Located on the banks of the Nile, at the exact beginning of the fertile land of the delta, Cairo is the second largest city on the African continent (after Lagos, Nigeria), although its perfume is that of a fully Arab city.According to the latest census of 2017, almost 18 million people live there. Of course, we speak of Cairo, including the two administrative governorates in Cairo (right bank) and Giza (left bank).For the authorities, this ever-increasing human concentration is a puzzle. Any inhabited space ends up being occupied, be it cemeteries or sectors intended for agricultural, artisanal and industrial activity. The pressure of the newcomers is terrible: every day, hundreds of peasants from the Nile leave a land that no longer feeds them for Cairo suffocating, suffocating by too many inhabitants.Describing the current state of Cairo often means aligning the clichés with the urban, sprawling, and polluting urban monster. You will be brutally aware of this during your first contact with this troubling city, with skyscrapers and minarets. The incessant clamor of the horn, engine snoring and air conditioners will insinuate your head. Fans of the large spaces, the air moth, barely bearable in the summer, or the brown fog of the autumn evenings bearing the rice straw smoked in the surrounding countryside, will soon be reason for your energy and leave you, from the middle of the afternoon, without force to face urban chaos.Leading to the appearance of the entanglement of giant autoponts that hamper the city, a cohort of Peugeot and Toyota is a mechanical, nervous and snorted ballet. No one seems willing to stop, not even to avoid pedestrians crossing or walking off a bus. As long as we can go, we're going! Traffic congestion will soon slow the flow. In the meantime, we're going down, we're infiltrating, we're insulting to make less than two meters at a completely overcrowded crossing.The first hours are nervously exhausting. Make sure you get used. After a few days, we are even surprised at its resistance to the stunning pressure of Cairo. It is easy to adapt without noticing. As long as it is carried by the rhythm of the rhythm, slow down its own, take it every time dead and savor the many moments of grace. The anarchy of the cairote activity resists any rational explanation. Tell you it's one of the charms of this town.This confusion is compounded by the paradoxes of companies that live in parallel: wealth and poverty are bordering on the streets of Cairo. Some Cairotes have the same lifestyle as in London, New York or Paris. A few hundred meters away, we still live without running water. The alley in front of the house was never tarnished. Hens and goats, free before the door always open, may suggest that we are in the countryside. But as a field, there's only a bunch of smoking garbage that makes flies and wandering cats happy.These two extremes form bubbles that coexist or cross without knowing each other. The scars of some crosses the peeled donkeys of the others, in a reciprocal and absolute indifference. The subway is a fine example of this separation between social classes. But very handy to avoid interminable plugs, you won't see that a costume closes in the crowd of students and employees at low wages.

What to visit Cairo?

When to go to Cairo?

When to go to Cairo? The high tourist season runs from October to February and even early March, while the low season runs from May to September.

Winter can be freezing in Cairo or Alexandria. This is especially noticeable at night, especially since very few places are adequately heated. Those who camp in the desert should take precautions and not be trapped by the very mild daytime temperatures.

In spring, a prevailing southwest wind (the khamsin or "fifty", as it is supposed to blow for fifty days) warms the whole country. Hot and dry, it blows sometimes violently (100 to 120 km/h) and can cause many delays in air and road transport (sandy roads, erased runways...).

From June onwards, the thermometer climbs to unreasonable temperatures (40°C, 42°C, 44°C up to 48°C on certain days in high Egypt). The coastline sees an influx of visitors. It must be said that any activity other than swimming quickly becomes unbearable.

From the end of August until the beginning of November, the temperature becomes tolerable again, while remaining very pleasant on the seashore.

Knowing all this, when to go to Cairo? Half seasons seem to be the best time to go, so that you can enjoy the attractions of the city without getting too hot or too cold. Spring and autumn are the best times to go to Cairo.

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Weather at the moment

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Weather all year round

The weather in Cairo is always humid, due to the presence of the Nile, and hot from April to September. Temperatures in Cairo then drop a little, and a sweater is needed on evenings from January to March. It can rain during the winter. However, things are not so simple because, as in all semi-desert countries, the influence of the (frequent) wind remains crucial on the temperature level.

