2024

JIMMA MUSEUM

Museums

In three successive rooms, the museum presents the Oromo kingdom founded by King Abba Jifar and the history of his reign from 1830 to 1855. There are Oromo costumes and musical instruments, weapons and books, and local handicrafts, including the famous seats carved from a single piece of wood. Among the possessions of the Oromo rulers, the throne of the last king Abba Jifar is one of the major pieces in the collection. This king was also the first to convert to Islam following the Gondar Abdul Hakim trader in 1830.

Read more
2024

ABA JIFAR'S PALACE

Monuments to visit

This original building is the work of Aba Jifar, sixth ruler of a powerful Muslim Oromo dynasty established in the 18th century. He reigned from 1877 to 1933, the last of his name, and spent a lot of money on this palace: 400 kg of gold and 65,000 Marie-Thérèse silver coins, the currency in use at the time. Impressively tall at 2.10 m, he retained his prerogatives despite the expansion of the Christian kingdom, thanks to his friendly relations with Emperor Menelik II, to whom he nevertheless had to pay substantial taxes. He also stabilized his power by marrying six women from the surrounding provinces. On his death, Emperor Haile Selassie took over the administration of the province, putting an end to the Oromo dynasty. Strongly influenced by Indian architecture, the building comprises, on the first floor, the family mosque and the reception hall, where a window higher than the others gives the giant a view of the outside world. Upstairs are the courtroom and private apartments arranged around an inner courtyard. The whole complex is dominated by a watchtower with windows looking out towards the provinces of Choa, Kaffa and Welega, as well as the town of Jimma below. The palace's furnishings may be a little sparse, but its originality and the view it affords of the city make it worthwhile. The sovereign's tomb is located on the road leading to the palace, some 1.5 km away.

Read more