A small valley in the western desert, 100 km north of Cairo, Wadi Natroun has served as a refuge for Egyptian Christians since the first centuries AD. Repressed by the authorities of Byzantium, then by the Muslim rulers of Cairo, the Copts often resorted to exile to preserve their faith. At first, they lived as hermits, before organizing themselves into communities. In the 4th century, some fifty monasteries were established in Wadi Natroun, one of only 3 regions in Egypt where monasticism exists. Today, only four remain, still inhabited by monks. Situated a little off the desert road (Alexandria-Cairo), the monasteries of Wadi Natroun make an interesting stop-off on your journey between the two cities. This will give you the opportunity to grasp a particular dimension of Christianity in Egypt. The first road on the left leads to Saint-Macaire, not to be missed. To reach the other monasteries, take the main road back towards Alexandria for about 10 km. A car is ideal. Monasteries are open to visitors, provided they do not disrupt monastic life. It is therefore imperative to find out more before setting off. The Wadi Natroun valley is also known for its succession of small lakes. Dry for part of the year, these lakes produce natron, which is used in various industries in Cairo.

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