Jan.
/ 19°
Feb.
/ 21°
Mar.
12° / 24°
Apr.
14° / 28°
May
18° / 32°
June
20° / 35°
Jul.
22° / 35°
Aug.
22° / 35°
Sept.
20° / 33°
Oct.
18° / 30°
Nov.
14° / 26°
Dec.
10° / 21°
Budget

The national currency is the Egyptian pound (EL). Cairo is still cheap if you go as part of an all-inclusive package. Individual travelers will see the price of accommodation, food and travel double. Note that it is becoming necessary to carry euros or dollars in Cairo, as some tourist services are payable exclusively in these currencies (at the risk of losing out on exchange when paying in LE).

Procedures

Entry to Cairo and Egypt for French nationals is easy since the visa (maximum validity of 3 months, cost $15) can be purchased locally. Luggage is not searched very much, but it can be searched. Travellers are allowed to enter Cairo and Egypt in possession of LE 5,000. Above this amount they would be exposed to a seizure of the amount exceeding this amount.

Health

In Egypt and especially in Cairo, in addition to the sun, air pollution is a risk for you if you suffer from allergies, asthma or respiratory problems. You should also be equipped with repellent to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes, carriers of viral diseases. Make sure that your mandatory vaccinations in France are up to date (DT polio for example). Vaccination against hepatitis A is recommended. You should also be vaccinated against a number of diseases such as typhoid, rabies and hepatitis B as a preventive measure for a prolonged stay where conditions may be precarious. There is no longer any malaria in Egypt. Moreover, the water is not drinkable in Cairo. Therefore, do not hesitate to bring bottles of mineral water.

How to go to Cairo? Our advice & tips

If there is one destination where the tour package has earned its letters of nobility, it is Egypt! It is even strongly recommended, in order not to pay twice the value of the services, to use the services of tour operators to visit the country of the Pharaohs: all-inclusive stay (all-inclusive), family trips, honeymoon trips, self-drive, tailor-made tours... the possibilities are wide. All that remains is to select the formula that suits you best!

Discover our selection of travel agencies for this destination

The average price of a direct round trip flight between France and Cairo is 500 € in high season and 400 € in low season. However, the arrival of low cost airlines on the market has changed the situation and it is now easy to find cheap air tickets, around 150 € round trip. Please note that the price variation depends on the airline used, but especially on the reservation deadline. It is essential to book well in advance, ideally six months in advance.

To get around Cairo, learn here that there are three metro lines (the network is the oldest in Africa) and a very dense bus network. Most of the connections are provided by two kinds of buses: the baladi, a kind of omnibus that transports locals from one point to another, and the tourist buses, which are more expensive and equipped with an air conditioning system. In the city, cabs are also very numerous.

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Pictures and images Cairo

Buste de Baybars dans la citadelle du Caire. Boda Art Works - Shutterstock.com
Le Caire, surnommée
La plus grande ville du continent africain. Tom Pepeira - Iconotec
Commerces du quartier Khan el-Khalili. Author's Image

Discover Cairo

When to travel?

When to go to Cairo? The high tourist season runs from October to February and even early March, while the low season...
Read more about it

Weather forecast

The weather in Cairo is always humid, due to the presence of the Nile, and hot from April to September. Temperatures...
Read more about it

Budget

The national currency is the Egyptian pound (EL). Cairo is still cheap if you go as part of an all-inclusive package....
Read more about it

Formalities

Entry to Cairo and Egypt for French nationals is easy since the visa (maximum validity of 3 months, cost $15) can be...
Read more about it

Health

In Egypt and especially in Cairo, in addition to the sun, air pollution is a risk for you if you suffer from allergie...
Read more about it

How to travel by yourself?

The average price of a direct round trip flight between France and Cairo is 500 € in high season and 400 € in low...
Read more about it

How to get organized?

If there is one destination where the tour package has earned its letters of nobility, it is Egypt! It is even strong...
Read more about it

Getting around

To get around Cairo, learn here that there are three metro lines (the network is the oldest in Africa) and a very den...
Read more about it

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