Going to à Hong-Kong 香港: Formalities and administrative steps
Organize your stay à Hong-Kong 香港
Money à Hong-Kong 香港
The country'scurrency is the Hong Kong Dollar, symbolized by HK$ or HKD. HK$10, HK$20, HK$50, HK$100, HK$500 and HK$1,000 banknotes are available. Coins are available in denominations of 10, 20 and 50 cents, and 1, 2, 5 and 10 HK$. Banknotes are issued by several banks: Bank of China, HSBC and Standard Chartered Bank, which explains why bills of the same denomination sometimes look different.
The exchange rate in January 2025 is €1 = HK$8.11; HK$100 = €12.35.
Payments. Most payments are made by card (bank or Octopus). Bring some cash for cabs, street markets and street vendors. When paying by card, currency conversion charges may apply, as well as foreign transaction fees. Check the terms and conditions of your card before you leave.
Banks. To avoid unpleasant surprises, systematically check your credit card limits before you leave. And to be on the safe side, tell your banker about your trip, as there are sometimes options to be unlocked before you can use your card abroad. And in the event of a problem, your bank will be able to increase your limit remotely. In the event of loss or theft of your card abroad, your bank will offer you appropriate solutions so that you can continue your trip with complete peace of mind. Before you leave, make a note of the assistance number printed on the back of your bank card or available on the Internet. This service is available 24/7. In the event of a stop payment, this is immediately confirmed as soon as you can provide your bank card number.
Withdrawals. ATMs are ubiquitous in shopping centers, high streets, subway stations, airports and even supermarkets. Here's a glossary of terms that may come in handy when withdrawing money in English: retrait is withdrawal. If you're asked to choose between withdrawing from a checking account, a credit account or a savings account, opt for checking account. Indicate theamount and click enter. To the question would you like a receipt? answer yes and keep your receipt.
Budget & Tips à Hong-Kong 香港
Cost of living. The cost of living is relatively high, especially for accommodation and food in upscale or European-style establishments. For your information, Hong Kong is one of the top 10 most expensive cities in the world. The median salary is around HK$18,000 to HK$19,000 per month. This means that 50% of the population earns less than this and 50% earns more. Salary disparities are huge in Hong Kong, so an unskilled job can earn as little as HK$10,000 a month, while in specialized sectors like tech or finance - where most expats work - salaries can easily exceed HK$40,000.
Budget/day. An average budget per day for a traveler in Hong Kong can vary from HK$500 to HK$1,000, depending on your travel style. This amount includes accommodation, food, transport and some paid visits. Low budget (backpacker): HK$300 to HK$500 per day. Medium budget: HK$700 to HK$1,200 per day. Big budget: HK$1,500 per day and above. For a mid-range hotel, expect to spend around HK$600 to HK$1,200 per night. Hostels and budget hotels are available from HK$200 to HK$500 per night. A meal in a local restaurant ( cha chaan teng style) will cost you between HK$40 and HK$90. If you opt for mid-range or high-end restaurants, prices easily exceed HK$300 per person. For transport, the metro is a very affordable way to get around, with fares ranging from HK$4 to HK$28 depending on distance, as are buses and ferries. Cab fares start at HK$29 and can quickly climb depending on distance. For sightseeing, temples, parks and hiking sites are free of charge. Museums generally charge a fee.
Flights to/from Hong Kong. Expect to pay between €500 and €1,200 for a direct return flight from Paris to Hong Kong. Booking several months in advance and avoiding busy periods such as Golden Week or Chinese New Year can save you a lot of money.
Good deals. The best way to save money is to book flights and hotels well in advance. You should also avoid busy periods such as Golden Week in October or Chinese New Year in January-February. To eat on a budget, explore local markets such as Temple Street in Mong Kok or local canteen-style restaurants. You'll find tasty local specialities for just a few euros. You can also take advantage of free activities such as the Symphony of Lights light show on the waterfront, which takes place every evening at 8pm. See it from the TST promenade.
Tipping. Tipping is not compulsory in Hong Kong, and the practice is not very common. If you wish to leave a tip in a restaurant or to a cab driver, rounding the amount is sufficient. For small services such as hotel porters, a tip of HK$10-20 is appreciated but not required.
Taxes. There is no VAT in Hong Kong, which makes shopping a little more affordable than in other cities. Note also that in restaurants and hotels, service charge (10%) is not always included in the advertised price and is added at checkout.
