The most beautiful religious buildings Xaghra

Located on the Xagħra plateau, the Ġgantija archaeological complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This complex is older than the pyramids of Egypt and consists of two structures built, approximately, between 3600 and 3200 B.C. They have the shape of two trefoils, one with five apses (the southern complex), the other with four (the northern complex), both enclosed by a common megalithic wall. For the most part, this monumental complex is built in locally sourced coral limestone, with a few exceptions, such as the doors and interior furnishings, which were built in softer globigerine limestone.
The southern complex comprises five rooms of unequal dimensions. In the first room, on the left as you enter, small fragments of plaster washed with red ochre were discovered on part of the wall. This indicates that the rough rocks visible today may have been covered in the past. A number of holes have been made in the original paving and although their purpose cannot be known, it is thought that they would have been used for specialized ritual activities. One of the most lavishly furnished apses still bears the remains of spiral reliefs that were elaborated to decorate the globigerine surfaces.
On both sites, most of the doors feature perforations. It is thought that these may have been used to place wooden pegs, but also, apparently, to block the entrance, if necessary. Note that the walls of the apses are not perfectly vertical, but slope slightly inwards, indicating the presence of a corbel that may have been part of the monument's framework. The sophisticated and complex architecture of this megalithic site testifies to the extraordinary level of ingenuity and creativity of the islanders in prehistoric times. Because of the monumental scale of the site, it was once attributed to the work of giants who, according to mythological tales, populated the islands in forgotten times. This is thought to be the reason for the site's name, since Ġgantija could be derived from the word giant or giantess. A visit to the archaeological park is made all the more enjoyable by a unique panorama highlighting the island's distinctive hilly relief. An interpretation center is located at the park entrance.

The first parish church of Xaghra - built in the th century in the north of the village on a promontory - was replaced by a contemporary building. Nearby you will find the remains of Santa Verna Temple, a prehistoric monument with only three levées.

The village developed from the end of the 17th century, when Bishop David Cocco Palmeri turned the Chapel of St. Anthony into a parish church. Later, under the impulse of the great master Gregorio Carafa, the villagers decided to build a vast church, first dedicated to Our Lady of Graces and then to the nativity of the Virgin. The church, with a classical Latin cross plan, was rebuilt, even more vast, at the beginning of the 19th century. But a plague epidemic, which raged in 1814, killing more than a hundred people on the island, led to the suspension of the work. Resumed around 1825, the work continued under the impetus of Father Buttigieg, who became the first bishop of the island in 1864. The church was completed in 1850, blessed on 14 February 1855 and consecrated on 26 May 1878. The dome was only erected in 1892 and decorated inside with the works of Virginio Monti (1929-1930). The church was given the title of basilica in August 1967 and from 2000 to 2003 restoration work was carried out on the bell towers, the roof and the dome. The facade, baroque, has two bell towers, one of which houses a bell weighing almost 3 tons, the oldest of the 6 bells dating from 1770. The clock is by a Maltese artist. As for the marble coverings, they date from the 1950s. Its interior is rich in furniture, sculptures and paintings, with a very baroque style.