACA region also evokes the Côte d'Azur, with its beaches and heavenly coves.
1. The Gorges du Verdon, an enchanting natural setting
The Verdon Gorge is one of the most imposing and beautiful gorges in Europe. It's hard not to stand in awe of the extraordinary scenery, with rocky chaotic formations 300 to 600 m high plunging into the turquoise waters. There are many ways to enjoy the gorges, from cycling or driving along the canyon roads, to venturing out on the many hiking trails. The area is also perfect for kayakers and swimmers on hot summer days. Cliff climbing and stops in picturesque villages complete a visit to one of France's jewels. What to see and do in the Gorges du Verdon? Discover our Top 13 activities and visits.
2. The Sentier des Ocres, a festival of colors
Located in the commune of Roussillon, the Sentier des Ocres is a jewel of the Lubéron. Various trails take you on a journey through beautiful landscapes shaped by water, wind and the hands of man. Ochre is everywhere, with variations in color, and you'll need to leave plenty of time to observe the geological formations, where the presence of trees and shrubs brings a touch of greenery. Explanations about the Massif des Ocres du Lubéron, its history, geology and flora are provided along the way. This protected site leaves incredible images in your mind.
3. What to do in Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur? Hiking the coastal path in Nice
After discovering Nice's main sites of interest: the Promenade des Anglais, Vieux Nice and the museums, what could be better than taking a walk along the coastal path? With a starting point near the port, it takes just one afternoon to reach the town of Villefranche-sur-Mer. The trail is a superb opportunity to enjoy the splendor of the Mediterranean landscape. You'll follow a succession of steps carved into the rock, areas of ochre earth and small wooden footbridges. Discovering the flora and fauna is part of the walk, and the panoramic views of the blue Mediterranean are as comforting as they are breathtaking. Discover our dedicated article "Visiting Nice in 2 days: what to do in a weekend".
4. The gorges du Cians, a marvel of the Alps
The Cians is an Alpine torrent that follows a 25 km-long course through narrow clues, eventually flowing into the Var. Over time, the river has carved impressive gorges in limestone and red schist, offering one of the finest geological spectacles in the Alps. As you hike through the various valleys carved out of the mountains, you'll be amazed at the nuances of color. Depending on the location, the rock changes from white to blood-red, giving the impression of being in the middle of a "Petit Colorado Niçois". You'll also be struck by the abundance of flora, many of which are protected species.
5. The Camargue National Nature Reserve, a bird paradise
One of the 15 most beautiful places to visit in the Camargue: another place to enjoy extraordinary landscapes in the PACA region, the Réserve Naturelle Nationale de Camargue is one of the largest in France. In fact, it's one of those places where you'd think you were abroad in France. Several trails allow walkers to soak up the scenery: forest, marsh, grassland, sansouire and reedbeds make up the panoramas, and several observation points allow you to watch the wildlife quietly going about its business in the wetlands. This protected area is home to 283 species of birds (including 269 of heritage interest), bulls and horses. If you prefer, you can also cycle along the reserve's coastline: depending on the time of day, the colors change and the spectacle is always marvelous.
6. What to do in Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur? Mont Sainte-Victoire, Cézanne's muse
Sainte-Victoire boasts more than 250 km of signposted footpaths for different levels of walker, all of which allow you to enjoy the beauty of the environment. Mont Sainte-Victoire is fascinating for its shape and the beauty of the landscapes that surround it. It is also world-famous for having been the model for a great painter: Paul Cézanne, who immortalized it on numerous canvases. When hiking in the area, don't miss the village of Pourrières, where Cézanne used to spend his summers with his grandparents. Here you'll find pretty Provençal houses and a pleasant square where you can enjoy a refreshing drink on the terrace of a café.
7. What to do in Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur? Stop off at Mucem in Marseille
A trip to Marseille is a great opportunity to visit its main cultural sites. And among them is the must-see Mucem, the Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations. Its modern architecture and exceptional location on the water are astonishing. Its exhibitions plunge visitors into the heart of history, anthropology, archaeology, science and art, in relation to all the civilizations that have populated the Mediterranean region from prehistoric times to the present day. In addition to permanent and temporary exhibitions, the museum offers a wide range of cultural activities, including cinema, the performing arts and debates and conferences. And don't forget to take a stroll in the Mediterranean gardens of Fort Saint-Jean... See also our dedicated article "Visiting Marseille in 2 days: what can you do in a weekend?