Haggling. This is an accepted practice in the street markets on the Kowloon side (do it respectfully, you might get 10-20% off), but not in the stores.
Passport and visas à Hong-Kong 香港
For French and Belgian citizens, formalities for travel to Hong Kong are fairly straightforward, especially for short stays for tourism purposes.
Passport. French and Belgian citizens must have a passport valid for at least one month after the planned date of departure from Hong Kong.
Visa. As a French or Belgian citizen, we do not require a visa for a tourist or business stay of less than 90 days in Hong Kong. A visa is required for a stay of more than 90 days or for other reasons (work, study, etc.).
Formalities on arrival. On arrival, the Hong Kong authorities will ask you for a valid passport, proof of a return or onward ticket and an Arrival Card. This immigration form is designed to record travelers' essential information on arrival (full name, nationality, passport number, Hong Kong address, length of stay and flight number). This form - on a small sheet of paper - is distributed during the flight, at the airport or station.
To/from Macau. If you're planning a trip to Macau, you'll be crossing a border. Remember to bring your passport. Your Hong Kong Arrival Card will be collected by the customs officer on departure, and you'll need to fill in a new one on your return to Hong Kong (distributed on the ferry).
To/from mainland China. From 2024 until at least the end of 2025, Belgian and French nationals can stay in mainland China without a visa for up to 30 days. Passports must be valid for at least six months after the date of exit. At customs between Hong Kong and China, you will need to provide your travel itinerary and the address of your hotel (in Chinese).
Chinese embassies. Chinese Embassy in France: 11, Avenue George V, 75008 Paris (+33 (0)1 40 70 04 01, http://fr.china-embassy.gov.cn/fra/). Chinese Embassy in Belgium: 109 rue Neerveld, Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, 1200 Brussels (+32 27 75 08 88, http://be.china-embassy.gov.cn/fra/).
Driver's license à Hong-Kong 香港
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required to drive in Hong Kong. This permit is a complement to your national license and must be presented at the same time as the latter. To rent a car, most rental agencies require the driver to be at least 21 years old (sometimes 25) and to have held a valid driving license for at least 1 or 2 years. Remember that in Hong Kong, as in the UK, you drive on the left. The road network in Hong Kong is well developed, with modern, well-maintained roads. Road signs are in both English and Chinese, making them easy to understand.
Health à Hong-Kong 香港
Hong Kong has an advanced healthcare system and high health standards.
Dengue fever. There are sporadic cases of dengue fever in Hong Kong (around 20 a year), especially during the rainy season. Dengue is transmitted by mosquitoes, so precautions such as the use of mosquito repellents and the wearing of covering clothing are recommended. Dengue fever is characterized by an influenza-like illness (fever, headache, severe joint and muscle pain). There is no preventive treatment. Never take aspirin. As this disease can be fatal, it is strongly recommended to consult a doctor in the event of fever, and to drink water regularly.
Gastrointestinal diseases. Gastrointestinal disorders can be caused by the consumption of contaminated food or water. Although health standards are high, it is prudent to eat in official restaurants and avoid dubious food or drink.
In the event of illness. Consult a pharmacist as soon as possible, then a doctor. And contact the French consulate, which will help you, accompany you and provide you with a list of French-speaking doctors. In the event of a serious problem, the consulate will also inform the family and decide on repatriation.
Drinking water. Tap water in Hong Kong is generally considered safe to drink and meets WHO standards. However, most residents use water filters or boil their water before consumption, or even drink bottled water exclusively, due to its chlorinated taste. What's more, some older buildings may have damaged pipes that can contaminate the water, even if this is rare. In short, if you're sensitive to water changes, it's best to fill your water bottle at hotel or park water fountains.
Travel insurance. We strongly recommend that you take out travel insurance before you leave. Make sure it covers medical expenses, emergencies and repatriation. Medical care in Hong Kong is of high quality, but can be expensive without insurance.
Pharmacy kit. Bring any personal medication you may need with you, as over-the-counter medicines in Hong Kong may differ from those available in France.
Mandatory vaccination à Hong-Kong 香港
There are no compulsory vaccinations for staying in Hong Kong, but as with any trip, it's advisable to make sure your routine vaccinations are up to date. Recommended vaccinations include those for diphtheria-tetanus-polio (DTP), rubella, mumps and measles in children, and tuberculosis. Depending on travel conditions, vaccination against typhoid fever, rabies and viral hepatitis A and B may also be advisable, and for those planning extended stays in Asia and rural areas, vaccination against Japanese encephalitis may be useful. Ask your doctor or an international vaccination center (www.vaccinations-airfrance.fr) for advice.
