Cologne, one of Germany's most important cities with many points of view, is undoubtedly the metropolis of the Rhineland. With its million inhabitants and its dynamism at various levels, the city is in the image of its cathedral, one of the most famous monuments of Germany: .A former Roman town, with a long tradition, buzzing, festive, it is today the media capital of the country, seat of numerous television channels and radio stations, communication companies… A tertiary sector monster is a student city of culture, young, but also of tradition, in the image of its famous perfume, the Cologne Water. If the war has left its legacy and lost its tourist assets, «Köln» remains an indispensable destination for its UNESCO cathedral, its museums, the bustling streets of its old town. Above all, it is the city of carnival, picturesque and almost omnipresent, because it lasts almost five months! In short, 2000 years of history have shaped this modern city, which is a prime destination.HistoryFounded in 16 after J.-C., Ara Ubiorum was raised in the year 50, in the rank of town by Agrippine, the wife of the Emperor Claude: then born the colony of Agrippine, Colonia agripina. It becomes the metropolis of the north of the Roman Empire and establishes a precious junction between the Latin and Germanic worlds. The ancient period is also characterized by an early Christian fervour, exacerbated by the famous martyrdom of St. Ursula. It is also the cradle of the oldest Jewish colony in continental Europe, the origins of the ashkénaze community, which will move over centuries to Eastern Europe.Cologne the medieval guard keeps the traces of that time. It becomes, thanks to the multiplication of religious buildings, «the equal of Jerusalem» - at least that is what we say at that time.In 1248, the first stone of the cathedral was laid. The project is ambitious, it is about competing with the major French churches. However, it is some 600 years later (in 1880) that the building will be completed. Its influence then carries more the mark of nationalism than that of the Christian faith, since the unity of the country was made 9 years earlier.In the meantime, Cologne was the first German city to have a democratic Constitution and it was kept aloof from the great upheavals that have hit many other German cities. However, in 1794, the French troops enter the city, then they are the Dukes who attach the Rhineland after 1815. Even under Prussian rule, however, the city of Rhine has managed to preserve its autonomy and its specificities, which are still present in the minds of its contemporaries. The two world wars have changed nothing, although in 1945 the city was destroyed at more than 90%. It was skillfully rebuilt, partly by following the historical pattern of the city, partly with contemporary experiments, giving the city its silhouette so specific, made of history and modernity.

What to visit Cologne?

When to go to Cologne?

When should you visit Cologne to make the most of this fascinating metropolis? Here's everything there is to discover, depending on the season:

During January and February, the city is wrapped in a soft white blanket, offering a fairytale spectacle of snow-covered historic buildings. This is also the time of the famous Cologne Carnival. If you visit Cologne in February, you'll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in a unique festive atmosphere, punctuated by parades, music and colorful costumes.

Spring, between March and May, is an ideal time to discover the city. The weather is pleasant, the days are getting longer and the city is slowly waking up to the first blossoms. April in particular, with its resurgent terraces, is a charming time for a getaway.

Summer, from June to August, is the high season. Cologne lights up with a multitude of cultural events, open-air concerts and festivals. It's the most popular period for tourists, but also the most expensive.

September is often considered the most pleasant month to visit the city. Temperatures are mild and summer crowds begin to dissipate, allowing for more serene exploration.

October offers a palette of autumnal colors, while November brings with it the start of the Christmas markets, transforming the city into a veritable fairy-tale of light.

Finally, December is magical in Cologne. Christmas markets are in full swing, and the illuminated cathedral offers a breathtaking spectacle.

Whatever the season, Cologne offers a wealth of cultural attractions.

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Weather at the moment

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Weather all year round

Cologne's climate is temperate oceanic with continental influences. The weather in Cologne is characterized by moderately cold winters and mild summers. Precipitation is regular throughout the year, with a slight increase in summer.

Cologne'speak touristseason is generally in summer, between June and August, when temperatures fluctuate between 20°C and 25°C.

The low season in January and February offers a charming winter atmosphere, although temperatures can sometimes drop below freezing. If you're planning a visit during Cologne's famous Carnival, plan to arrive in February or March, depending on the lunar calendar.

Always carry an umbrella and check the weather in Cologne before you go.

Jan.
-1° /
Feb.
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Mar.
/ 10°
Apr.
/ 14°
May
/ 19°
June
12° / 22°
Jul.
14° / 24°
Aug.
14° / 24°
Sept.
11° / 20°
Oct.
/ 14°
Nov.
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Budget

Visiting Cologne is possible for all budgets. The official currency is theeuro, which is stable in relation to other world currencies. Most establishments accept credit cards, although some small shops prefer cash. For thrifty travelers, Cologne offers many free or low-cost attractions, including churches and parks. In restaurants, a 5-10% tip is appreciated for good service, although not obligatory.