8. Calanque d'En-Vau, paradise by the sea
One of the 10 most beautiful calanques in Marseille, the Calanque d'En-Vau is particularly impressive. Lovers of sublime panoramas can start by reaching the En-Vau lookout, asone of the most beautiful ways to marvel at the calanques is first and foremost to be able to observe them from above. Then, once you've arrived on the pebble beach, you can simply enjoy the beauty of the cliffs plunging into a translucent Mediterranean sea of varying shades of blue. For sunbathers, swimmers and kayakers, the Calanque d'En-Vau is a little corner of paradise that's hard to leave behind. Yes, the calanques deserve to be included in our selection ofmust-see places in France at least once in a lifetime!
9. What to do in Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur? Ecrins National Park, the call of the mountains
Anyone looking to break away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and recharge their batteries in a natural environment owes it to themselves to visit the Parc National des Écrins in the Hautes-Alpes. Here, extraordinary hikes await visitors, as they discover mythical peaks, numerous glaciers and mountain lakes. Fun tours are also available for families, enabling them to discover the area at the same time. And for outdoor sports enthusiasts, there's mountain biking, climbing, rafting and kayaking on offer. See also our dedicated article "The 10 most beautiful long-distance hiking trails in France".
10. Queyras Regional Nature Park, nature and heritage
Another place to enjoy the power of nature and its rejuvenating effects. The Queyras Regional Nature Park, in the heart of the Alps, offers hikers the chance to cross high mountain passes, traverse deep gorges and stop off at the edge of a lake for a peaceful picnic. The many trails reveal superb mountain panoramas to be enjoyed at every moment, and a hike over several days can also lead to charming, welcoming refuges. And don't forget to explore the architectural heritage, with its pretty chapels and the impressive perched fortress of Château Queyras. A stopover in Saint-Véran is the perfect way to discover a typical, listed village.
11. What to do in Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur? Port-Cros, an island of many treasures
Together with Porquerolles and Ile du Levant, Port-Cros forms the wonderful Îles d'Or. It has also enjoyed national park status since 1963. This piece of land in the open sea is appreciated for its extremely well-preserved natural environment and rich biodiversity. Although it's the smallest island in the archipelago, it's also the most mountainous, and it's a pleasure to explore it via one of the hiking trails that lead into the heart of nature and to the most beautiful beaches where you can bathe in translucent water. These include the beaches of La Palud and Port Man. In terms of heritage, don't miss a visit to one of the island's forts, including Fort du Moulin, located high above the village of Port-Cros.
12. What to do in Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur? Stop off at the Abbaye du Thoronet
If you're visiting the Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur region, you'll want to check out the beautiful Abbaye du Thoronet, one of three Cistercian abbeys in Provence. Built at the end of the 12th century in the hinterland of the Massif des Maures, the abbey's pure lines and proportions catch the eye. Devoid of sculpture, its beauty and harmony result from the interplay of its architectural volumes. Its highly geometric Romanesque style is truly exceptional. Take a stroll through the church, cloister, remains of the guesthouse, courtyards and gardens. The site is a call to silence and meditation, and is one of the most visited sites in the Var every year.
13. The Estérel massif, between the Mediterranean and limestone Provence
The massif de l'Estérel is another of the Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur region's landscapes, with its red rocks jutting out into the Mediterranean. Its geological history is fascinating, as the massif was attached to Africa before becoming part of the Côte d'Azur when the Mediterranean Sea was formed. Hiking in a setting that's different in many ways, you'll discover jagged landscapes and rugged relief. Vegetation also flourishes on the red rocks, offering a wide range of colors to match the blue of the sea. On foot, by bike or on horseback, a stroll through this beautiful region is an opportunity to have fun identifying its key landmarks: Mont-Vinaigre, Saint-Barthélémy rock and the Pic de l'Ours.
14. What to do in Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur? Visit the Palais des Papes, Avignon's flagship monument
The residence of the 14th-century pontiffs is the largest Gothic building of the Middle Ages. During a stroll, visitors will discover more than twenty rooms, including the papal apartments decorated with superb frescoes, cloisters and ceremonial halls that once hosted feasts and ceremonies. The terraces offer fabulous panoramic views over the city of Avignon. To better understand the history of the site and the city of Avignon, a digital tablet takes visitors back in time to the heart of the pontifical court. This landmark of Avignon, with its exceptional architecture, also hosts exhibitions, themed tours and concerts throughout the year. To find out more, read our dedicated article "What to do in Avignon? Les 13 incontournables".