Security à Hong-Kong 香港
Good news! Hong Kong is one of the safest cities in the world, for residents and visitors alike.
General safety. Hong Kong is considered extremely safe, day and night. Crime is relatively low.
National Security Law. Although the National Security Act primarily targets Hong Kong citizens, foreigners are not exempt. It provides for seven charges (treason, secession, sedition, subversion, theft of state secrets, activities of foreign political organizations or groups within the territory, and establishing links between the latter and local organizations to commit acts against national security). Political statements on social networks are also likely to fall within its scope.
Police. Most police officers speak English and are available to help if needed.
Drugs. Hong Kong's drug laws are very strict. Drug use and trafficking are severely punished, and this law also applies to foreigners.
Single women. No particular problems! The city is well lit, with reliable public transport and cameras everywhere. Vigilance is always required, but the city is much safer than many other big cities. Attitudes towards single women are generally neutral, and it's very rare to encounter unpleasant behavior.
Families with children. Hong Kong offers many family-friendly activities, including parks, gardens, zoos and attractions. The Hong Kong Tourism Board offers guides and themed tours for families (www.discoverhongkong.com). Beware, however, of crowded areas (rush-hour subways, street markets and busy neighborhoods).
Disabled travelers. Hong Kong, though dense and sometimes difficult to get around, is making efforts to improve accessibility for the disabled. Many buildings, transport facilities and attractions are accessible, with elevators in most buildings.
LGBTQIA+ travelers. In this small territory where homosexuality was considered a crime until 1991, members of the LGBTQIA+ community continue to fight daily against all forms of ostracism and abuse. A number of legal advances have enabled LGBTQIA+ rights to be rebalanced, but in practice, social pressure, whether within the family, in schools or businesses, still leads to forms of discrimination and hinders the affirmation of their identity.
In the event of a typhoon, announcements are made several days in advance, and you will need to follow local recommendations for your safety (via the Hong Kong Observatory app, among others).
For the latest information on local safety, consult the "Conseils aux voyageurs" section of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs website (www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/voyageurs). Be aware, however, that the site provides an exhaustive list of potential dangers, and that this sometimes gives a rather alarmist picture of the real situation in the city.
Register with Fil d'Ariane before you leave. The Public Service platform for French citizens traveling abroad. In the event of a political or natural problem in the country, you'll be warned directly and taken care of if necessary. And if anything happens to you, your loved ones can be contacted more quickly.
Time difference à Hong-Kong 香港
In winter, Hong Kong is 7 hours behind France. For example, when it's 12pm in Paris, it's 7pm in Hong Kong.
In summer, Hong Kong is 6 hours behind France. When it's 12pm in Paris, it's 6pm in Hong Kong. There is no time change during the year in Hong Kong, which explains this variation.
Spoken languages à Hong-Kong 香港
The official languages are Cantonese and English. On Hong Kong Island, the vast majority of residents speak fluent English. The further away you are from Central and the tourist areas, en route to the New Territories, the less so. Although Mandarin is not yet an official language in Hong Kong, its use has increased considerably since Hong Kong's handover to China in 1997. Mandarin is widely taught in schools. A recent study shows that 50% of Hong Kongers speak and understand Mandarin. Most Hong Kongers can switch from Cantonese to English and Mandarin with great ease in a single conversation.
Communication à Hong-Kong 香港
Hong Kong has a high-quality communications infrastructure, offering excellent telephone coverage and fast Internet access
Phone coverage in Hong Kong is excellent, with 4G and 5G networks available in most areas, including the outer islands.
Roaming. If you're using your French package in Hong Kong, check with your operator for international roaming rates. Some packages include roaming in Asia.
Local SIM cards. These are readily available at the airport, in supermarkets and from cell phone operators. Prepaid offers enable you to obtain mobile data, calls and SMS at very affordable prices. If your phone is compatible with an eSIM (virtual SIM), you can activate a local package without having to remove your French SIM.
Wifi. You'll find free Wi-Fi access points in many public places, such as shopping centers, cafés, restaurants, hotels, metro stations and some parks.