The city offers a range of accommodation from budget hostels to luxury hotels. For those who want to treat themselves, Cologne is full of restaurants, traditional brasseries, high-end boutiques and 5-star hotels.

Procedures

Getting to Cologne requires certain formalities. As Cologne is located in Germany, a member of theSchengen area, citizens of the EU, EEA and Switzerland can enter with a simple identity card or valid passport . Travelers from outside these areas should check visa requirements for Germany. Most non-European visitors will need a Schengen visa to enter, unless they come from a country exempt from visa requirements for short stays. It is advisable to contact the nearest German embassy or consulate for up-to-date information on visas for Cologne and other entry requirements. Once you're here, make sure you always carry valid identification with you, as checks are carried out at all times.

Health

When planning a trip to Cologne, there are certain health considerations to bear in mind:

There are no specific vaccinations required to enter the city or country. However, it's always advisable to ensure that your routine vaccinations (such as tetanus, diphtheria and whooping cough) are up to date before traveling.

The city's tap water is of the highest quality. Not only is it safe to drink, it is also regularly tested to guarantee its purity. So you can safely drink tap water without having to constantly buy bottled water.

However, as in any large city, it's advisable to be cautious with street food or establishments that don't seem to follow strict hygiene standards.

Last but not least, Cologne has excellent health care facilities, so if you need it, you'll have access to first-rate medical care.

But as always, appropriate travel insurance is strongly recommended to cover any medical expenses.

How to go to Cologne? Our advice & tips

Going to Cologne on an organized tour is a rewarding experience, as this type of excursion offers a panoramic view of the city, ensuring that you don't miss any of the iconic sights, from the majestic Cologne Cathedral to the historic Altstadt district.

Most organized tours also include guided tours, where experienced guides offer an in-depth insight into the city's history and culture. For food lovers, there are culinary tours that take you on a gustatory journey through local delights, from Kölsch, the local beer, to traditional dishes such as Himmel und Äd. If you're an art and culture enthusiast, special tours are dedicated to Cologne's art scene, with visits to museums and galleries.

Going alone in Cologne is an adventure that can be both liberating and rewarding. The city, with its rich history and modern culture, is very welcoming to solo travelers. Here are a few tips to help you make the most of your solo trip:

Explore on foot: Cologne is a very pedestrian city.

Use public transport: with an efficient and affordable transport system, it's easy to get around by streetcar, bus or train.

Discover the local cuisine: don't miss the opportunity to sample a traditional dish in one of the local Brauhäuser. And of course, try Kölsch, the local beer.

Take part in community activities: from cooking classes to group excursions, there are plenty of ways to meet locals and other travelers.

Safety first: although Cologne is considered a safe city, it's always a good idea to remain vigilant, especially at night.

Enjoy the moment!

Getting around Cologne is child's play, thanks to the wide range of transport options available. Here are a few tips to help you find your way around this beautiful German metropolis:

On foot: most sites of interest, especially in the historic center, are within walking distance. A stroll along the Rhine or through the Altstadt's picturesque alleyways is an experience not to be missed.

Cycling : Cologne is a cycling-friendly city, with numerous dedicated cycle paths. Renting a bike can be a fun and environmentally-friendly way to explore the city.

Public transport: streetcars, buses and regional trains. With just one ticket, you can easily switch from one mode of transport to another, which is ideal for covering longer distances!

Boat: for a different perspective, why not take a bateau-mouche along the Rhine?

Cabs and car-sharing: for late-night journeys, cabs are available. There are also car-sharing apps.

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When to travel?

When should you visit Cologne to make the most of this fascinating metropolis? Here's everything there is to d...
Read more about it

Weather forecast

Cologne's climate is temperate oceanic with continental influences. The weather in Cologne is character...
Read more about it

Budget

Visiting Cologne is possible for all budgets. The official currency is theeuro, which is stable in rela...
Read more about it

Formalities

Getting to Cologne requires certain formalities. As Cologne is located in Germany, a member of theSchengen...
Read more about it

Health

When planning a trip to Cologne, there are certain health considerations to bear in mind:

There are no specific...
Read more about it

How to travel by yourself?

Going alone in Cologne is an adventure that can be both liberating and rewarding. The city, with its rich hist...
Read more about it

How to get organized?

Going to Cologne on an organized tour is a rewarding experience, as this type of excursion offers a panoramic...
Read more about it

Getting around

Getting around Cologne is child's play, thanks to the wide range of transport options available. Here are a f...
Read more about it

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