15. The ancient theater of Orange, testimony to Roman times
Built during the reign of Augustus, Orange's ancient theater is the best preserved in Europe. Its 103 m long, 37 m high stage wall is in pristine condition, making it a precious legacy of the Roman Empire. King Louis XIV even considered it to be the most beautiful wall in his kingdom. At the time, it was designed to welcome Gallo-Roman audiences, disseminate Roman culture and language, and serve as a showcase for entertainment. Up to 9,000 spectators could be accommodated. Today, the best way to discover this architectural gem is to attend a concert, where the acoustics are of the highest quality.
16. What to do in Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur? A stroll along the port of Cassis
Wondering what to do in Cassis during your vacation? A stroll along its charming little fishing port is a must. You'll find the typical Provencal atmosphere here : the famous brightly-colored "pointus" lined up along the quays, where every morning they converge on the fish market to sell their catch of fish and seafood. If you're planning a sea excursion, the port of Cassis is also an ideal starting point.
17. A trip to Hyères and the island of Porquerolles
Discover Hyères without visiting the island of Porquerolles? Hardly imaginable! Unless, of course, you've got young children, as it's a bit of a walk to get to this Mediterranean gem. However, if your children are up for an adventure, don't hesitate! You won't regret it. What makes Porquerolles so special is its unspoilt natural beauty : fine sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, hiking trails through lush vegetation... It already makes you dream, doesn't it? Porquerolles isn't one of this year's hottest destinations for nothing! To reach Porquerolles, set sail from the port of Hyères. The island is largely free of motorized traffic, so visitors can explore it by bike, on foot or using eco-friendly means of transport such as electric bikes.
18. What to do in Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur? Visit Les Baux-de-Provence
Listed as one of France's most beautiful villages, Les Baux-de-Provence exudes a profound harmony between its old stones and the surrounding nature. It boasts an outstanding historical heritage, with no fewer than 22 pieces of architecture classified as Monument Historique. Highlights include the Hôtel de Manville, the Church of Saint-Vincent, the Maison du Roy and the Chapel of the White Penitents. From its picturesque narrow streets to its museums and most remarkable buildings, Les Baux-de-Provence leaves an unforgettable imprint on the minds of those who visit. Producers, craftsmen and artists bring the village to life all year round, and it's also one of the 10 most beautiful villages in the South of France!
19. Stop off at the village of Peille
Located in the Alpes-Maritimes, inland from Menton and Monaco, Peille is one of our Top 15 most beautiful medieval villages in France, and one of our selection of the most beautiful villages in the Provence region of the most beautiful villages in the Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur region. It has been praised in music by Léo Ferré, who took refuge here from time to time. Built entirely of local stone, its glorious past can still be felt around every corner. The Lascaris palace, built into the cliffside in the 17th century, is a shining example of this.
20. What to do in Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur? Experience the Menton Lemon Festival!
Perched between the sea and the mountains on the Côte d'Azur, the town boasts a unique Mediterranean charm . The town is renowned for its mild climate, lush gardens and vibrant architecture. It's best known for the Lemon Festival, a veritable institution that takes place every year between February and March. For over a fortnight, the Golden Fruit Corsos and Nocturnal Corsos light up the streets with their lively citrus floats and festive bands. An unforgettable experience to live to the rhythm of this event inscribed on France's intangible cultural heritage list in 2019.
Discover the 17 must-sees in Menton during your stay on the Côte d'Azur.
21. Visit the Roman amphitheatre at Arles
Standing proudly in the heart of the city, the Arles arenas are a majestic sight. After two millennia, they retain their charm intact and seem to invite you to enter their walls and immerse yourself in their rich history. Unfortunately, part of the original seating has now been replaced by metal bleachers. The cause? Looting. Years after the end of the Roman invasion, the people of Arles began destroying the buildings that had been imposed on them. This anecdote explains the current presence of these partial remains, providing a better understanding of the site's history. Despite this, the amphitheatre remains the best-preserved Roman monument in Arles today.
Wondering what to do in Arles? Discover our 13 must-see places!