Access to sites. There is no major censorship in Hong Kong. Commonly used sites and applications are accessible (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Netflix, Spotify, Google, etc.). You'll just have to skip TikTok!
Electricity and measurements à Hong-Kong 香港
Electricity. Electricity in Hong Kong operates on 220 volts at a frequency of 50 Hz, similar to France. Remember to bring an adapter. Sockets are G-type, similar to those used in the UK (three rectangular pins).
Weights and measurements. Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius (°C), speeds in kilometers per hour (km/h), weights in kilograms (kg) and volumes in liters (L). In short, you won't be confused!
Luggage à Hong-Kong 香港
All in all, there's no need to take on too much - you'll find everything you need on site, in case you forget.
Documents: originals and copies of passport, Arrival card, travel insurance and visa if required.
Electronics: chargers, portable battery, headphones and an adapter for G-type plugs.
Clothing: it's hot and humid most of the year, so pack light clothing (linen, cotton or sportswear), a k-way and umbrella for the rain, and one or two sweaters for indoors (it's polar-cold in restaurants, malls and the metro because of the air-conditioning...). For a stay between December and February, bring sweaters, pants and a jacket (temperatures can drop to 15°C, but with high humidity, it can feel like 5°C). Dress appropriately for the evening.
Footwear: sne akers for the city, hiking boots, beach and indoor sandals.
Accessories: sunglasses, cap, bathing suit, water bottle and/or water bag, portable ashtray for smokers, fan.
First-aid kit/toilet: high factor sun cream, mosquito repellent, disinfectant, bandages, cleansing wipes, soap/shampoo, toothpaste, protective lip stick, tissues.
Daily life à Hong-Kong 香港
Hello? à Hong-Kong 香港
To call Hong Kong from any country, dial 00 + 852 + your correspondent's number.
To call from Hong Kong to France, dial 00 + 33 + your correspondent's number (without the 0); to Belgium, dial 00 + 32; to Switzerland, 00 + 41 and to Canada, 00 + 1.
Using your French SIM card is possible, but not recommended: if you want to keep your French package, you'll need to activate the international option before you leave, by calling your operator's customer service department. Who pays what? The rule is the same for all operators. When you use your French phone abroad, you pay for the call, whether you make it or receive it. In the case of an incoming call, your correspondent also pays, but only the price of a local call. All calls made to or from abroad are not included in the package, including calls to voicemail. Some operators offer special packages for international calls, but it is often more advantageous to buy a local SIM card.
Local SIM card. Prepaid SIM cards are available at the airport, convenience stores (7-Eleven, Circle K), or telecom stores (e.g. CSL or China Mobile). Prices range from HK$50 to HK$150.
Accessibility à Hong-Kong 香港
Hong Kong is working hard to make life easier for people with reduced mobility. Public transport - metro, bus and ferry - is accessible and staff are trained to provide assistance. Ordered cabs are equipped to accommodate a wheelchair and its user. Certain tourist sites such as Victoria Peak, Ngong Ping 360 and Ocean Park are accessible. However, the difficulty lies mainly in Hong Kong's mountainous terrain, with districts such as Sheung Wan and Central being very hilly and therefore difficult to access. In other areas popular with tourists (e.g. Causeway Bay or Mong Kok), it's the crowds and narrow sidewalks that can be a problem. However, with the help of a specialized travel agency, the trip should go off without a hitch.
Health à Hong-Kong 香港
Tap water is considered potable by international standards, but it can sometimes taste or smell of chlorine due to treatment. So, in reality, many residents prefer to use water filters or buy bottled water. So, just fill up your flask at water fountains in hotels, parks and restaurants.
Heat and humidity. Hong Kong's climate can be very (very) hot and humid, especially in summer. Heatstroke and dehydration are risks, so it's important to drink regularly, wear light clothing and stay in the shade as much as possible. Don't forget to use sun protection (even on overcast days).
Mosquitoes. They are not invasive, but they are present. Dengue fever occurs sporadically (some 20 cases a year). As a precaution, use repellent products, especially if you're planning a hike or an evening at the beach.
Hospitals. Hong Kong has an excellent health service. If you need to see a doctor during your stay, hospital emergency rooms are open to all, but the wait will be long. Private clinics offer faster access to care, but are also more expensive. Health insurance is recommended.
Pharmacies. You'll find Watsons and Mannings pharmacies on almost every street corner, in addition to independent pharmacies. However, if you need specific medicines, we recommend that you take them with you.
French-speaking doctors. For an up-to-date list of French-speaking doctors, visit the French Consulate website: https://hongkong.consulfrance.org/Liste-de-notoriete-de-medecins
Emergency numbers à Hong-Kong 香港
Emergencies. 999 is the main emergency number for fire, ambulance and police.
In theevent of illness or serious problems during your trip, consult a pharmacist and then a doctor. The next best thing is to contact your consulate/embassy and your insurance company. They can help you and provide you with a list of French-speaking doctors. In the event of a serious problem, they will also inform the family and decide on repatriation. To find out about emergency services and establishments that meet international standards, visit www.diplomatie.gouv.fr and www.pasteur.fr
French Consulate : +852 3752 9900.
Belgian Consulate : +852 2524 3111.
Swiss Consulate: +852 3509 5000.
Securty à Hong-Kong 香港
The number for all emergencies (police, accident, etc.) is 911. Hong Kong is one of the safest cities in the world. Robberies and other crimes are extremely rare.
A woman alone in Hong Kong is unlikely to encounter any particular problems. Hong Kongers generally don't make inappropriate looks, words or gestures. Day and night, the city and its transport system are safe.
Travelling with children poses no particular problems.
National security law. Although the National Security Act mainly targets Hong Kong citizens, foreigners are not exempt. Be aware of this new legislation.
For the latest information on local security, consult the "Travel Advice" section of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website (www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/voyageurs). Be aware, however, that the site provides an exhaustive list of potential dangers, and that this sometimes gives a rather alarmist picture of the real situation in the country.
LGBTQ à Hong-Kong 香港
In this small territory, where homosexuality was considered a crime until 1991, members of the LGBTQIA+ community continue to fight daily against all forms of ostracism and abuse. A number of legal advances have rebalanced LGBTQIA+ rights, but in practice, social pressure - whether within the family, in schools or in the workplace - still leads to forms of discrimination. Younger generations, however, are more open.
Embassies and consulates à Hong-Kong 香港
For French nationals. Consulate General of France in Hong Kong: 25/F, tower II, Admiralty Centre, 18 Harcourt road, Admiralty (+852 3752 9900, https://hongkong.consulfrance.org/). Don't forget to register on the Fil d'Ariane before you leave: https://fildariane.diplomatie.gouv.fr/. You'll be warned of any political or natural problems in the country. And if anything happens to you, your loved ones can be contacted more quickly.
For Belgian nationals. Consulate General of Belgium in Hong Kong: 9/F, St. John's Building, 33 Garden road, Central (+852 2524 3111, https://hongkongmacau.diplomatie.belgium.be/).
For Swiss nationals. Consulate General of Switzerland in Hong Kong: 62/F, Suite 6206
Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road, Wan Chai (+852 3509 5000, www.eda.admin.ch/).
Mail à Hong-Kong 香港
Delivery time for standard mail from Hong Kong to France is around one to two weeks. It costs around HK$4 to send a postcard (without tracking). To send mail, the easiest way is to go to the post office (there are Hongkong Post offices in almost every neighborhood. There's a large one in Central, on the footbridge leading to the ferries). You can also buy stamps at some 7-Eleven stores.
Local media à Hong-Kong 香港
Press
South China Morning Post (SCMP). One of Hong Kong's leading English-language news papers.
Hong Kong Free Press (HKFP). An independent online media providing news in English on political, social and cultural issues.
The Standard. English-language daily covering local news.
Sites and applications
Le Petit Journal. Active French-language media offering news, articles and resources for French-speaking expatriates in Hong Kong: https://lepetitjournal.com/hong-kong
Hong Kong Accueil. This association's mission is to welcome French-speaking expatriates. As a traveler, you'll find a wealth of practical information, an agenda and ideas for activities and visits.
Time Out Hong Kong. Recommendations on restaurants, events, cultural activities and neighborhoods: www.timeout.com/hong-kong
Hong Kong Tourism Board. The official site for tourist information, attractions, events and ideas for outings: www.discoverhongkong.com
OpenRice. An application to find restaurants (with reviews) in your area.
Klook. An app for booking activities and guided tours at special rates.
Social networks
On Facebook, several expatriate groups in Hong Kong such as French in Hong Kong or Expat Hong Kong can be useful if you have questions about daily life or are looking to sublet accommodation during your stay.