What to visit with your family in the Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur region?
The Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region is rich in family attractions. Here are a few suggestions for places to visit with the whole family:
- Parc National des Calanques: Explore the magnificent calanques from Marseille to Cassis on family hikes. The spectacular coastal scenery offers opportunities for swimming and relaxation.
- Parc du Palais Longchamp in Marseille: This large urban park is ideal for a family day out. It features playgrounds, botanical gardens and the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Marseille.
- Parc Naturel Régional du Luberon: Discover the natural beauty of the Luberon on hikes, bike rides or visits to picturesque villages like Gordes or Roussillon.
- Parc Phoenix in Nice: This botanical and zoological park is home to a wide variety of plants, animals and attractions for children, including a plant maze and a tropical greenhouse.
- Parc Marineland in Antibes: Explore Europe's largest marine park, with dolphin, orca and sea lion shows, as well as water attractions and marine life exhibits.
- Parc Spirou in Monteux: An amusement park inspired by the famous Spirou and Fantasio comic strips, with rides and shows for the whole family.
- Les Gorges du Verdon: Discover the impressive Gorges du Verdon on kayaks, hiking trails or scenic drives.
- Parc du Mercantour: Explore the natural beauty of the Southern Alps in this national park, offering hiking trails suitable for all skill levels and a diverse range of wildlife.
These suggestions should give you a good starting point for planning family activities in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.
What outdoor activities are available in Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur?
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur offers a multitude of outdoor activities to enjoy its magnificent landscapes and sunny climate during the May long weekends, for example. Here are some of the most popular activities:
- Hiking: Explore the many hiking trails through the mountains, gorges, lavender fields and picturesque villages of the region. The Luberon, Verdon and Mercantour Regional Nature Parks offer endless possibilities for hikers of all levels.
- Cycling: Whether on road or mountain bike, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur offers cycling itineraries for all levels. Follow the route des crêtes near Cassis, discover the region's vineyards or explore the hilltop villages of Provence.
- Water sports: Take advantage of the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean to sail, kayak, scuba dive or paddle along the coast. Seaside resorts such as Nice, Cannes and Saint-Tropez offer plenty of opportunities for these activities.
- Climbing: The limestone cliffs of the Calanques, Verdon and Sainte-Victoire are popular destinations for rock climbers. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced climber, you'll find routes to suit your level.
- Paragliding: Take to the skies from the peaks of the Alps or the hills of Provence to enjoy spectacular views over the region. Paragliding sites such as Chamonix, Annecy and Digne-les-Bains attract enthusiasts from all over the world.
What to visit in winter in Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur?
In winter, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur also offers many interesting activities and attractions, although the climate is generally milder than in other regions further north. Here are a few suggestions for things to do and see in the region during the winter season:
- Ski resorts: The Southern Alps offer excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities. Resorts such as Isola 2000, Serre Chevalier, Auron and Montgenèvre offer a variety of slopes for all levels, as well as spectacular scenery. Take a look at our article Top 15 family ski resorts where you can ski with children, and our article Where to ski with the family for less? 15 resort ideas.
- Christmas markets: Many of the region's towns and villages hold traditional Christmas markets where you can buy handcrafted gifts, Christmas decorations and local specialities. Don't miss the Christmas markets in Aix-en-Provence, Nice or Avignon.
- Perched village visits: Explore the region's charming perched villages, such as Gordes, Roussillon, Moustiers-Sainte-Marie and Saint-Paul-de-Vence. With fewer tourists in winter, you'll be able to enjoy the tranquil, authentic atmosphere of these places even more.
- Festivals and cultural events: Many festivals and cultural events take place in winter in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, including concerts, art exhibitions, theater performances and film festivals. Check out the local program to find out what's on during your stay, as well as our dedicated article "10 Unmissable Festivals in the South of France in 2024". If you're interested, we also recommend our Top 11 Green Festivals in France in 2024 .
- Nature walks: Take advantage of sunny days for nature walks. The Verdon gorges, the Mercantour national park and the Luberon hills offer magnificent landscapes to discover on foot, by bike or by car.
- Spa and wellness: Relax in one of the region's many spas and wellness centers. The thermal baths of Digne-les-Bains, the baths of Gréoux-les-Bains and the spas of Cannes andAix-en-Provence offer relaxing treatments to recharge your batteries in winter.
